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Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Neural Information Processing systems

作者： Rock Z. Shi Timothy Horiuchi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Maryland College Park MD and Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Maryland College Park MD and Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD and Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program University of Maryland College Park MD

Synapses are a critical element of biologically-realistic, spike-based neural computation, serving the role of communication, computation, and modification. Many different circuit implementations of synapse function exist with different computational goals in mind. In this paper we describe a new CMOS synapse design that separately controls quiescent leak current, synaptic gain, and time-constant of decay. This circuit implements part of a commonly-used kinetic model of synaptic conductance. We show a theoretical analysis and experimental data for prototypes fabricated in a commercially-available 1.5µm CMOS process.

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Significance of intracranial pressure pulse morphology in pediatric traumatc brain injury

Significance of intracranial pressure pulse morphology in pe...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： M. Aboy J. McNames D. Cuesta-Frau W. Wakeland T. Thong S. Lai B. Goldstein Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University Portland OR USA Computer Vision Group ETS-Alcoi Polytechnic University of Valencia Spain Systems Science Ph.D. Program Portland State University Portland OR USA Biomedical Engineering OGI School of Science and Engineering Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland OR USA Complex Systems Laboratory Department of Pediatrics Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland OR USA

We investigated the relationship between the intracranial pulse pressure (ICP/sub PP/) and the mean intracranial pressure (ICP/sub M/). In adult patients, several research groups have described a linear relationship between ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/ within the range of cerebral autoregulation. Current monitoring and therapy are mainly based on the mean ICP/sub M/, since it is believed that the ICP/sub M/ contains most of the information provided by the other pulse morphology metrics. In this paper we attempt to answer whether there is further information within the ICP morphology not explained by ICP/sub M/ that might be of prognostic significance. We screened ICP records of 42 patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Doernbecher Children's Hospital for segments in which the ICP/sub M/ varied at least 5 mmHg during a 1-hour period. We found 54 segments in 9 different pediatric TBI patients (ages 0.2-17.8 years, mean=9.9 years). ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/ were calculated for each pulse using an automatic pressure detection algorithm. The coefficient of linear correlation r was > 0.70 in 43/54 segments (p < 0.001), which indicates that there exists a linear relationship between ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/. However, we found r > 0.90 only in 16/54 segments (p=NS) . This result and visual inspection of ICP/sub PP/ vs. ICP/sub M/ density plots suggest that ICP pulse pressure is not fully explained by the ICP M.

关键词： Cranial pressure Morphology Brain injuries Iterative closest point algorithm Pediatrics Patient monitoring Medical treatment Hospitals Detection algorithms Inspection

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Modeling intracranial fluid flows and volumes during traumatic brain injury to better understand pressure dynamics

Modeling intracranial fluid flows and volumes during traumat...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： W. Wakeland J. McNames M. Aboy D. Hollemon B. Goldstein Systems Science Ph.D. Program Portland State University Portland OR USA Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University Portland OR USA Complex Systems Laboratory Division of Pediatric Critical Care Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland OR USA

We describe a computer model of intracranial pressure (ICP) dynamics that evaluates clinical treatment options for elevated ICP during traumatic brain injury (TBI). The model uses fluid volumes as primary state variables and explicitly models fluid flows as well as the resistance, compliance, and pressure associated with each intra- and extracranial compartment (arteries and arterioles, capillary bed, veins, venous sinus, ventricles, and brain parenchyma). The model evaluates clinical events and therapies such as intraand extra-parenchymal hemorrhage, cerebral edema, cerebrospinal fluid drainage, mannitol administration, head elevation, and mild hyperventilation. The model is able to replicate observed clinical behavior in many cases, including elevated ICP associated with severe cerebral edema following subdural, epidural, or intraparenchymal hematoma. The model also mimics cerebrovascular regulatory mechanisms that are activated during TBI.

关键词： Brain modeling Brain injuries Fluid dynamics Blood Logic Laboratories Fluid flow Medical treatment Signal processing Cranial pressure

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A new DDP based cipher CIKS-128h architecture design LSI implementation optimization of CBC encryption hashing over 1Gbps

A new DDP based cipher CIKS-128h architecture design LSI imp...

