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Skeleton-Based Volumetric Parameterizations for Lattice Structures

computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第4期135卷 687-709页

作者： Long Chen Shuxun Liang Nan Yan Xiangqian Yang Baotong Li School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Key Laboratory of EducationMinistry for Modern Design&Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Lattice structures with excellent physical properties have attracted great research *** this paper,a novel volume parametric modeling method based on the skeleton model is proposed for the construction of threedimensional lattice *** skeleton model is divided into three types of *** the corresponding algorithms are utilized to construct diverse types of volume parametric *** unit-cell is assembled with distinct nodes according to the geometric *** final lattice structure is created by the periodic arrangement of *** different types of volume parametric lattice structures are constructed to prove the stability and applicability of the proposed *** quality is assessed in terms of the value of the Jacobian ***,the volume parametric lattice structures are tested with the isogeometric analysis to verify the feasibility of integration of modeling and simulation.

关键词： Lattice structure volumetric parameterization skeleton model node modeling

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Chain-of-Specificity: Enhancing Task-Specific Constraint Adherence in Large Language Models 31

Chain-of-Specificity: Enhancing Task-Specific Constraint Adh...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Wei, Kaiwen Zhong, Jiang Zhang, Hongzhi Zhang, Di Jin, Li Yu, Yue Zhang, Jingyuan College of Computer Science Chongqing University China Kuaishou Inc. China Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable generative capabilities, enabling the generation of valuable information. Despite these advancements, previous research found that LLMs sometimes struggle with adhering to specific constraints (e.g., in specific place or at specific time), at times even overlooking them, which leads to responses that are either too generic or not fully satisfactory. Existing approaches attempted to address this issue by decomposing, rewriting input instructions, or reflecting on prior failings, yet they fall short in adequately emphasizing specific constraints and in unlocking the underlying knowledge (e.g., programming within the context of software development). In response, this paper proposes a simple yet effective method Chain-of-Specificity (CoS). Specifically, CoS iteratively emphasizes the specific constraints in the input instructions, unlocks knowledge within LLMs, and refines responses. Experiments conducted on publicly available and self-build complex datasets demonstrate that CoS outperforms existing methods in enhancing generated content especially for the specificity. Besides, as the number of specific constraints increase, other baselines falter, while CoS still performs well. Moreover, we show that distilling responses generated by CoS effectively enhances the ability of smaller models to follow the constrained instructions. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Specificity-preserving RGB-D saliency detection

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第2期9卷 297-317页

作者： Tao Zhou Deng-Ping Fan Geng Chen Yi Zhou Huazhu Fu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Computer Vision Lab ETH Z¨urichZ¨urichSwitzerland School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few methods explicitly consider how to preserve modality-specific *** this study,we propose a novel framework,the specificity-preserving network(SPNet),which improves SOD performance by exploring both the shared information and modality-specific ***,we use two modality-specific networks and a shared learning network to generate individual and shared saliency prediction *** effectively fuse cross-modal features in the shared learning network,we propose a cross-enhanced integration module(CIM)and propagate the fused feature to the next layer to integrate cross-level ***,to capture rich complementary multi-modal information to boost SOD performance,we use a multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)module to integrate the modalityspecific features from each individual decoder into the shared *** using skip connections between encoder and decoder layers,hierarchical features can be fully *** experiments demonstrate that our SPNet outperforms cutting-edge approaches on six popular RGB-D SOD and three camouflaged object detection *** project is publicly available at https://***/taozh2017/SPNet.

关键词： salient object detection(SOD) RGB-D cross-enhanced integration module(CIM) multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)

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CACP: Covariance-Aware Cross-Domain Prototypes for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Xue, Yanbing Tian, Xinyu Zhang, Feifei Wen, Xianbin Gao, Zan Chen, Shengyong Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin300382 China

