检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

3DGCformer: 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional transformer for multi-step origin–destination matrix forecasting

Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-18页

作者： Huang, Yiou Deng, Hao Zhao, Shengjie School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Key Software Technologies for Smart City Perception and Planning Ministry of Education Shanghai China

Forecasting Human mobility is of great significance in the simulation and control of infectious diseases like COVID-19. To get a clear picture of potential future outbreaks, it is necessary to forecast multi-step Origin–Destination (OD) matrices for a relatively long period in the future. However, multi-step Origin–Destination Matrix Forecasting (ODMF) is a non-trivial problem. First, previous ODMF models only forecast the OD matrix for the next time-step, and they cannot perform well on long-term multi-step forecasts due to error accumulation. Second, many ODMF methods capture spatial and temporal dependencies with separate modules, which is insufficient to model spatio-temporal correlations in the time-varying OD matrix sequence. To address the challenges in multi-step ODMF, we propose 3-Dimensional Graph Convolutional Transformer (3DGCformer). As an enhancement of the original 3DGCN, we propose a novel Origin–Destination Feature Propagation (ODFP) rule between 3DGCN layers and integrate 2 3DGCNs with different spatio-temporal graphs and corresponding feature propagation rules to model the formation of OD flows in a more comprehensive way. For multi-step forecasts, 3DGCformer uses Transformer to capture long-term global temporal dependency, and adapt its decoder using labeled tokens to avoid error accumulation and improve time efficiency. To avoid information loss as the number of regions increases, we propose a patch embedding approach to convert data from 3DGCNs to the Transformer module. We perform extensive experiments on 4 real-world human mobility datasets, and the results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Event-Triggered Cooperative Tracking Control of Multiagent systems with a Dynamic Leader via Approximate Dynamic Programming

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2752-2765页

作者： Fu, Hao He, Haodong Chen, Yang Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System The School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Eng. Res. Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan430081 China

This article investigates the optimal cooperative tracking control problem for unknown nonlinear multiagent systems with a real dynamic leader and uncertainties. Its main difficulty lies in eliminating effect of the unmatched uncertainty and noncooperation in the event-triggered manner. To overcome this difficulty, a distributed robust event-triggered control algorithm is developed with the aid of a disturbance observer and robust approximate dynamic programming (ADP). Specifically, this problem is converted into a cooperative multiplayer game for the distributed auxiliary systems employing observer-based feedforward compensation, which contributes to reducing conservatism;via an adaptive event-triggered mechanism and a new weight tuning law, a distributed robust ADP approach is proposed with hope to obviate judging the existence of the saddle point beforehand. Moreover, the local neighbor tracking error and the weight estimation error are demonstrated to be uniformly ultimately bounded by means of Lyapunov stability theory. We also prove that Zeno behavior is excluded. A comparative simulation example for multiquadrotor systems is carried out to verify the effectiveness and superiority of our algorithm. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic programming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Securing Data in Multimode Fibers by Exploiting Mode-Dependent Light Propagation Effects

引用

Research 2023年第3期2023卷 669-682页

作者： Stefan Rothe Karl-Ludwig Besser David Krause Robert Kuschmierz Nektarios Koukourakis Eduard Jorswieck Jürgen W.Czarske TU Dresden Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringLaboratory of Measurement and Sensor System Technique01062 DresdenGermany TU Braunschweig Faculty of Electrical EngineeringInformation TechnologyPhysicsInstitute for Communications Technology38106 BraunschweigGermany TU Dresden Faculty of Physics01062 DresdenGermany

Multimode fibers hold great promise to advance data rates in optical communications but come with the challenge to compensate for modal crosstalk and mode-dependent losses,resulting in strong *** holographic measurement of the transmission matrix enables not only correcting distortions but also harnessing these effects for creating a confidential data connection between legitimate communication parties,Alice and *** feasibility of this physical-layer-security-based approach is demonstrated experimentally for the first time on a multimode fiber link to which the eavesdropper Eve is physically *** the proper structured light field is launched at Alice’s side,the message can be delivered to Bob,and,simultaneously,the decipherment for an illegitimate wiretapper Eve is *** a real communication scenario,we implement wiretap codes and demonstrate confidentiality by quantifying the level of *** to an uncoded data transmission,the amount of securely exchanged data is enhanced by a factor of *** complex light transportation phenomena that have long been considered limiting and have restricted the widespread use of multimode fiber are exploited for opening new perspectives on information security in spatial multiplexing communication systems.

