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36th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2024

作者： Liao, Tingfeng Lu, Lu Liang, Zhihong Suo, Siliang School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Power System Network Security Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)1891706594

Software vulnerabilities damage the reliability of software systems. Recently, many methods based on deep learning have been proposed for vulnerability detection by learning features from code sequences or various property graphs. However, sequence-based methods frequently fail to consider the structural information of the code, whereas graph-based methods often encounter difficulties in capturing long-distance contextual semantic information. To overcome these limitations, we propose PTCN, a novel vulnerability detection method that integrates Pre-Trained code language model and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). First, the code tokens sequence and the propagation chains are constructed from the source code in preparation for the subsequent feature extraction. Next, GraphCodeBERT, a graph-based pre-trained code language model, is introduced as a means of learning both the semantic and structural information contained in the code tokens sequence and the propagation chains. Then, a CNN architecture is designed to effectively extract the crucial vulnerability features from the hidden states of the last Transformer layer of GraphCodeBERT for vulnerability detection. The experiments on the public benchmark dataset REVEAL indicate that PTCN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with respect to the Accuracy and F1-score metrics by 3.41%-15.80% and 22.68%-104.27%, respectively. © 2024 Knowledge systems Institute Graduate School. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Defect Screening on Nuclear Power Plant Concrete Structures: A Two-staged Method Based on Contrastive Representation Learning 8

Defect Screening on Nuclear Power Plant Concrete Structures:...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Huang, Wenlian Zhu, Guanming Huang, Qiang Chen, Zhuangzhuang Chen, Jie Li, Jianqiang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

Intelligent defect detection methods are important for the surface of the containment of nuclear power plants and face many challenges in the field of computer vision. Due to the irregular shapes and large variation of defects, as well as the similarity of the features between some defects and the background. Most existing deep learning-based defect detection networks suffer from insufficient feature extraction capabilities, making it difficult to detect defects from the background. Inspired by discrete representation learning methods, we propose a two-stage defect detection model called ConVQVAE, which uses a semi-supervised method for representation learning to achieve binary classification for defect detection. In addition, contrastive learning is performed in two stages to enhance the model's diversity representation ability and inter-class disentanglement representation ability. Finally, we experimentally verify that the proposed method can obtain good classification results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Defects

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Focused Feature Enhancement and Multi-scale Feature Fusion for Road Defect Detection

Focused Feature Enhancement and Multi-scale Feature Fusion f...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yanan Li Fayu Wang Hongtao Chen Xinge Li Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

Given the characteristics of road defect detection, such as the small proportion of defective targets in defective images, the large scale difference of different types of defects, and the complex background environment, as well as the limitations of current methods, which are unsuitable for edge deployment and real-time detection, we propose a road defect detection model with focused feature enhancement and multi-scale feature fusion. Firstly, we create a Global-Local Feature Extractor (GLFE) that extracts global and local feature information from road defect images, allowing us to adapt to the vast span and slender features of crack objects while also improving feature extraction capacity for low resolution images. Secondly, we propose an Adaptive-Generalized Feature Pyramid Network (Adaptive-GFPN) based on contextual information as the model's feature fusion network, as well as design and introduce a Context Aware Fusion Module (CAFM) and a dynamic up-sampling operation (DYsample) that can be guided and adapted based on the contextual information of features at different scales to improve defect detection accuracy in complex backgrounds. Finally, to improve detection efficiency, we design a Lightweight Detection Head (LDH) that reduces the number of network parameters and computations. The experimental results reveal that, when compared to the baseline model YOLOv8, our model improved mAP@0.5 by 5.2%, Precision by 3.5%, and Recall by 4.5% on the RDD2022 dataset.

关键词： Adaptation models Accuracy Image resolution Roads Computational modeling Object detection Feature extraction Real-time systems Data mining Defect detection

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HiCoCS: High Concurrency Cross-Sharding on Permissioned Blockchains

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IEEE Transactions on computers 2025年第7期74卷 2168-2182页

作者： Yang, Lingxiao Dong, Xuewen Wan, Zhiguo Lu, Di Zhang, Yushu Shen, Yulong Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an710071 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Xi’an710071 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China Zhejiang Lab Zhejiang Hangzhou311121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Nanchang330013 China

