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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Liu, Xinjing Li, Ruifan Ye, Shuqin Zhang, Guangwei Wang, Xiaojie School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Engineering Research Center of Information Networks Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Interactive Technology and Experience System Ministry of Culture and Tourism China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspect terms from text-image pairs and identify their sentiments. Previous methods are based on the premise that the image contains the objects referred by the aspects within the text. However, this condition cannot always be met, resulting in a suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose COnditional Relation based Sentiment Analysis framework (CORSA). Specifically, we design a conditional relation detector (CRD) to mitigate the impact of the unmet conditional image. Moreover, we design a visual object localizer (VOL) to locate the exact condition-related visual regions associated with the aspects. With CRD and VOL, our CORSA framework takes a multi-task form. In addition, to effectively learn CORSA we conduct two types of annotations. One is the conditional relation using a pretrained referring expression comprehension model;the other is the bounding boxes of visual objects by a pretrained object detection model. Experiments on our built C-MABSA dataset show that CORSA consistently outperforms existing methods. The code and data are available at https://***/Liuxj-Anya/CORSA. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separated LSM-trees 40

Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separa...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Zhang, Jianshun Wang, Fang Qiu, Sheng Wang, Yi Ou, Jiaxin Huang, Junxun Li, Baoquan Fang, Peng Feng, Dan School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute China Bytefrance Inc.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Key-Value Stores (KVS) implemented with log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree) have gained widespread ac-ceptance in storage systems. Nonetheless, a significant challenge arises in the form of high write amplification due to the compaction process. While KV-separated LSM-trees successfully tackle this issue, they also bring about substantial space am-plification problems, a concern that cannot be overlooked in cost-sensitive scenarios. Garbage collection (GC) holds significant promise for space amplification reduction, yet existing GC strategies often fall short in optimization performance, lacking thorough consideration of workload characteristics. Additionally, current KV-separated LSM-trees also ignore the adverse effect of the space amplification in the index LSM-tree. In this paper, we systematically analyze the sources of space amplification of KV-separated LSM-trees and introduce Scavenger, which achieves a better trade-off between performance and space amplification. Scavenger initially proposes an I/O-efficient garbage collection scheme to reduce I/O overhead and incorporates a space-aware compaction strategy based on compensated size to minimize the space amplification of index LSM-trees. Extensive experiments show that Scavenger significantly improves write performance and achieves lower space amplification than other KV-separated LSM-trees (including BlobDB, Titan, and TerarkDB). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Domain knowledge discovery from abstracts of scientific literature on Nickel-based single crystal superalloys

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第6期66卷 1815-1830页

作者： LIU Yue DING Lin YANG ZhengWei GE XianYuan LIU DaHui LIU Wei YU Tao AVDEEV Maxim SHI SiQi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Shanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Institute of Functional Materials Central Iron&Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Locked Bag 2001Kirrawee DC NSW 2232Australia School of Chemistry The University of SydneySydney 2006Australia Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100China

Despite the huge accumulation of scientific literature,it is inefficient and laborious to manually search it for useful information to investigate structure-activity ***,we propose an efficient text-mining framework for the discovery of credible and valuable domain knowledge from abstracts of scientific literature focusing on Nickel-based single crystal ***,the credibility of abstracts is quantified in terms of source timeliness,publication authority and author’s academic ***,eight entity types and domain dictionaries describing Nickel-based single crystal superalloys are predefined to realize the named entity recognition from the abstracts,achieving an accuracy of 85.10%.Thirdly,by formulating 12 naming rules for the alloy brands derived from the recognized entities,we extract the target entities and refine them as domain knowledge through the credibility *** this,we also map out the academic cooperative“Author-Literature-Institute”network,characterize the generations of Nickel-based single crystal superalloys,as well as obtain the fractions of the most important chemical elements in *** extracted rich and diverse knowledge of Nickel-based single crystal superalloys provides important insights toward understanding the structure-activity relationships for Nickel-based single crystal superalloys and is expected to accelerate the design and discovery of novel superalloys.