关键词： distortion destroyed holographic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Subnetwork-based federated few-shot semantic segmentation of organ images

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Wu Junpeng Zhao Meng Zhang Huanping Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education， School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Federated learning(FL)， as a distributed learning paradigm， allows multiple medical institutions to collaborate on learning without the need to centralize all client data. However， existing methods pay little attention to more challenging medical image semantic segmentation tasks， especially in the scenario of the imbalanced dataset in federated few-shot learning. In this paper， we propose a subnetwork-based federated few-shot organ image segmentation method. Firstly， individual clients train using local training samples and then upload local model gradients to the server. The server utilizes their respective local model gradients to update the subnetwork maintained on the server and generate aggregation weights for forming personalized model parameters. Through this method， we can learn the similarities between different clients to address data heterogeneity issues. In addition， to enhance the communication efficiency between clients and the server， we have also designed a personalized layer aggregation strategy， which only transmits partial layer model parameters during the communication process to improve communication efficiency. Finally， we conducted experiments on ABD-MRI and ABD-CT datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An EnKF-LSTM Assimilation Algorithm for Crop Growth Model

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics

引用

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics 2024年第2期2卷 372-380页

作者： Zhou, Siqi Wang, Ling Liu, Jie Tang, Jinshan Harbin Institution of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China National Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technology and System Heilongjiang Harbin150000 China George Mason University Department of Health Administration and Policy College of Public Health FairfaxVA22033 United States

Accurate and timely prediction of crop growth is of great significance to ensure crop yields, and researchers have developed several crop models for the prediction of crop growth. However, there are large differences between the simulation results obtained by the crop models and the actual results;thus, in this article, we proposed to combine the simulation results with the collected crop data for data assimilation so that the accuracy of prediction will be improved. In this article, an EnKF-LSTM data assimilation method for various crops is proposed by combining an ensemble Kalman filter and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network, which effectively avoids the overfitting problem of the existing data assimilation methods and eliminates the uncertainty of the measured data. The verification of the proposed EnKF-LSTM method and the comparison of the proposed method with other data assimilation methods were performed using datasets collected by sensor equipment deployed on a farm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets 18th

A Review on Binary Code Analysis Datasets

引用

18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent Computing systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Huang, Zhijian Song, Shuguang Liu, Han Kuang, Hongyu Zhang, Jingjing Hu, Pengfei National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714696

Binary code analysis serves as the foundation for research in vulnerability discovery, software protection, and malicious code analysis. However, analyzing binary files is challenging due to the lack of high-level semantic information, leading to heavy dependence on analysts’ expertise and significantly impacting the efficiency of binary code analysis. Recent years has witnessed the blossom of machine learning models for binary analysis, but few researches address the problem of binary code datasets. In this paper, we review all the existing and available datasets, and make classification according to their application. We set up experiments to illustrate how dataset quality could affect the performance of machine learning models in binary function recognition. Based on the experimental evaluation, we present a discussion on the ground truth as well as quality evaluation problems for binary code datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Functionalised B-Cu@F-Ag@Au trimetallic nanomaterials with long term stability for rapid and highly sensitive in situ SERS detection of furfural in transformer oil

引用

High Voltage 2023年第2期8卷 293-304页

作者： Yu Lei Changding Wang Weiping Kong Mingliang Wang Xinyuan Zhang Abdolmaleki Nima Caisheng Wang Weigen Chen Fu Wan School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State UniversityWayneNebraskaUSA

The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)substrates enable a highly sensitive detection of furfural in the transformer ***,detection substrates with long-term stability are still extremely *** this work,we anchored the thiol-containing coupling agents 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole(DMTD)and 1,4-benzenedithiol(BDT)on the surface of bubble copper(B-Cu)and flower-like silver nanoparticles(FAg),*** three-dimensional SERS detection substrates with long-term stability by using a combination of chemical reduction and self-assembly methods were *** substrate has a minimum detection limit of 10^(−9) M for rhodamine B in oil with an enhancement factor of up to 2.23×10^(7).Importantly,the three-crystal BCu@F-Ag_(1)@Au_(5) substrate was used for the detection of furfural in the transformer oil with a detection limit of 2 mg/L and a relative standard deviation value of 2.46%.After 60 days of a simulated operation,the detection signal of furfural in the transformer oil samples at 75℃ and still reached the initial value of 77.53%,indicating that the substrate has a good long-term *** triple frame structured SERS detection platform shows great potential in tracking furfural in the aging transformer oil mixing systems.

