The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus has had a profound impact on global healthcare systems and economies, underscoring the imperative need for the development of precise and expeditious diagnostic tools. Machine...
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The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus has had a profound impact on global healthcare systems and economies, underscoring the imperative need for the development of precise and expeditious diagnostic tools. Machine learning techniques have emerged as a promising avenue for augmenting the capabilities of medical professionals in disease diagnosis and classification. In this research, the EFS-XGBoost classifier model, a robust approach for the classification of patients afflicted with COVID-19 is proposed. The key innovation in the proposed model lies in the Ensemble-based Feature Selection (EFS) strategy, which enables the judicious selection of relevant features from the expansive COVID-19 dataset. Subsequently, the power of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier to make precise distinctions among COVID-19-infected patients is *** EFS methodology amalgamates five distinctive feature selection techniques, encompassing correlation-based, chi-squared, information gain, symmetric uncertainty-based, and gain ratio approaches. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, comprehensive experiments were conducted using a COVID-19 dataset procured from Kaggle, and the implementation was executed using Python programming. The performance of the proposed EFS-XGBoost model was gauged by employing well-established metrics that measure classification accuracy, including accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1-Score. Furthermore, an in-depth comparative analysis was conducted by considering the performance of the XGBoost classifier under various scenarios: employing all features within the dataset without any feature selection technique, and utilizing each feature selection technique in isolation. The meticulous evaluation reveals that the proposed EFS-XGBoost model excels in performance, achieving an astounding accuracy rate of 99.8%, surpassing the efficacy of other prevailing feature selection techniques. This research not only advances the field of COVI
In recent years, domestic and industrial users have shifted from traditional meters to smart meters. A solution implemented called the Next-Generation Smart Grid Meter (NGSM) is a smart meter device for monitoring ele...
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Renewable hybrid energy systems are crucial for ensuring energy sustainability. This work presents an advanced control and management system for green hydrogen production, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and I...
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Named Data Networking(NDN)has emerged as a promising communication paradigm,emphasizing content-centric access rather than location-based *** model offers several advantages for Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)envi...
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Named Data Networking(NDN)has emerged as a promising communication paradigm,emphasizing content-centric access rather than location-based *** model offers several advantages for Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)environments,including efficient content distribution,built-in security,and natural support for mobility and ***,existing NDN-based IoHT systems face inefficiencies in their forwarding strategy,where identical Interest packets are forwarded across multiple nodes,causing broadcast storms,increased collisions,higher energy consumption,and *** issues negatively impact healthcare system performance,particularly for individuals with disabilities and chronic diseases requiring continuous *** address these challenges,we propose a Smart and Energy-Aware Forwarding(SEF)strategy based on reinforcement learning for NDN-based *** SEF strategy leverages the geographical distance and energy levels of neighboring nodes,enabling devices to make more informed forwarding decisions and optimize next-hop *** approach reduces broadcast storms,optimizes overall energy consumption,and extends network *** system model,which targets smart hospitals and monitoring systems for individuals with disabilities,was examined in relation to the proposed *** SEF strategy was then implemented in the NS-3 simulation environment to assess its performance in healthcare *** demonstrated that SEF significantly enhanced NDN-based IoHT ***,it reduced energy consumption by up to 27.11%,82.23%,and 84.44%,decreased retrieval time by 20.23%,48.12%,and 51.65%,and achieved satisfaction rates that were approximately 0.69 higher than those of other strategies,even in more densely populated *** forwarding strategy is anticipated to substantially improve the quality and efficiency of NDN-based IoHT systems.
Face authentication is an important biometric authentication method commonly used in security *** is vulnerable to different types of attacks that use authorized users’facial images and videos captured from social me...
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Face authentication is an important biometric authentication method commonly used in security *** is vulnerable to different types of attacks that use authorized users’facial images and videos captured from social media to perform spoofing attacks and dynamic movements for penetrating secur-ity *** paper presents an innovative challenge-response emotions authentication model based on the horizontal ensemble *** proposed model provides high accurate face authentication process by challenging the authorized user using a random sequence of emotions to provide a specific response for every authentication trial with a different sequence of *** proposed model is applied to the KDEF dataset using 10-fold *** improvements are made to the proposed ***,the VGG16 model is applied to the seven common ***,the system usability is enhanced by analyzing and selecting only the four common and easy-to-use ***,the horizontal ensemble technique is applied to enhance the emotion recognition accuracy and minimize the error during authen-tication ***,the Horizontal Ensemble Best N-Losses(HEBNL)is applied using challenge-response emotion to improve the authentication effi-ciency and minimize the computational *** successive improvements implemented on the proposed model led to an improvement in the accuracy from 92.1%to 99.27%.
This paper proposes an innovative decision support system based on sentiment analysis, specifically designed for the transportation sector. The system employs an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, which accurat...
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The development of smart systems is fundamental to improve the competitiveness of tourist destinations, by exploiting technologies such as Recommender systems (RS) and Decision Support systems (DSS). In this article, ...
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The development of Decision Support systems (DSS) for several companies operating in sectors such as tourism, healthcare, or others, presents significant challenges due to the nature of their multi-component architect...
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Evolutionary computation is a rapidly evolving field and the related algorithms have been successfully used to solve various real-world optimization *** past decade has also witnessed their fast progress to solve a cl...
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Evolutionary computation is a rapidly evolving field and the related algorithms have been successfully used to solve various real-world optimization *** past decade has also witnessed their fast progress to solve a class of challenging optimization problems called high-dimensional expensive problems(HEPs).The evaluation of their objective fitness requires expensive resource due to their use of time-consuming physical experiments or computer ***,it is hard to traverse the huge search space within reasonable resource as problem dimension *** evolutionary algorithms(EAs)tend to fail to solve HEPs competently because they need to conduct many such expensive evaluations before achieving satisfactory *** reduce such evaluations,many novel surrogate-assisted algorithms emerge to cope with HEPs in recent *** there lacks a thorough review of the state of the art in this specific and important *** paper provides a comprehensive survey of these evolutionary algorithms for *** start with a brief introduction to the research status and the basic concepts of ***,we present surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms for HEPs from four main *** also give comparative results of some representative algorithms and application ***,we indicate open challenges and several promising directions to advance the progress in evolutionary optimization algorithms for HEPs.
Skin cancer's increasing incidence rates necessitate advanced diagnostic tools. This research uses MobileNet architecture to develop an enhanced system for skin cancer detection. MobileNet's efficient CNN arch...
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