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Midwest Symposium on Circuits and systems (MWSCAS)

作者： N.S. Iavos N.A. Moldovyan O. Koufopavlou Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng. Patras Univ. Greece Specialized Center of Program Systems SPECTR St. Petersburg Russia Electrical Computer Engineering Department University of Patras Patras Greece

Using an advanced data-dependent (DD) operation (DDO) instead of the DD permutations (DDP) in the known cipher CIKS-128 a new 128-bit cipher CIKS-128h, with reduced number of rounds, has been designed. Additionally we propose a cryptoscheme of the EUS hash function based on CIKS-128h. The single cryptographic core performing data encryption and hashing has been implemented in XILINX FPGA device. The implementation provides significantly higher performance against hash functions MD5, SHA-1 and ciphers DES, AES, IDEA, CIKS-128h. Due to high performance and low implementation cost, the proposed cryptographic device can be efficiently used to solve practical security problems of wired and wireless communication.

关键词： Very large scale integration Design optimization Cryptography Data security Hardware Privacy Costs Mobile communication Communication system security Authentication

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computer arcwtecture education: application of a new learning method based on design and simulator development

Computer arcwtecture education: application of a new learnin...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： C.A.P.S. Martins C.V. Pousa M.B. Carvalho D.O. Penha Carlos Augusto Paiva da Silva Manins Computer Science Depamnent and Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE) Computational and Digital Systems Laboratory (LSDC) Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Computer Science Depament LSDC PUCMi nas Christiane Vilaga Pousa Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Milene Barbora Carvalha PUC-Minas PF'GEE LSDC Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil

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Real-time embedded system support for the BTeV level 1 muon trigger

Real-time embedded system support for the BTeV level 1 muon ...

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2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record - Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference

作者： Haney, Michael J. Beauregard, D. Iyer, R. Kalbarczyk, Z. Liu, Q. Wang, L. Haney, M. Selen, M. Mosse, D. Shigiltchoff, O. Chopade, R. Hovey, L. Jung, M. Messie, D. Oh, J. Stone, S. Bapty, T. Neema, S. Nordstrom, S. Shetty, S. Vashishtha, S. Yao, D. Sheldon, P. Vaandering, E. Butler, J. Gottschalk, E. Kowalkowski, J. Votava, M. Appel, J. University of Illinois Urbana IL 61801 United States Des./Validation Reliable N.S.R.G. University of Illinois High Energy Physics Group Department of Physics University of Illinois Department of Computer Science Coll. in High Sch. Educ. Program University of Pittsburgh Department of Electrical Engineering Syracuse University High Energy Physics Group Department of Physics Syracuse University Inst. for Software Intgd. Systems Vanderbilt University Department of Physics BTeV Group Vanderbilt University BTeV Collaboration Particle Physics Division Fermi Natl. Accelerator Laboratory Computing Division Fermi Natl. Accelerator Laboratory Fermilab Education Office Fermi Natl. Accelerator Laboratory

The Level 1 Muon Trigger subsystem for BTeV will be implemented using the same architectural building blocks as the BTeV Level 1 Pixel Trigger: pipelined field programmable gate arrays feeding a farm of dedicated processing elements. The muon trigger algorithm identifies candidate tracks, and is sensitive to the muon charge (sign);candidate dimuon events are identified by complementary charge track-pairs. To insure that the trigger is operating effectively, the trigger development team is actively collaborating in an independent multi-university research program for reliable, self-aware, fault adaptive behavior in real-time embedded systems (RTES). Key elements of the architecture, algorithm, performance, and engineered reliability are presented.

关键词： Embedded systems

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Human systems integration and advanced technology in engineering department workload and manpower reduction

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 2003年第1期115卷 57-65页

作者： Lively, KA Seman, AJ Kirkpatrick, M KENNETH A. LIVELY graduated from the University of Colorado with a BS in applied mathematics and an MS in mathematics in 1976 and from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with an MS in electrical engineering and the degree ocean engineer in naval architecture and marine engineering in 1984. He retired from the U.S. Navy in 1989 after 23 years of service. Assignments included electrical officer on the USS Constellation (CV 64) project engineer for the DDG 51 machinery control system (NAVSEA) and DDG 51 Technical Director (NAVSEA). He was vice president of the PDI Division of Bird-Johnson Company from July 1989 to November 1998 where he managed various gas turbine and machinery controls related development projects. He joined Anteon Corporation's Systems Engineering Group as senior controls engineer in December 1998 where he provided technical support to the integrated power systems program (NAVSEA PMS 510) and managed the Office of Naval Research Afloat Laboratory. DR. MARK KIRKPATRICK is currently an independent consultant in human factors and work-load/manning analysis and modeling. He holds a Ph.D. degree in experimental psychology from The Ohio State University and has 34 years of experience in applied human factors. From 1982 through 2000 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as the senior vice president of Carlow International. Prior to joining Carlow in 1982 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as a member of the technical staff at North American Rockwell's Missiles Division and as a project director and vice president for Essex Corporation. His areas of expertise include workload simulation task analysis operator-in-the-loop simulation human performance experimentation statistical analysis and human factors T&E. He has directed and/or participated in human factors projects for the U.S. Navy U.S. Army NASA Department of Transportation the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and private industry. ANTHONY J. SEMAN III is the technical manager for the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence (RSVP) advanced technology d

