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Enhancement of superconductivity in the Fibonacci chain

Physical Review B 2024年第13期109卷 134504-134504页

作者： Meng Sun Tilen Čadež Igor Yurkevich Alexei Andreanov School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 34126 Republic of Korea School of Computer Science and Digital Technologies Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET United Kingdom Basic Science Program Korea University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea

We study the interplay between quasiperiodic disorder and superconductivity in a one-dimensional tight-binding model with the quasiperiodic modulation of on-site energies that follow the Fibonacci rule, and all the eigenstates are multifractal. As a signature of multifractality, we observe the power-law dependence of the correlation between different single-particle eigenstates as a function of their energy difference. We numerically compute the mean-field superconducting transition temperature for every realization of a Fibonacci chain of a given size and find the distribution of critical temperatures, analyze their statistics, and estimate the mean value and variance of critical temperatures for various regimes of the attractive coupling strength and quasiperiodic disorder. We find an enhancement of the critical temperature compared to the analytical results that are based on strong assumptions of the absence of correlations and self-averaging of multiple characteristics of the system, which are not justified for the Fibonacci chain. For the very weak coupling regime, we observe a crossover where the self-averaging of the critical temperature breaks down completely and strong sample-to-sample fluctuations emerge.

关键词： Superconductivity Fractals Mean field theory Methods in superconductivity Tight-binding model

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Sagittal Lower Limb Joint Angular Phase-Plane Analysis at Long, Short and No-Countermovement

Sagittal Lower Limb Joint Angular Phase-Plane Analysis at Lo...

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Bioengineering (ENBENG), Portuguese Meeting in

作者： Carlos Rodrigues Miguel Correia João Abrantes Marco Rodrigues Jurandir Nadal C-BER - Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal MovLab - Laboratory of Technologies for Interactions and Interfaces CICANT - Centre for Research in Applied Communication Culture and New Technologies Lisbon Portugal Department of Electronic and Systems Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil Biomedical Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This study presents non-invasive subject specific analysis using innovative tools from dynamic systems theory and image processing for sagittal plane anatomical marker tracking and digital filtering for detection of normalized phase differences of lower limb joint angular displacement and angular velocity coordination during long and short countermovement (CM) and muscle stretch-shortening cycle. Applied metrics captured at low-dimensional level (one variable - the phase) differences of CM neuromuscular control of lower limb joint coordination with greater dissimilarity between long and short CM, whereas no CM condition shares higher phase coordination at the hip, knee, ankle.

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Near-Optimal Pilot Assignment in Cell-Free Massive MIMO

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Guedes, Raphael M. de Rezende, José F. Barbosa, Valmir C. Informatics and Computer Science Department State University of Rio de Janeiro RJ Rio de Janeiro20550-900 Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro RJ Rio de Janeiro21941-914 Brazil Graduate Program in Computational Sciences State University of Rio de Janeiro RJ Rio de Janeiro20550-900 Brazil

Cell-free massive MIMO systems are currently being considered as potential enablers of future (6G) technologies for wireless communications. By combining distributed processing and massive MIMO, they are expected to deliver improved user coverage and efficiency. A possible source of performance degradation in such systems is pilot contamination, which contributes to causing interference during uplink training and affects channel estimation negatively. Contamination occurs when the same pilot sequence is assigned to more than one user. This is in general inevitable, as the number of mutually orthogonal pilot sequences corresponds to only a fraction of the coherence interval. We introduce a new algorithm for pilot assignment and analyze its performance both from a theoretical perspective and in computational experiments. We show that it has an approximation ratio close to 1 for a plausibly large number of orthogonal pilot sequences, as well as low computational complexity under massive parallelism. We also show that, on average, it outperforms other methods in terms of per-user SINR and throughput on the uplink. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Renderable Street View Map-Based Localization: Leveraging 3D Gaussian Splatting for Street-Level Positioning

Renderable Street View Map-Based Localization: Leveraging 3D...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Howoong Jun Hyeonwoo Yu Songhwai Oh Artificial Intelligence (IPAI) Seoul National University and Automation and Systems Research Institute (ASRI) and Sequor Robotics Inc. Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Intelligent Robotics & Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon-si Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) & Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence (IPAI) Seoul National University and Automation and Systems Research Institute (ASRI) and Sequor Robotics Inc. Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