关键词： Nickel-based single crystal superalloys text mining named entity recognition credibility analysis domain knowledge

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Opnet: Deep Occlusion Perception Network with Boundary Awareness for Amodal Instance Segmentation

Opnet: Deep Occlusion Perception Network with Boundary Aware...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Shihui Zhang Ziteng Xue Yuhong Jiang Houlin Wang School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province

The Amodal Instance Segmentation (AIS) task aims to infer the visible and occluded regions of an object instance. Existing AIS methods typically focus on directly predicting visible and occluded regions or leveraging prior knowledge to guide predictions. However, these methods often ignore the perception of occluded views, leading to inaccurate results. To address this issue and achieve high-quality AIS, we propose a boundary-aware Occlusion Perception Network (OPNet). OPNet consists of three main components: the Dynamic Feature Augmentation Pyramid (DFAP), the Dual-path Boundary Aware Module (DBAM), and the Shape-guide Refinement Module (SRM). Specifically, DBAM employs an occlusion-perception strategy to learn discriminative features with boundary information, enabling it to distinguish occlusion from multiple views. Additionally, DFAP and SRM optimize the results by enhancing feature aggregation and imposing geometric constraints. Experiments on the D2SA, KINS, and CWALT datasets show that OPNet significantly outperforms state-of-the-art AIS methods that without prior knowledge. Code is available at https://***/ZitengXue/OPNet.

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Research on Task Scheduling Algorithms for Cloud-Edge Collaboration 19th

Research on Task Scheduling Algorithms for Cloud-Edge Collab...

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19th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2023

作者： Lu, Shuai Zhou, Haibo Zhao, Shuaishuai Xu, Wangbei Fang, Kai Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou311300 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031651229

With the advent of the 5G era, the development of IoT technology has been accelerated. Due to the continuous increase in the amount of data waiting to be processed from the edge, edge nodes may struggle to handle such a vast amount of data. Therefore, the technology of cloud-edge collaboration has emerged, and how to achieve cloud-edge collaborative task scheduling has become a current research hotspot. This article provides a detailed exposition of the relevant work on task scheduling in the cloud-edge environment, and outlines the common optimization objectives in the cloud-edge collaboration scenario. The methods used to solve task scheduling problems are classified and summarized, including heuristic, heuristic algorithm based on linear programming, and meta-heuristic algorithms. The advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of large-scale task scheduling in the cloud-edge environment are discussed, providing valuable insights for achieving real-time performance, efficiency, and energy conservation in the Internet of Things. © ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering 2024.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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A ΔIIN Self-Canceled SEPIC Power Converter for EMI CISPR 25 Compliance

A ΔIIN Self-Canceled SEPIC Power Converter for EMI CISPR 25...

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Zhenda Fu Lixiong Du Jin Woong Kwak Fei Zhou D. Brian Ma Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Integrated Power Electronics System Laboratory The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson TX USA

In an effort to comply with stringent electromagnetic interference (EMI) standards for automotive electronics applications, this paper introduces a new SEPIC converter topology with significantly reduced di/dt switching dynamics for conducted EMI suppression. The converter employs a unique T circuit network, consisting of a coupled inductor and an auxiliary LC branch, to self-cancel its input current ripple ΔI IN , thus minimizing associated di/dt. By doing so, the converter incurs no significant power density and efficiency penalties. Meanwhile, the converter requires no active control circuitry to ensure accurate ΔI IN cancelation, simplifying the design complexity. To demonstrate the converter topology and design ideas, a converter prototype is designed, which accommodates a wide input supply voltage range of 4.5V to 40V and delivers an output of 12V, with seamless buck-boost conversion operation. Operating at 400kHz, it delivers a maximum power of 42W and achieves a peak efficiency of 86.8%. For the step-up conversion with 5V V IN and 500mA load, the ΔI IN self-canceled SEPIC topology achieves 9.6dB peak EMI reduction at the fundamental frequency. For the step-down conversion with 1.5A load, it reduces the peak EMI by 20.4dB and 13.9dB at V IN of 24V and 40V, respectively, satisfying the CISPR25 Class 2 Standards.

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Calculation Method of Switch Machine Health Index Based on Long-Term and Short-Term Neural Network 1

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5th International Symposium for Intelligent Transportation and Smart City, ITASC 2022

作者： Shen, Tuo Zheng, Zhi Zeng, Xiaoqing Ying, Peiran Zhang, Xuanxiong School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety School of Transportation Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 4800 Cao’an Road Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819922529

ISBN: (纸本)9789819922512

With the continuous development of urban rail, it has become one of the main ways for people to travel. How to ensure the safe and efficient operation of urban rail transit is the focus of attention. The switch machine is one of the important equipment of the signal system. During the long-term service, the performance of the device gradually deteriorates or sudden failure, which will have a significant impact on the operation of the train. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the health status of the point machine to predict the life of the point machine. Therefore, a continuously distributed health index (HI) is proposed to characterize the health status of the switch machine in service throughout its life cycle. The operation state of Switch machine is related to the characteristics of its working current. Based on this assumption, this paper monitor the operation state of Switch machine by applying artificial intelligence technology. In this paper, Long-Short Term Memory is trained to predict the health index of the Switch machine. The result shows that the model used by this paper can achieve high accuracy and the prediction accuracy rate reaches 84.9%.It is reliable in predicting the health index of Switch machine. Finally, the HI can be used not only to evaluate the health status of switch machines, but also to predict the health status of other key rail equipment, and promote the development of smart rail transit operation and maintenance. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Life cycle

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Ev-IDID: Enhancing Solutions to Interactive Dynamic Influence Diagrams through Evolutionary Algorithms 21

Ev-IDID: Enhancing Solutions to Interactive Dynamic Influenc...