Domain adaptive semantic segmentation aims to reduce domain shifts / discrepancies between source and target domains, improving the source domain model's generalization ability to the target domain. Recently, prototypical methods, which primarily use single-source or single-target domain prototypes as category centers to aggregate features from both domains, have achieved competitive performance in this task. However, due to large domain shifts, single-source domain prototypes have finite generalization ability and not all source domain knowledge is conducive to model generalization. Single-target domain prototypes are noisy because they are prematurely initialized with all features filtered by pseudo labels, which causes error accumulation in the prototypes. To address these issues, we proposes a covariance-aware cross-domain prototypes method (CACP) to achieve robust domain adaptation. We propose to use both domain prototypes to dynamically rectify pseudo labels in the target domain, effectively reducing the recognition difficulty of hard target domain samples and narrowing the gap between features of the same category in both domains. In addition, to further generalize the model to the target domain, we propose two modules based on covariance correlation, FSPC (Features Selection by Prototypes Covariances) and WSPC (Weighting Source by Prototypes Coefficients), to learn discriminative characteristics. FSPC selects highly correlated features to update target domain prototypes online, denoising and enhancing discriminativeness between categories. WSPC utilizes the correlation coefficients between target domain prototypes and source domain features to weight each point in the source domain, eliminating the information interference from the source domain. In particular, CACP achieves excellent performance on the GTA5 \to Cityscapes and SYNTHIA \to Cityscapes tasks with minimal computational resources and time. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Lightweight Monocular 3D Object Detection Based on Attention Mechanism 5

Lightweight Monocular 3D Object Detection Based on Attention...

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5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and computers, IPEC 2024

作者： Zhan, Feng Zhang, Zhi Wuhan University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Hubei Wuhan430065 China Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Hubei Wuhan30065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374407

In the field of autonomous driving, 3D target detection is an important technology. In view of the shortcomings of existing monocular 3D detection algorithms in terms of accuracy and real-time performance, we propose a lightweight 3D target detection algorithm based on the attention mechanism. In order to ensure the real-time performance of the model, we use depthwise separable convolutions in the backbone network. The feature maps of each scale are then connected to an EMA module, which can fuse spatial attention and cross-dimensional Coordinate attention is used to enhance the feature extraction capability of the network, and BiFPN is subsequently used for multi-scale feature fusion. Finally, experiments were conducted on the KITTI dataset, and the results showed that our algorithm was superior to other methods in both accuracy and speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Simultaneous segmentation and classification of colon cancer polyp images using a dual branch multi-task learning network

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2024-2049页

作者： Li, Chenqian Liu, Jun Tang, Jinshan School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China Department of Health Administration and Policy College of Public Health George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

Accurate classification and segmentation of polyps are two important tasks in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancers. Existing models perform segmentation and classification separately and do not fully make use of the correlation between the two tasks. Furthermore, polyps exhibit random regions and varying shapes and sizes, and they often share similar boundaries and backgrounds. However, existing models fail to consider these factors and thus are not robust because of their inherent limitations. To address these issues, we developed a multi-task network that performs both segmentation and classification simultaneously and can cope with the aforementioned factors effectively. Our proposed network possesses a dual-branch structure, comprising a transformer branch and a convolutional neural network (CNN) branch. This approach enhances local details within the global representation, improving both local feature awareness and global contextual understanding, thus contributing to the improved preservation of polyp-related information. Additionally, we have designed a feature interaction module (FIM) aimed at bridging the semantic gap between the two branches and facilitating the integration of diverse semantic information from both branches. This integration enables the full capture of global context information and local details related to polyps. To prevent the loss of edge detail information crucial for polyp identification, we have introduced a reverse attention boundary enhancement (RABE) module to gradually enhance edge structures and detailed information within polyp regions. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on five publicly available datasets to evaluate the performance of our method in both polyp segmentation and classification tasks. The experimental results confirm that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. ©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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An Adaptive Heterogeneous Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Based on Deep Reinforcement Training Subset Selection

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第8期5卷 4026-4041页

作者： Zhu, Kun Zhang, Nana Ding, Weiping Jiang, Changjun the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai201804 China the School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai201620 China the School of Information Science and Technology Nantong University Nantong226019 China