In this paper, we introduce a new method that first utilizes 3D Gaussian splatting in street-level localization problem. Robust localization with street-level real-world images such as street view is a major issue for autonomous vehicle, augmented reality (AR) navigation, and outdoor mobile robots. The objective is to determine the position and orientation of a query image that matches a street view database composed of RGB images. However, given the limited information available in the street view images, accurately determining the location solely based on this data presents a significant challenge. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method called renderable street view map-based localization (RSM-Loc). This approach enhances the localization process by augmenting 2D street view images into a renderable 3D map using 3D Gaussian splatting, to resolve street-level localization problems. Upon receiving a query RGB image without geometry information, the proposed method renders 2D images from a pre-made renderable map and compares image pose similarities between the rendered images and the query image. Through iterations of this process, the proposed method eventually estimates the pose of the given query image. The experimental results demonstrate that RSM-Loc outperforms the baselines with neural-field-based localization. Additionally, we conduct deep analysis on the proposed method to show that our method can serve as a new concept for the street-level localization problem.

关键词： Location awareness Visualization Matched filters Three-dimensional displays Image resolution Navigation Noise measurement Mobile robots Intelligent robots Image reconstruction

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Air Particulate Matters Auto-Rule-Based Labeling to Support Long-Distance Run Environment Data Classification

Air Particulate Matters Auto-Rule-Based Labeling to Support ...

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International Conference on computer Applications and Industrial Electronics (ICCAIE)

作者： Wandy Wandy Kusworo Adi Media Anugerah Ayu Doctoral Program of Information Systems School of Postgraduate Studies Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University South Jakarta Indonesia

Sports Science is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary science that strives to increase athletic performance and endurance. Sport Science recognizes and prevents injuries. Sensors and statistics formalize Sports Science. Runners need coaches and teams to support them before, during, and after the run race. Coaches generate running training plans to boost performance. Running race performances may be impacted by air pollution exposure while training, so coaches should consider limiting air pollution exposure when training. One of the external factors is Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10 ). Sensors connecting to the Internet can record external factors and produce csv data. The foundation of supervised machine learning is the labeling process. Labeling a set of data is one of the laborious and time-consuming phases in every machine-learning application because it requires verifying the accuracy of the labels and making any necessary revisions. This research aimed to find a solution to automatically label numerous air particulate matter raw data using a rule based on parameters to reduce manual work, human errors and faster processes. This labeled data will later be used for supervised machine learning classification to support the coach in generating training programs for the runners in a Sports Information System. Based on Indonesia Air Quality index rule-based approach, labeled text data in csv has been generated and tested with PM 2.5 and PM 10 parameters in three scenarios with a 100% success rate. It was possible to automate the labeling process, and it explained how automation results in fast and accurate results.

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Towards Scalable Automated Grading: Leveraging Large Language Models for Conceptual Question Evaluation in engineering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gao, Rujun Guo, Xiaosu Li, Xiaodi Narayanan, Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Thomas, Naveen Srinivasa, Arun R. Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University J. Mike Walker '66 United States Computer Science Department University of Texas at Dallas United States Intelligent Systems Program University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic United States

This study explores the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4o (ChatGPT), for automated grading of conceptual questions in an undergraduate Mechanical engineering course. We compared the grading performance of GPT-4o with that of human teaching assistants (TAs) on ten quiz problems from the MEEN 361 course at Texas A&M University, each answered by approximately 225 students. Both the LLM and TAs followed the same instructor-provided rubric to ensure grading consistency. We evaluated performance using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to assess the alignment between rankings and the accuracy of scores assigned by GPT-4o and TAs under zero- and few-shot grading settings. In the zero-shot setting, GPT-4o demonstrated a strong correlation with TA grading, with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient exceeding 0.6 in seven out of ten datasets and reaching a high of 0.9387. Our analysis reveals that GPT-4o performs well when grading criteria are straightforward but struggles with nuanced answers, particularly those involving synonyms not present in the rubric. The model also tends to grade more stringently in ambiguous cases compared to human TAs. Overall, ChatGPT shows promise as a tool for grading conceptual questions, offering scalability and consistency. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Students

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Mechanical Wave Detection Through Polyurethane Foam Using Optical Fiber Sensors

Mechanical Wave Detection Through Polyurethane Foam Using Op...

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SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics (IMOC)

作者： Beatriz Brusamarello Uilian J. Dreyer Erik T. Silveira Carlos A. Bavastri Gilson A. Brunetto Luis F. P. Melegari Guilherme H. Weber Danilo F. Gomes Cicero Martelli Jean Carlos Cardozo da Silva Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI-UTFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Graduate Program in Energy Systems (PPGSE-UTFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering (PGMEC-UFPR) Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil CPFL Energia Brasil Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil

In recent years, distributed acoustic sensing has garnered significant interest in seismic monitoring due to its sensitivity to low frequencies, continuity of measurement in both time and space and the capacity to provide vast amounts of data regarding the conditions of large structures. This study aims to develop a metrological characterization system to evaluate the performance of the distributed acoustic sensing systems to reconstruct the mechanical wavefront and measure its propagation speed in polyurethane foams. The wave propagation speed measured using distributed acoustic sensing is compared with optical fiber Bragg grating sensors and piezoelectric accelerometer, and the difference is less than 1.5%. The results demonstrate that it is possible to reconstruct the mechanical wavefront using both instrumented sensors, thus validating the application of a distributed acoustic sensing system for mechanical wave measurement in polyurethane foams.