As the foundation of the Web3 trust system, blockchain technology faces increasing demands for scalability. Sharding emerges as a promising solution, but it struggles to handle highly concurrent cross-shard transactions (CSTxs), primarily due to simultaneous ledger operations on the same account. Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned blockchain, employs multi-version concurrency control for parallel processing. Existing solutions use channels and intermediaries to achieve cross-sharding in Hyperledger Fabric. However, the conflict problem caused by highly concurrent CSTxs has not been adequately resolved. To fill this gap, we propose HiCoCS, a high concurrency cross-shard scheme for permissioned blockchains. HiCoCS creates a unique virtual sub-broker for each CSTx by introducing a composite key structure, enabling conflict-free concurrent transaction processing while reducing resource overhead. The challenge lies in managing large numbers of composite keys and mitigating intermediary privacy risks. HiCoCS utilizes virtual sub-brokers to receive and process CSTxs concurrently while maintaining a transaction pool. Batch processing is employed to merge multiple CSTxs in the pool, improving efficiency. We explore composite key reuse to reduce the number of virtual sub-brokers and lower system overhead. Privacy preservation is enhanced using homomorphic encryption. Evaluations show that HiCoCS improves cross-shard transaction throughput by 3.5-20.2 times compared to the baselines. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Scalability

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Surpass Teacher: Enlightenment Structured Knowledge Distillation of Transformer

Surpass Teacher: Enlightenment Structured Knowledge Distilla...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Yang, Ran Deng, Chunhua School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

It is difficult to train a trustworthy transformer model on a small image classification dataset. This research proposes a sophisticated structured knowledge distillation algorithm that uses CNNs as Transformer's sophisticated teachers, significantly lowering the number of training datasets needed. To better to develop the potential for CNN tutors, this research configures a public data set for CNN teaching as an enlightenment textbook to guide Transformer's training and avoid falling into local optimization prematurely. The distillation process then employs a 'learn-digest-self-distillation' learning strategy to enable the Transformer to assimilate CNN knowledge in a structured manner. Sufficient experiments show that the proposed method is significantly better than the direct training Transformer under the condition of limited data sets. Moreover, in order to show the practical application value, this research contributed a practical data set for the classification of smoking and calling. The corresponding code and dataset will be released at https://***/wustdch/surpass-teacher if this paper is accepted. © 2023 IEEE.

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A Composite Decomposition Method for Large-Scale Global Optimization

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6304-6319页

作者： Tian, Maojiang Chen, Minyang Du, Wei Tang, Yang Jin, Yaochu Yen, Gary G. Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen518055 China East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China East China University of Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China Westlake University School of Engineering Hangzhou310030 China Oklahoma State University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering StillwaterOK74048 United States

Cooperative coevolution (CC) algorithms, based on the divide-and-conquer strategy, have emerged as the predominant approach to solving large-scale global optimization (LSGO) problems. The efficiency and accuracy of the grouping stage significantly impact the performance of the optimization process. While the general separability grouping (GSG) method has overcome the limitation of previous differential grouping (DG) methods by enabling the decomposition of nonadditively separable functions, it suffers from high computational complexity. To address this challenge, this article proposes a composite separability grouping (CSG) method, seamlessly integrating DG and GSG into a problem decomposition framework to utilize the strengths of both approaches. CSG introduces a step-by-step decomposition framework that accurately decomposes various problem types using fewer computational resources. By sequentially identifying additively, multiplicatively and generally separable variables, CSG progressively groups nonseparable variables by recursively considering the interactions between each nonseparable variable and the formed nonseparable groups. Furthermore, to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of CSG, we introduce two innovative methods: a multiplicatively separable variable detection method and a nonseparable variable grouping method. These two methods are designed to effectively detect multiplicatively separable variables and efficiently group nonseparable variables, respectively. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that CSG achieves more accurate variable grouping with lower computational complexity compared to GSG and state-of-the-art DG-series designs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Research on Object Detection Optimization Method for Complex Traffic Environment

Research on Object Detection Optimization Method for Complex...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Tong Wang Fayu Wang Xinge Li Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

In complex and ever-changing traffic environments, target detection tasks require extremely high accuracy and efficiency. However, current methods still have obvious limitations in their ability to focus on key areas and the detection performance of multi-scale targets. In view of this, this paper proposes an innovative target detection model for complex traffic scenes. Specifically, the two-layer routing attention mechanism significantly enhances the model's ability to identify and detect targets by accurately focusing on key areas and effectively suppressing the interference of background noise. At the same time, the context information module combined with feature fusion integrates multi-level features, especially the fusion of low-level and high-level features, and introduces environmental context information, which significantly improves the detection accuracy of multi-scale targets in complex traffic scenes. In order to solve the problem that tiny targets are easily missed, this paper further increases the use of shallow features to improve the accuracy of tiny target detection, which significantly improves the detection accuracy of small targets. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we conducted detailed experimental verification on the BDD100K dataset. Experimental results show that the mAP@50 index of the model has increased by 10.8%, and the mAP@50:95 index has also increased by 6.3%, while achieving high-speed real-time detection at 88.4 frames per second. This achievement fully proves that the model has successfully achieved dual optimization of accuracy and speed in complex traffic scenes, and its performance is better than other existing methods. It has broad practical application prospects, especially in the fields of intelligent transportation and autonomous driving.

