检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

ICONS International Conference on systems

作者： Y. Wang T. Kusserrow S. Irmer A. Hasse M. Bartels N. Dharmarasu H. Hillmer J. Borcsok O. Mikami Institute of Nanostructure Technologies and Analytics (INA) University of Kassel Kassel Germany Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming University of Kassel Germany Department of Information Telecommunication and Electronics Tokai University Hiratsuka-shi Japan

We present novel concepts, technologies and potentials of optical data communication, especially for future computer architectures. The WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) and the optical wiring technologies are explained in detail. Experimental results of tunable optical filters, which play a major role in WDM systems, are reported. New concepts for novel optical interconnectors and novel miniaturized lasers for direct generation of green light are proposed as examples for possible next generation components to improve the performance of optical communication based computer architecture.

关键词： Optical computing computer architecture Wavelength division multiplexing Optical filters Optical interconnections Data communication Wiring Tunable circuits and devices Optical devices Optical fiber communication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

McRT-malloc - A scalable transactional memory allocator 06

McRT-malloc - A scalable transactional memory allocator

引用

ISMM 2006 - 2006 International Symposium on Memory Management

作者： Hudson, Richard L. Saha, Bratin Adl-Tabatabai, Ali-Reza Hertzberg, Benjamin C. Programming System Lab Microprocessor Technology Lab Intel Corporation Computer Architecture Lab Stanford University Palo Alto CA

ISBN: (纸本)1595932216

Emerging multi-core processors promise to provide an exponentially increasing number of hardware threads with every generation. Applications will need to be highly concurrent to fully use the power of these processors. To enable maximum concurrency, libraries (such as malloc-free packages) would therefore need to use non-blocking algorithms. But lock-free algorithms are notoriously difficult to reason about and inappropriate for average programmers. Transactional memory promises to significantly ease concurrent programming for the average programmer. This paper describes a highly efficient non-blocking malloc/free algorithm that supports memory allocation and deallocation inside transactional code blocks. Thus this paper describes a memory allocator 1 that is suitable for emerging multicore applications, while supporting modem concurrency constructs. This paper makes several novel contributions. It is the first to integrate a software transactional memory system with a malloc/free based memory allocator. We present the first algorithm which ensures that space allocated in an aborted transaction is properly freed and does not lead to a space blowup. Unlike previous lock-free malloc packages, our algorithm avoids atomic operations on typical code paths, making our algorithm substantially more efficient. Copyright © 2006 ACM.

关键词： Storage allocation (computer)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

McRT-STM: A high performance software transactional memory system for a multi-core runtime

McRT-STM: A high performance software transactional memory s...

引用

2006 ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel programming, PPOPP'06

作者： Saha, Bratin Adl-Tabatabai, Ali-Reza Hudson, Richard L. Chi, Cao Minh Hertzberg, Benjamin Programming System Lab. Microprocessor Technology Lab. Intel Corporation Computer Architecture Lab. Stanford University Palo Alto CA

ISBN: (纸本)1595931899

Applications need to become more concurrent to take advantage of the increased computational power provided by chip level multiprocessing. Programmers have traditionally managed this concurrency using locks (mutex based synchronization). Unfortunately, lock based synchronization often leads to deadlocks, makes fine-grained synchronization difficult, hinders composition of atomic primitives, and provides no support for error recovery. Transactions avoid many of these problems, and therefore, promise to ease concurrent programming. We describe a software transactional memory (STM) system that is part of McRT, an experimental Multi-Core RunTime. The McRT-STM implementation uses a number of novel algorithms, and supports advanced features such as nested transactions with partial aborts, conditional signaling within a transaction, and object based conflict detection for C/C++ applications. The McRT-STM exports interfaces that can be used from C/C++ programs directly or as a target for compilers translating higher level linguistic constructs. We present a detailed performance analysis of various STM design tradeoffs such as pessimistic versus optimistic concurrency, undo logging versus write buffering, and cache line based versus object based conflict detection. We also show a MCAS implementation that works on arbitrary values, coexists with the STM, and can be used as a more efficient form of transactional memory. To provide a baseline we compare the performance of the STM with that of fine-grained and coarse-grained locking using a number of concurrent data structures on a 16-processor SMP system. We also show our STM performance on a non-synthetic workload - the Linux sendmail application. Copyright © 2006 ACM.

关键词： Data storage equipment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

OPC with redundancy

引用

WSEAS Transactions on Communications 2006年第8期5卷 1433-1438页

作者： Pendli, Pavan Kumar Gorbatchev, Vadim Schwarz, Michael H. Börcsök, Josef Computer Architecture and System Programming University of Kassel Wilhelmshoeher Allee 73 34121 Kassel Germany

OPC which stands for Open Process Control is the world's fastest growing industrial standard that has emerged to provide a greater interoperability between various process control hardware devices from different manufacturers and windows based automation applications. For this purpose OPC defines a set of interfaces, based on Microsoft's OLE/ COM and DCOM technology. OPC standard also provides benefits for both end users and vendors in the Process Control community. This paper disc usses an introduction to OPC, OPC specifications, OPC architectures, OPC strategies for redundancy and OPC benefits.

关键词： Process control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Concepts of safety networks in industries - Part II

引用

WSEAS Transactions on Communications 2006年第8期5卷 1414-1419页

作者： Börcsök, Josef Ugljesa, E. Holub, P. Computer Architecture and System Programming University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 34121 Kassel Germany

This paper is the second part of concepts of safety networks in industries. In the first part the requirements and specifications were detailed to be considered and fulfilled to design safety bus systems. The second part introduces data integrity in more detail and compares mathematically different architectures of safety-bus-systems.