关键词： stability. stability SERS

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Behaviour-diverse automatic penetration testing:a coverage-based deep reinforcement learning approach

引用

Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第3期19卷 15-24页

作者： Yizhou YANG Longde CHEN Sha LIU Lanning WANG Haohuan FU Xin LIU Zuoning CHEN Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100081China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China National Research Centre of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Wuxi 214000China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reinforcement Learning(RL)is gaining importance in automating penetration testing as it reduces human effort and increases ***,given the rapidly expanding scale of modern network infrastructure,the limited testing scale and monotonous strategies of existing RLbased automated penetration testing methods make them less effective in practical *** this paper,we present CLAP(Coverage-Based Reinforcement Learning to Automate Penetration Testing),an RL penetration testing agent that provides comprehensive network security assessments with diverse adversary testing behaviours on a massive *** employs a novel neural network,namely the coverage mechanism,to address the enormous and growing action spaces in large *** also utilizes a Chebyshev decomposition critic to identify various adversary strategies and strike a balance between *** results across various scenarios demonstrate that CLAP outperforms state-of-the-art methods,by further reducing attack operations by nearly 35%.CLAP also provides enhanced training efficiency and stability and can effectively perform pen-testing over large-scale networks with up to 500 ***,the proposed agent is also able to discover pareto-dominant strategies that are both diverse and effective in achieving multiple objectives.

关键词： network security penetration testing reinforcement learning artificial intelligence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SAM-COD+: SAM-Guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection

引用

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video technology 2025年第5期35卷 4635-4647页

作者： Chen, Huafeng Wei, Pengxu Guo, Guangqian Gao, Shan Northwestern Polytechnical University Unmanned System Research Institute Xi’an710072 China National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Xi’an710072 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China

Most Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) methods heavily rely on mask annotations, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive to acquire. Existing weakly-supervised COD approaches exhibit significantly inferior performance compared to fully-supervised methods and struggle to simultaneously support all the existing types of camouflaged object labels, including scribbles, bounding boxes, and points. Even for Segment Anything Model (SAM), it is still problematic to handle the weakly-supervised COD and it typically encounters challenges of prompt compatibility of the scribble labels, extreme response, semantically erroneous response, and unstable feature representations, producing unsatisfactory results in camouflaged scenes. To mitigate these issues, we propose a unified COD framework in this paper, termed SAM-COD, which is capable of supporting arbitrary weakly-supervised labels. Our SAM-COD employs a prompt adapter to handle scribbles as prompts based on SAM. Meanwhile, we introduce response filter and semantic matcher modules to improve the quality of the masks obtained by SAM under COD prompts. To alleviate the negative impacts of inaccurate mask predictions, a new strategy of prompt-adaptive knowledge distillation is utilized to ensure a reliable feature representation. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we have conducted extensive empirical experiments on three mainstream COD benchmarks. The results demonstrate the superiority of our method against state-of-the-art weakly-supervised and even fully-supervised methods. Our source codes and trained models will be publicly released. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tree Regularization for Visual Explanations of Cancer Cell Classification

Tree Regularization for Visual Explanations of Cancer Cell C...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Raza, Muhammad Umair Chen, Jie Wang, Li Nawaz, Adil Leung, Victor C.M. Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The challenge of interpretability remains a significant barrier to adopting deep neural networks in healthcare domains. Although tree regularization aims to align a deep neural network's decisions with a single axis-aligned decision tree, however, relying on one tree for all inputs often leads to sub-optimal performance and interoperability. To address this limitation, we propose an enhanced tree regularization method that integrates a post-hoc visual explainable model such as Grad-CAM. This approach guides the deep model to be well-approximated by decision trees tailored to the salient regions identified by Grad-CAM in the input space. We rigorously validate the effectiveness of this framework on two cancer cell datasets: CNMC, which focuses on acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, and ISBI2016, which comprises benign and malignant skin lesions. The results demonstrate that the proposed method delivers simpler and more interpretable explanations without compromising accuracy, thereby advancing the interpretability of deep learning models in critical healthcare applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cancer cells

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：