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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Huang, Zhuo Xia, Xiaobo Shen, Li Han, Bo Gong, Mingming Gong, Chen Liu, Tongliang Syndey AI Centre The University of Sydney Australia JD Explore Academy Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong The University of Melbourne Australia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China

Machine learning models are vulnerable to Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) examples, and such a problem has drawn much attention. However, current methods lack a full understanding of different types of OOD data: there are benign OOD data that can be properly adapted to enhance the learning performance, while other malign OOD data would severely degenerate the classification result. To Harness OOD data, this paper proposes a HOOD method that can leverage the content and style from each image instance to identify benign and malign OOD data. Particularly, we design a variational inference framework to causally disentangle content and style features by constructing a structural causal model. Subsequently, we augment the content and style through an intervention process to produce malign and benign OOD data, respectively. The benign OOD data contain novel styles but hold our interested contents, and they can be leveraged to help train a style-invariant model. In contrast, the malign OOD data inherit unknown contents but carry familiar styles, by detecting them can improve model robustness against deceiving anomalies. Thanks to the proposed novel disentanglement and data augmentation techniques, HOOD can effectively deal with OOD examples in unknown and open environments, whose effectiveness is empirically validated in three typical OOD applications including OOD detection, open-set semi-supervised learning, and open-set domain adaptation. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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Efficient identification of linear, parameter-varying, and nonlinear systems with noise models

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Bemporad, Alberto Tóth, Roland IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca Lucca Italy Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

We present a general system identification procedure capable of estimating of a broad spectrum of state-space dynamical models, including linear time-invariant (LTI), linear parameter-varying (LPV), and nonlinear (NL) dynamics, along with rather general classes of noise models. Similar to the LTI case, we show that for this general class of model structures, including the NL case, the model dynamics can be separated into a deterministic process and a stochastic noise part, allowing to seamlessly tune the complexity of the combined model both in terms of nonlinearity and noise modeling. We parameterize the involved nonlinear functional relations by means of artificial neural-networks (ANNs), although alternative parametric nonlinear mappings can also be used. To estimate the resulting model structures, we optimize a prediction-error-based criterion using an efficient combination of a constrained quasi-Newton approach and automatic differentiation, achieving training times in the order of seconds compared to existing state-of-the-art ANN methods which may require hours for models of similar complexity. We formally establish the consistency guarantees for the proposed approach and demonstrate its superior estimation accuracy and computational efficiency on several benchmark LTI, LPV, and NL system identification problems. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Time of arrival

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Multi-Model 3D Registration: Finding Multiple Moving Objects in Cluttered Point Clouds

Multi-Model 3D Registration: Finding Multiple Moving Objects...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： David Jin Sushrut Karmalkar Harry Zhang Luca Carlone Laboratory for Information & Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Computer Science University of Wisconsin at Madison Madison WI USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

We investigate a variation of the 3D registration problem, named multi-model 3D registration. In the multi-model registration problem, we are given two point clouds picturing a set of objects at different poses (and possibly including points belonging to the background) and we want to simultaneously reconstruct how all objects moved between the two point clouds. This setup generalizes standard 3D registration where one wants to reconstruct a single pose, e.g., the motion of the sensor picturing a static scene. Moreover, it provides a mathematically grounded formulation for relevant robotics applications, e.g., where a depth sensor onboard a robot perceives a dynamic scene and has the goal of estimating its own motion (from the static portion of the scene) while simultaneously recovering the motion of all dynamic objects. We assume a correspondence-based setup where we have putative matches between the two point clouds and consider the practical case where these correspondences are plagued with outliers. We then propose a simple approach based on Expectation-Maximization (EM) and establish theoretical conditions under which the EM approach converges to the ground truth. We evaluate the approach in simulated and real datasets ranging from table-top scenes to self-driving scenarios and demonstrate its effectiveness when combined with state-of-the-art scene flow methods to establish dense correspondences.

关键词： Point cloud compression Three-dimensional displays Dynamics Robot sensing systems Distance measurement Standards

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Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Convolutional Network with Pose Refinement 41

Skeleton-based Action Recognition Using Two-stream Graph Con...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Biao Zheng Luefeng Chen Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Tokyo Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

With the development of science and technology,graph convolutional network has made great progress in improving the accuracy of action ***,there still exists some deficiencies in current ***,the human skeleton point coordinates entering into the network are barely refined,which may cause large ***,the second-order information(the length and direction of bones),which can reflect action characteristics discriminatively,is rarely *** solve the above issues,a two stream graph convolutional network with pose refinement for skeleton based action recognition is ***,we use an adaptive block to to help improve the *** test our method on Kinetics dataset and the experiment show it can get better results than some recent methods,which plays a positive role in future research.

关键词： Graph convolutional network Pose refinement Skeleton based action recognition Adaptive block

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Finite Groundings for ASP with Functions: A Journey through Consistency (Extended Abstract) 22

Finite Groundings for ASP with Functions: A Journey through ...

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22nd International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, NMR 2024

作者： Gerlach, Lukas Carral, David Hecher, Markus Knowledge-Based Systems Group TU Dresden Nöthnitzer Straße 46 Dresden01062 Germany LIRMM Inria University of Montpellier CNRS Montpellier France MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology 32 Vassar St CambridgeMA02139 United States

Answer set programming (ASP) is a logic programming formalism used in various areas of artificial intelligence like combinatorial problem solving and knowledge representation and reasoning. It is known that enhancing ASP with function symbols makes basic reasoning problems highly undecidable. However, even in simple cases, state of the art reasoners, specifically those relying on a ground-and-solve approach, fail to produce a result. Therefore, we reconsider consistency as a basic reasoning problem for ASP. We show reductions that give an intuition for the high level of undecidability. These insights allow for a more fine-grained analysis where we characterize ASP programs as "frugal" and "non-proliferous". For such programs, we are not only able to semi-decide consistency but we also propose a grounding procedure that yields finite groundings on more ASP programs with the concept of "forbidden" facts. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Knowledge representation

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Universal Approximator Approach for Fuzzy Modeling in Thermoelectric Generator 21

Universal Approximator Approach for Fuzzy Modeling in Thermo...