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Generative AI for Unmanned Vehicle Swarms: Challenges, Applications and Opportunities

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Guangyuan Van Huynh, Nguyen Du, Hongyang Hoang, Dinh Thai Niyato, Dusit Zhu, Kun Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Jamalipour, Abbas In Kim, Dong The School of Computer Science and Engineering The Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore The Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GJ United Kingdom The School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney Australia The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney Australia The College of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of

With recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, unmanned vehicle swarms have received great attention from both academia and industry due to their potential to provide services that are difficult and dangerous to perform by humans. However, learning and coordinating movements and actions for a large number of unmanned vehicles in complex and dynamic environments introduce significant challenges to conventional AI methods. Generative AI (GAI), with its capabilities in complex data feature extraction, transformation, and enhancement, offers great potential in solving these challenges of unmanned vehicle swarms. For that, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey on applications, challenges, and opportunities of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms. Specifically, we first present an overview of unmanned vehicles and unmanned vehicle swarms as well as their use cases and existing issues. Then, an in-depth background of various GAI techniques together with their capabilities in enhancing unmanned vehicle swarms are provided. After that, we present a comprehensive review on the applications and challenges of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms with various insights and discussions. Finally, we highlight open issues of GAI in unmanned vehicle swarms and discuss potential research directions. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Metadata

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Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for Industrial Chemical Tennessee Eastman Process

Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for Industria...

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International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： Khadija Attouri Majdi Mansouri Mansour Hajji Abdelmalek Kouadri Kais Bouzrara Hazem Nounou Institut Superieur des Sciences Appliques et de Technologie de Kasserine Kairouan University Tunisia The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Signals and Systems Laboratory Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University M Hamed Bougara of Boumerdes Boumerdes Algeria The Research Laboratory of Automation Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

The accurate detection and diagnosis of faults are critical for maintaining optimal operation and ensuring the reliability of industrial processes. Notably, the topic of online fault detection and diagnosis has recently presented a significant challenge. This work mainly deploys a neural network technique for the comprehensive detection and diagnosis of faults within the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) on a low-computational power system, the Raspberry Pi board. The devolved methodology showcases a remarkable level of accuracy (94.50%) in diagnosing the various TEP faults, affirming its robustness and effectiveness. To elevate the practical applicability of the proposed approach, a meticulous investigation into the implementation of the suggested approach on a Raspberry Pi 4 card was undertaken. The successful realization of this implementation not only highlights the adaptability of the approach but also paves the way for its seamless integration into practical industrial applications.

关键词： Accuracy Embedded systems Fault detection Neural networks Electrical fault detection Real-time systems Robustness Power system reliability Information technology Chemicals

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Real-Time Fault Detection Scheme for Industrial Chemical Tennessee Eastman Process

Real-Time Fault Detection Scheme for Industrial Chemical Ten...

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International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

The key idea behind this study is to integrate a moving window dynamic PCA (MW-DPCA) methodology for fault detection within the Tennessee Eastman process (TEP) into a low-computational power system, the Raspberry Pi 4 card, for real-time application. Indeed, the paramount importance of real-time fault detection (FD) in intricate industrial processes presents a critical challenge. Various data-driven techniques have been developed to ensure safety, maintain operational stability, and optimize productivity in such processes. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental data-driven technique that utilizes dimensionality reduction to extract the most informative features from high-dimensional data, simplifying analysis and potentially revealing underlying fault patterns. However, PCA primarily focuses on static relationships and may miss crucial temporal dynamics for fault identification. This is where dynamic PCA (DPCA) excels. By incorporating lagged values of variables, DPCA captures the temporal evolution of features, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of process behavior and improving the detection of faults involving dynamic changes. In order to address the stochastic measurements, a moving average filter tool is also employed. The results obtained and the successful realization of this implementation demonstrate the adaptability of the approach and pave the way for its seamless integration into practical industrial applications.

关键词： Fault detection Power system dynamics Power system stability Feature extraction Electrical fault detection Real-time systems Stability analysis Robustness Safety Principal component analysis

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