关键词： Accident prevention

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Concepts of safety networks in industries

引用

WSEAS Transactions on Communications 2006年第8期5卷 1407-1413页

作者： Börcsök, Josef Schwarz, Michael H. Holub, P. Computer Architecture and System Programming University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 34121 Kassel Germany

This paper details the needs, demands and specifications to be incorporated and satisfied to design safety bus systems for modern industries. Distributed control systems in industries are connected via bus systems, and need efficient and uninterrupted communication between all bus stations. Therefore, it is compulsory that these communications are fault tolerant and safe. For safety related systems, further safety layers are mandatory to perform these requirements. In a safety related application it is important that the safe protocol alone is not able to achieve this task without a safety source node at one end and a safe destination node at the other. Only the combination between safety related protocol and safety related hardware nodes can accomplish the requirements for safety related networks systems.

关键词： Accident prevention

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Interactive workflows in a virtual laboratory for e-bioscience: The SigWin-detector tool for gene expression analysis

Interactive workflows in a virtual laboratory for e-bioscien...

引用

e-Science 2006 - 2nd IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing

作者： Inda, Márcia A. Belloum, Adam S.Z. Roos, Marco Vasunin, Dmitry De Laat, Cees Hertzberger, L.O. Breit, Timo M. Integrative Bioinformatics Unit Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam Netherlands System Network and Engineering Group Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam Netherlands Computer Architecture and Programming Laboratory Group Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)0769527345

Explorative research is a vital part of biological sciences. Biologists frequently have to examine and compare multiple (large) sets of biological data in an interactive and explorative manner. Exploring alternative ways of examining the data and managing the necessary resources often require substantial (manual) effort and time. In this paper, we present a concrete example of how VLAM, a grid-based workflow management system, can enhance experimentation. We discuss in detail the process of developing the SigWin-detector, an application in the domain of bioinformatics. We show that SigWin-detector can promptly identify regions of increased gene expression in transcriptome maps and periodicity in weather data. We also show that the workflow can be extended or partially modified. The individual modules can also be used to compose different experiments. SigWin-detector fulfills the requirements of interactive and explorative experimentation. ©2006 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A GPC Strategy for a Water Treatment Plant Problem

A GPC Strategy for a Water Treatment Plant Problem

引用

2006 IET Irish Signals and systems Conference

作者： M.H. Schwarz C.S. Cox J. Borcsok Computer architecture & System programming University of Kassel Germany Control Systems Centre University of Sunderland UK

This paper presents an advanced control structure exploiting a GPC master-slave solution to regulate the oxygen and nitrification process of a simulated water treatment plant. The slave controller regulates the process variable, whilst the master controller changes the set-point for the slave controller depending on the output behaviour of the system. The presented structure outperforms significantly the standard control structure. Different weather conditions are simulated and analysed for comparison

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

InfoShield: a security architecture for protecting information usage in memory

InfoShield: a security architecture for protecting informati...

引用

IEEE Symposium on High-Performance computer Architecture

作者： W. Shi J.B. Fryman G. Gu H.-H.S. Lee Y. Zhang J. Yang School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Tech College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Programming System Lab Corporate Technology Intel Corporation USA Department of Computer Science University of Pittsburgh USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California Riverside USA

Cyber theft is a serious threat to Internet security. It is one of the major security concerns by both network service providers and Internet users. Though sensitive information can be encrypted when stored in non-volatile memory such as hard disks, for many e-commerce and network applications, sensitive information is often stored as plaintext in main memory. Documented and reported exploits facilitate an adversary stealing sensitive information from an application's memory. These exploits include illegitimate memory scan, information theft oriented buffer overflow, invalid pointer manipulation, integer overflow, password stealing Trojans and so forth. Today's computing system and its hardware cannot address these exploits effectively in a coherent way. This paper presents a unified and lightweight solution, called InfoShield that can strengthen application protection against theft of sensitive information such as passwords, encryption keys, and other private data with a minimal performance impact. Unlike prior whole memory encryption and information flow based efforts, InfoShield protects the usage of information. InfoShield ensures that sensitive data are used only as defined by application semantics, preventing misuse of information. Comparing with prior art, InfoShield handles a broader range of information theft scenarios in a unified framework with less overhead. Evaluation using popular network client-server applications shows that InfoShield is sound for practical use and incurs little performance loss because InfoShield only protects absolute, critical sensitive information. Based on the profiling results, only 0.3% of memory accesses and 0.2% of executed codes are affected by InfoShield.

关键词： Information security Protection Cryptography computer security IP networks Web and internet services Nonvolatile memory Hard disks Buffer overflow Hardware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of Domain Specific Languages: A semantics-based approach

Rapidly prototyping implementation infrastructure of Domain ...

引用

20th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing

作者： Wang, Qian Gupta, Gopal Applied Logic Programming-Languages and System Lab Department of Computer Science University of Texas Dallas

Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) are high level languages designed for solving problems in a particular domain, and have been suggested as means for developing reliable software systems. However, designing of a domain specific language is a difficult task. The design of a domain specific language will evolve as it is used more and more and experienced is gained by its designers. Being able to rapidly develop the implementation infrastructure (interpreter, compiler, debugger, profiler, etc.) of a domain specific language is thus of utmost importance so that as the language evolves, the implementation infrastructure can keep pace. In this paper we present a framework for automatically generating interpreters, compilers, debuggers, and profilers from semantic specification of a domain specific language. We illustrate our approach via the SCR language, a language used by the US defense department for developing control systems. Copyright 2005 ACM.

关键词： Software prototyping

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：