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21st International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent systems, AAMAS 2022

作者： Ma, Biyang Pan, Yinghui Zeng, Yifeng Ming, Zhong School of Computer Science and Engineering Minnan Normal University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Northumbria University United Kingdom College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713854333

Interactive dynamic influence diagrams (I-DIDs) are a general framework for multiagent sequential decision making under uncertainty. Due to the model complexity, a significant amount of research has been invested into solving the model through various types of either exact or approximate algorithms. However, there is no tool that allows users to specify the algorithm parameters and visualise the model solutions. In this demo, we develop an interactive I-DID system that implements most of the state-of-art I-DID algorithms and develops a new type of algorithms based on evolutionary computation. In particular, we propose a multi-population genetic algorithm for solving the I-DID models and automate the generation of behavioural models in the solutions. This demo will facilitate the I-DID research development and practical applications, and elicit a new wave of I-DID solutions based on evolutionary algorithms. © 2022 International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent systems (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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SC-GNN: A Communication-Efficient Semantic Compression for Distributed Training of GNNs 24

SC-GNN: A Communication-Efficient Semantic Compression for D...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Wang, Jihe Wu, Ying Wang, Danghui School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Engineering Research Center of Embedded System Integration Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Training big graph neural networks (GNNs) in distributed systems is quite time-consuming mainly because of the ubiquitous aggregate operations that involve a large amount of cross-partition communication for collecting embeddings/gradients during the forward and backward propagation. To reduce the volume of the communication, some recent approaches focused on decaying each of connections via sampling, quantifying, or delaying until satisfactory trade-off are obtained between volume and accuracy. However, when applied to popular GNNs, those approaches are found to be bounded by a common volume/accuracy Pareto frontier which shows that the decaying for individual connection cannot further accelerate the aggregate of training. In this work, SC-GNN, a semantic compression of the cross-partition communication, is proposed to concentrate a group of connections as a high-level semantics and transmit to a target partition. Since carrying the overall intent of a group, the semantics can keep transferring the interactions, i.e., embeddings/gradients, between a pair of remote partitions until GNN models converge. In addition, a connection-pattern based differential optimization is proposed to further prune those weak connections, while guaranteeing the training accuracy. The results show that, for multi-field datasets, the compression rate of SC-GNN is 40.8 × higher than SOTA methods and the epoch time is reduced to 31.8% on average. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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From laboratory to Field:Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Plant Disease Recognition in the Wild

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 195-208页

作者： Xinlu Wu Xijian Fan Peng Luo Sruti Das Choudhury Tardi Tjahjadi Chunhua Hu College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing 100091China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA School of Engineering University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUK

Plant disease recognition is of vital importance to monitor plant development and predicting crop ***,due to data degradation caused by different conditions of image acquisition,e.g.,laboratory *** environment,machine learning-based recognition models generated within a specific dataset(source domain)tend to lose their validity when generalized to a novel dataset(target domain).To this end,domain adaptation methods can be leveraged for the recognition by learning invariant representations across *** this paper,we aim at addressing the issues of domain shift existing in plant disease recognition and propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation method via uncertainty regularization,namely,Multi-Representation Subdomain Adaptation Network with Uncertainty Regularization for Cross-Species Plant Disease Classification(MSUN).Our simple but effective MSUN makes a breakthrough in plant disease recognition in the wild by using a large amount of unlabeled data and via nonadversarial ***,MSUN comprises multirepresentation,subdomain adaptation modules and auxiliary uncertainty *** multirepresentation module enables MSUN to learn the overall structure of features and also focus on capturing more details by using the multiple representations of the source *** effectively alleviates the problem of large interdomain *** adaptation is used to capture discriminative properties by addressing the issue of higher interclass similarity and lower intraclass ***,the auxiliary uncertainty regularization effectively suppresses the uncertainty problem due to domain *** was experimentally validated to achieve optimal results on the PlantDoc,Plant-Pathology,Corn-Leaf-Diseases,and Tomato-Leaf-Diseases datasets,with accuracies of 56.06%,72.31%,96.78%,and 50.58%,respectively,surpassing other state-of-the-art domain adaptation techniques considerably.

关键词： Plant breakthrough details

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