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21st International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2024

作者： Derbel, Achraf Trigona, Carlo Baccar, Noura Derbel, Nabil Mediterranean Institute of Technology South Mediterranean University Departement of Computer Systems Eng. Tunisia Università Degli Studi di Catania DIEEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica Italy National Engineering School of Sfax University of Sfax Laboratory of Control & Energy Management ENIS Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374131

This study explores the application of fuzzy systems as universal approximators for nonlinear functions, focusing on mono-variable and scalable to multi-variable functions. Ensuring error-free approximations through quadratic terms, our method-ology emphasizes reliability. Shifting to practicality, we investi-gate thermoelectric generators' dynamic response to temperature fluctuations. The research underscores fuzzy systems' precision in modeling TEG behavior, validating applicability and accuracy through diverse temperature scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy systems

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AdaLog: Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers with Adaptive Logarithm Quantizer

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Zhuguanyu Chen, Jiaxin Zhong, Hanwen Huang, Di Wang, Yunhong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Vision Transformer (ViT) has become one of the most prevailing fundamental backbone networks in the computer vision community. Despite the high accuracy, deploying it in real applications raises critical challenges including the high computational cost and inference latency. Recently, the post-training quantization (PTQ) technique has emerged as a promising way to enhance ViT's efficiency. Nevertheless, existing PTQ approaches for ViT suffer from the inflexible quantization on the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations that obey the power-law-like distributions. To address these issues, we propose a novel non-uniform quantizer, dubbed the Adaptive Logarithm AdaLog (AdaLog) quantizer. It optimizes the logarithmic base to accommodate the power-law-like distribution of activations, while simultaneously allowing for hardware-friendly quantization and de-quantization. By employing the bias reparameterization, the AdaLog quantizer is applicable to both the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations. Moreover, we develop an efficient Fast Progressive Combining Search (FPCS) strategy to determine the optimal logarithm base for AdaLog, as well as the scaling factors and zero points for the uniform quantizers. Extensive experimental results on public benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for various ViT-based architectures and vision tasks including classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. Code is available at https://***/GoatWu/AdaLog. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

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Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation

Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed par...

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作者： Xu, Yanrui Song, Chongming Wang, Xiaokun Ban, Xiaojuan Wang, Jiamin Zhang, Yalan Chang, Jian School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China National Centre for Computer Animation Bournemouth University Poole United Kingdom Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Perception and Control of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

Fluid simulation is well-known for being visually stunning while computationally expensive. Spatial adaptivity can effectively ease the computational cost by discretizing the simulation space with varying resolutions. Adaptive methods nowadays mainly focus on the mechanism of refining the fluid surfaces to obtain more vivid splashes and wave effects. But such techniques hinder further performance gain under the condition where most of the vast fluid surface is tranquil. Moreover, energetic flow beneath the surface cannot be adequately captured with the interior of the fluid still being simulated under coarse discretization. This article proposes a novel boundary-distance based adaptive method for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation. The signed-distance field constructed with respect to the coupling boundary is introduced to determine particle resolution in different spatial positions. The resolution is maximal within a specific distance to the boundary and decreases smoothly as the distance increases until a threshold is reached. The sizes of the particles are then adjusted towards the resolution via splitting and merging. Additionally, a wake flow preservation mechanism is introduced to keep the particle resolution at a high level for a period of time after a particle flows through the boundary object to prevent the loss of flow details. Experiments show that our method can refine fluid–solid coupling details more efficiently and effectively capture dynamic effects beneath the surface. © 2023 The Authors. computer Animation and Virtual Worlds published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Hydrodynamics

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Incentive Design for Eco-driving in Urban Transportation Networks

Incentive Design for Eco-driving in Urban Transportation Net...

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European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： M. Umar B. Niazi Jung-Hoon Cho Munther A. Dahleh Roy Dong Cathy Wu Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL USA

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

Eco-driving emerges as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in urban transportation networks. Acknowledging the persuasive influence of incentives in shaping driver behavior, this paper presents the ‘eco-planner,’ a digital platform devised to promote eco-driving practices in urban transportation. At the outset of their trips, users provide the platform with their trip details and travel time preferences, enabling the eco-planner to formulate personalized eco-driving recommendations and corresponding incentives, while adhering to its budgetary constraints. Upon trip completion, incentives are transferred to users who comply with the recommendations and effectively reduce their emissions. By comparing our proposed incentive mechanism with a baseline scheme that offers uniform incentives to all users, we demonstrate that our approach achieves superior emission reductions and increased user compliance with a smaller budget.

关键词： Transportation Europe Greenhouse gases

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Stability of Nonlinear systems via Hybrid Delayed Impulses

Stability of Nonlinear Systems via Hybrid Delayed Impulses

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Huannan Zheng Wei Zhu Ya Deng School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

This paper studies the stability problem of nonlinear systems via hybrid delayed impulses,in which stabilizing impulses and destabilizing impulses can occur simultaneously. In order to analyze the hybrid delayed impulses,the average impulsive weight(AIW) is used. Together with average impulsive interval(AII) and average impulsive delay(AID),some Lyapunov-based conditions for globally asymptotically stable(GAS) are established. Results show that delays in impulses have positive effects to the desired performance. The effectiveness of the theoretical results is demonstrated through two numerical examples.

关键词： Stability Nonlinear systems Hybrid Delayed Impulses

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