This paper introduces a conversational framework that enhances the usability of smart energy system simulations. This study is centered around OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a fine-tuned conver...
This paper proposes a pulse-modulated controller that generates, under stationary conditions, a desired sequence of uniform and equidistant impulsive control actions from continuous measurements of the output of a smo...
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Nonlinear system identification remains an important open challenge across research and academia. Large numbers of novel approaches are seen published each year, each presenting improvements or extensions to existing ...
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Nonlinear system identification remains an important open challenge across research and academia. Large numbers of novel approaches are seen published each year, each presenting improvements or extensions to existing methods. It is natural, therefore, to consider how one might choose between these competing models. Benchmark datasets provide one clear way to approach this question. However, to make meaningful inference based on benchmark performance it is important to understand how well a new method performs comparatively to results available with well-established methods. This paper presents a set of ten baseline techniques and their relative performances on five popular benchmarks. The aim of this contribution is to stimulate thought and discussion regarding objective comparison of identification methodologies.
In this paper, we employ dual-mode unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with both the active radio frequency (RF) module and aerial reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS) to assist ground users (GUs) for both t...
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In the new wave of technological development, autonomous driving technologies have become the top priority of the innovation of future transportation. Although many technologies are involved in autonomous driving, it ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350391367
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350391374
In the new wave of technological development, autonomous driving technologies have become the top priority of the innovation of future transportation. Although many technologies are involved in autonomous driving, it is an autonomous mobile robot in essence, mainly including three parts: perception, positioning, and decision-making. Ensuring its security is one key challenge to realize its widespread applications. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically consider security issues of autonomous driving from the sensor level, the autonomous driving system level, and the underlying communication protocol level. In this thesis, we built an automatic driving platform on the ROS system based on the existing hardware infrastructure——SiLaR, a landrover of the Simplexity Lab. Furthermore, we analyzed security issues of each module of SiLaR. Especially in the process of map construction, due to the limitation of the working principle of LiDAR, some specular reflective materials in the operating environment will interfere with the construction. We also used the sensor cross fusion to calibrate the environmental information through the depth camera during the composition process to ensure the accuracy of map construction.
A popular technique used to obtain linear representations of nonlinear systems is the so-called Koopman approach, where the nonlinear dynamics are lifted to a (possibly infinite dimensional) linear space through nonli...
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A popular technique used to obtain linear representations of nonlinear systems is the so-called Koopman approach, where the nonlinear dynamics are lifted to a (possibly infinite dimensional) linear space through nonlinear functions called observables. In the lifted space, the dynamics are linear and represented by a so-called Koopman operator. While the Koopman theory was originally introduced for autonomous systems, it has been widely used to derive linear time-invariant (LTI) models for nonlinear systems with inputs through various approximation schemes such as the extended dynamics mode decomposition (EDMD). However, recent extensions of the Koopman theory show that the lifting process for such systems results in a linear parameter-varying (LPV) model instead of an LTI form. As LTI Koopman model based control has been successfully used in practice and it is generally temping to use such LTI descriptions of nonlinear systems, due to the simplicity of the associated control tool chain, a systematic approach is needed to synthesise optimal LTI approximations of LPV Koopman models compared to the ad-hoc schemes such as EDMD, which is based on least-squares regression. In this work, we introduce optimal LTI Koopman approximations of exact Koopman models of nonlinear systems with inputs by using ℓ 2 -gain and generalized H 2 norm performance measures. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed Koopman modelling procedure compared to EDMD.
Obtaining valuable information from massive data efficiently has become our research goal in the era of Big Data. Text summarization technology has been continuously developed to meet this demand. Recent work has also...
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This paper outlines the initial steps and basic framework for developing foundation/infrastructure robots/robotics based on foundation models and parallel intelligence,as well as the potential applications of new art...
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This paper outlines the initial steps and basic framework for developing foundation/infrastructure robots/robotics based on foundation models and parallel intelligence,as well as the potential applications of new artificial intelligence(AI)techniques such as AlphaGO,ChatGPT,and Sora.
Many Internet platforms are information-oriented and crowd-based. They collect fresh information of various points of interest (PoIs) relying on users who happen to be nearby the PoIs. The platform will offer rewards ...
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Many Internet platforms are information-oriented and crowd-based. They collect fresh information of various points of interest (PoIs) relying on users who happen to be nearby the PoIs. The platform will offer rewards to incentivize users and compensate their costs incurred from information acquisition. In practice, a user’s cost is his/her private information, thus both the user cost and its distribution are hidden to the platform, making it challenging to determine the optimal rewarding decision. In this paper, we investigate how the platform dynamically rewards the users, aiming to jointly reduce the age of information (AoI) and the operational expenditure (OpEx). Due to the hidden cost distribution, this is an online non-convex learning problem with bandit feedback. To overcome the challenge, we first design an age-based reward scheme, which decouples the OpEx from the unknown cost distribution and enables the platform to accurately control its OpEx. We then take advantage of the age-based reward scheme and propose an exponentially discretizing and learning (EDAL) policy for platform operation. We prove that the EDAL policy performs asymptotically as well as the optimal decision (derived from the cost distribution). Simulation results show that the age-based reward scheme protects the platform’s OpEx from the influence of the user crowd characteristics, and also verify the asymptotic optimality of the EDAL policy.
The accurate annotation of transcription start sites(TSSs)and their usage are critical for the mechanistic understanding of gene regulation in different biological *** fulfill this,specific high-throughput experimenta...
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The accurate annotation of transcription start sites(TSSs)and their usage are critical for the mechanistic understanding of gene regulation in different biological *** fulfill this,specific high-throughput experimental technologies have been developed to capture TSSs in a genome-wide manner,and various computational tools have also been developed for in silico prediction of TSSs solely based on genomic *** of these computational tools cast the problem as a binary classification task on a balanced dataset,thus resulting in drastic false positive predictions when applied on the genome ***,we present Dee Re CT-TSS,a deep learningbased method that is capable of identifying TSSs across the whole genome based on both DNA sequence and conventional RNA sequencing *** show that by effectively incorporating these two sources of information,Dee Re CT-TSS significantly outperforms other solely sequence-based methods on the precise annotation of TSSs used in different cell ***,we develop a meta-learning-based extension for simultaneous TSS annotations on 10 cell types,which enables the identification of cell type-specific ***,we demonstrate the high precision of DeeReCT-TSS on two independent datasets by correlating our predicted TSSs with experimentally defined TSS chromatin *** source code for Dee Re CT-TSS is available at https://github.-com/Joshua Chou2018/Dee Re CT-TSS_release and https://***/biocode/tools/BT007316.
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