Aboard current ships, such as the DDG 51, engineering control and damage control activities are manpower intensive. It is anticipated that, for future combatants, the workload demand arising from operation of systems under conditions of normal steaming and during casualty response will need to be markedly reduced via automated monitoring, autonomous control, and other technology initiatives. Current DDG 51 class ships can be considered as a manpower baseline and under Condition III typical engineering control involves seven to eight watchstanders at manned stations in the Central Control Station, the engine rooms and other machinery spaces. In contrast to this manning level, initiatives such as DD 21 and the integrated engineering plant (IEP) envision a partnership between the operator and the automation system, with more and more of the operator's functions being shifted to the automation system as manning levels decrease. This paper describes some human systems integration studies of workload demand reduction and, consequently, manning reduction that can be achieved due to application of several advanced technology concepts. Advanced system concept studies in relation to workload demand are described and reviewed including. Piecemeal applications of diverse automation and remote control technology concepts to selected high driver tasks in current DDG 51 activities. Development of the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence system that will provide automated monitoring and display to operators of machinery health, compartment conditions, and personnel health. The IEP envisions the machinery control system as a provider of resources that are used by various consumers around the ship. Resource needs and consumer priorities are at all times dependent upon the ship's current mission and the availability of equipment pawnbrokers.

关键词： Naval warfare

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Validating an unsupervised weightless perceptron

Validating an unsupervised weightless perceptron

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International Conference on Neural Information Processing

作者： I. Wickert F.M.G. Franca Computer Systems Engineering Program COPPE-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The paper presents a comparison between two unsupervised neural network models: (i) the well-known fuzzy ART, and (ii) AUTOWISARD, a new unsupervised version of the classic WISARD weightless neural network model. It is shown that AUTOWISARD is simple, fast and stable, whilst keeping compatibility with the original WISARD architecture. Experimental test results over binary patterns benchmarks have shown that, although both unsupervised learning models are remarkably simple, AUTOWISARD consistently exhibits better classification skills than fuzzy ART. It is also shown that such superiority happens thanks to AU-TOWISARD's richer internal representation of the trained patterns and the training methods employed by the algorithm, such as the learning window and partial training strategies.

关键词： Subspace constraints Neurons Fuzzy control Pattern recognition Fuzzy sets Resonance Testing Fuzzy neural networks Neural networks Stability

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Fuzzy Markov predictor in electric load forecasting

Fuzzy Markov predictor in electric load forecasting

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： M.A. Teixeira G. Zaverucha Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program E28093 Graduate Programs in Engineering (COPPE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

We present the fuzzy Markov predictor (FMP), a hybrid system that is applied to the task of monthly electric load forecasting. The FMP is a modification we introduce in the hidden Markov model in order to enable it to predict numerical values. The FMP can be seen as an extension of the fuzzy Bayes predictor (FBP) that was modified from the naive Bayes classifier. For verifying the efficiency of the FMP's prediction, we compare it with the FBP, one fuzzy system and two traditional forecasting methods, Box-Jenkins and Winters exponential smoothing.

关键词： Load forecasting Fuzzy systems Hidden Markov models Power engineering and energy Smoothing methods Niobium compounds systems engineering and theory computer science Predictive models Electric variables measurement

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Adaptation of current signals with floating-gate circuits

Adaptation of current signals with floating-gate circuits

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作者： Pesavento, Alberto Horiuchi, Timothy Diorio, Chris Koch, Christof Department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-2350 United States Computation and Neural Systems Program California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 United States

In this paper we present a new, adaptive spatial-derivative circuit for CMOS image sensors. The circuit removes its offset as a natural part of its operation using a combination of electron tunneling and hot-electron injection to add or remove charge on a floating-gate of an auto-zeroing amplifier. We designed, fabricated and successfully tested a chip with the circuit. Test results show that the circuit reduces the offsets by more than an order of magnitude.

关键词： Image sensors

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