Heterogeneous fraud detection is an important means of credit card security assurance, which can utilize historical transaction records in a source and target domain to build an effective fraud detection model. Nevertheless, large feature distribution differences between source and target transaction instances and the complex intrinsic structure hidden behind transaction data make it difficult for existing credit card fraud detection (CCFD) models to capture and transfer the most informative feature representations and seriously hinder detection performance. In this work, we propose a novel adaptive heterogeneous CCFD model named adaptive heterogeneous credit card fraud detection model based on deep reinforcement training subset selection (RTAHC) based on deep reinforcement training subset selection, which mainly contains two components: selection distribution generator (SDG) and transaction fraud detector (TFD, including feature extractor with an attention mechanism and classifier). The SDG can generate the selection probability distribution vector via the reinforcement reward mechanism, and then transaction instances in the source domain relevant to the target domain are selected. The feature extractor with an attention mechanism can learn the abstract deep semantic feature representations of selected source transaction instances and the target domain. The joint training of SDG and TFD can provide more real-time and accurate transaction feature representations to reduce the distribution discrepancy between the two domains. We verify the detection performance of RTAHC across a large real-world credit card transaction dataset and four public datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the RTAHC model can exhibit competitive CCFD performance. Impact Statement—With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)generated models, credit card fraud has become increasingly rampant, which also causes tens of billions of U.S. dollars in credit card losses worldwide every year

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separated LSM-trees 40

Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separa...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Zhang, Jianshun Wang, Fang Qiu, Sheng Wang, Yi Ou, Jiaxin Huang, Junxun Li, Baoquan Fang, Peng Feng, Dan School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute China Bytefrance Inc.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Key-Value Stores (KVS) implemented with log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree) have gained widespread ac-ceptance in storage systems. Nonetheless, a significant challenge arises in the form of high write amplification due to the compaction process. While KV-separated LSM-trees successfully tackle this issue, they also bring about substantial space am-plification problems, a concern that cannot be overlooked in cost-sensitive scenarios. Garbage collection (GC) holds significant promise for space amplification reduction, yet existing GC strategies often fall short in optimization performance, lacking thorough consideration of workload characteristics. Additionally, current KV-separated LSM-trees also ignore the adverse effect of the space amplification in the index LSM-tree. In this paper, we systematically analyze the sources of space amplification of KV-separated LSM-trees and introduce Scavenger, which achieves a better trade-off between performance and space amplification. Scavenger initially proposes an I/O-efficient garbage collection scheme to reduce I/O overhead and incorporates a space-aware compaction strategy based on compensated size to minimize the space amplification of index LSM-trees. Extensive experiments show that Scavenger significantly improves write performance and achieves lower space amplification than other KV-separated LSM-trees (including BlobDB, Titan, and TerarkDB). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Intelligent Blocking and Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning 13

Intelligent Blocking and Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Based on E...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： He, Chengwei Hong, Huaping Ma, Lijia Zhu, Qingling Bai, Yuan College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

In recent years, the global repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants have posed significant challenges to various areas, including the economic order, transportation, healthcare, and education, and the mitigation and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 and other infectious diseases have received much attention. This paper tries to develop a rational and effective intervention strategy in response to the dynamic evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. To address this issue, we first use the SEIR model to analyze the population distribution under the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, and then integrate a deep Q-neural network (DQN) to reflect an economic quantification model contextualized within the SARS-CoV-2 scenario. Next, we propose an evolutionary deep reinforcement learning to generate an optimal and adaptive intervention strategy, by optimizing the weight sequence of the DQN. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in maximizing economic benefits, while ensuring the uninterrupted functionality of medical institutions. Importantly, the learned intervention strategy exhibits the applicability to other infectious diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Light field imaging based on a parallel SVM method for recognizing 2D fake pedestrians

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第1期18卷 48-53页

作者： JIA Chen ZHANG Yao SHI Fan ZHAO Meng Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software TechnologyTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300457China

It is novel to apply three-dimensional(3D)light field imaging technology to recognize two-dimensional(2D)fake *** this paper,we propose a parallel support vector machine(SVM)method based on 3D light field imaging(light field camera)and machine learning techniques.A light field(LF)camera with robust sensors,which is able to record rich 3D information,is used as hardware *** of oriented gradient(HOG)feature extraction algorithm and SVM classification method are used to recognize the real and 2D fake pedestrians ***,we carry out an experiment on our improved LF pedestrian *** experimental results of parameter optimization study show that in the case of 400 training samples(200 positive samples and 200 negative samples),120 to 420 testing samples,and an HOG cellsize as 8×8,the best recognition accuracy with polynomial kernel function is improved by more than 2%compared with the previous *** best accuracy is 99.17%.Otherwise,the recognition accuracy of more than 98.00%will be obtained even under other experimental conditions.

关键词： hardware field method

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