关键词： Accuracy Attention mechanisms Head Target recognition Transportation Object detection Feature extraction Routing Real-time systems Background noise

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Game Learning-Based Target Allocation of the UAV Confrontation system

Game Learning-Based Target Allocation of the UAV Confronta...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control, ICGNC 2024

作者： Hu, Yaxu Zhang, Yanling Xiao, Feng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819622313

Previous studies on the UAV swarm air combat decision-making problem lack consideration of uncertainty, intense confrontation, and high dynamics of aerial combat scenarios. This paper delves into the target allocation decision problem of the UAV attack and defense confrontation in a dynamic aerial combat environment. First, a dynamic game model is proposed to adapt changes in combat resources and adversaries’ behavior throughout multi-stage game processes. Then, the corresponding Nash equilibrium is solved based on a game learning algorithm- the Q-Learning algorithm. Finally, we consider the case where the UAV destructive probability is unknown, an uncertainty model is designed for predicting the UAV destructive probability based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： fuzzy comprehensive evaluation game learning target allocation UAV swarm

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Data quantity governance for machine learning in materials science

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National Science Review 2023年第7期10卷 234-250页

作者： Yue Liu Zhengwei Yang Xinxin Zou Shuchang Ma Dahui Liu Maxim Avdeev Siqi Shi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation School of Chemistry The University of Sydney State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University

Data-driven machine learning(ML) is widely employed in the analysis of materials structure-activity relationships,performance optimization and materials design due to its superior ability to reveal latent data patterns and make accurate ***,because of the laborious process of materials data acquisition,ML models encounter the issue of the mismatch between a high dimension of feature space and a small sample size(for traditional ML models) or the mismatch between model parameters and sample size(for deep-learning models),usually resulting in terrible ***,we review the efforts for tackling this issue via feature reduction,sample augmentation and specific ML approaches,and show that the balance between the number of samples and features or model parameters should attract great attention during data quantity *** this,we propose a synergistic data quantity governance flow with the incorporation of materials domain *** summarizing the approaches to incorporating materials domain knowledge into the process of ML,we provide examples of incorporating domain knowledge into governance schemes to demonstrate the advantages of the approach and *** work paves the way for obtaining the required high-quality data to accelerate materials design and discovery based on ML.

关键词： machine learning data governance data quantity materials science

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Joint DNN Partition and Thread Allocation Optimization for Energy-Harvesting MEC systems

Joint DNN Partition and Thread Allocation Optimization for E...

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2025 Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference, DATE 2025

作者： Shi, Yizhou Li, Liying Zeng, Yue Cong, Peijin Zhou, Junlong Nanjing University National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing211111 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783982674100

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated exceptional performance, leading to diverse applications across various mobile devices (MDs). Considering factors like portability and environmental sustainability, an increasing number of MDs are adopting energy harvesting (EH) techniques for power supply. However, the computational intensity of DNNs presents significant challenges for their deployment on these resource-constrained devices. Existing approaches often employ DNN partition or offloading to mitigate the time and energy consumption associated with running DNNs on MDs. Nonetheless, existing methods frequently fall short in accurately modeling the execution time of DNNs, and do not consider to use thread allocation for further latency and energy consumption optimization. To solve these problems, we propose a dynamic DNN partition and thread allocation method to optimize the latency and energy consumption of running DNNs on EH-enabled MDs. Specifically, we first investigate the relationship between DNN inference latency and allocated threads and establish an accurate DNN latency prediction model. Based on the prediction model, a DRL-based DNN partition (DDP) algorithm is designed to find the optimal partitions for DNNs. A thread allocation (TA) algorithm is proposed to reduce the inference latency. Experimental results from our test-bed platform demonstrate that compared to four benchmarking methods, our scheme can reduce DNN inference latency and energy consumption by up to 37.3% and 38.5%. © 2025 EDAA.

关键词： Energy utilization

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