To estimate the measure of proximity and distance in various tasks (clustering, classification, etc.), one of the most common ways to represent information about objects is a binary indications vector. At the same tim...
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For decades, speed sensors based on the spatial frequency filter method have successfully proven themselves in a wide range of applications. This makes the sensor concept particularly suitable for the area of function...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331528010
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331528027
For decades, speed sensors based on the spatial frequency filter method have successfully proven themselves in a wide range of applications. This makes the sensor concept particularly suitable for the area of functional safety. New filter variants extend the previous measuring range to very low speeds up to standstill detection. By combining the sensor with a safety system on chip for recording and analysing measured values, a functionally safe measuring chain can be established. In order to demonstrate the variability and performance of the new filters, an optical application-specific integrated circuit was designed, which forms the basis for further extensive tests. The core components are a large number of freely configurable photodiode channels, which were realised via a redundant structure, as well as two different transimpedance amplifier concepts. In the further course of the project, the ASIC will be analysed with regard to its desired performance parameters and its robustness.
The reliable operation of today's complex technical systems often relies on remote software solutions for predicting their performance. To solve these tasks, client-server architectures, based on the database serv...
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Background: In this Innovative Practice Work in Progress, we present our initial efforts to integrate formal methods, with a focus on model-checking specifications written in Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA+), into com...
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Background: In this Innovative Practice Work in Progress, we present our initial efforts to integrate formal methods, with a focus on model-checking specifications written in Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA+), into computer science education, targeting undergraduate juniors/seniors and graduate students. Many safety-critical systems and services crucially depend on correct and reliable behavior. Formal methods can play a key role in ensuring correct and safe system behavior, yet remain underutilized in educational and industry contexts. Aims: We aim to (1) qualitatively assess the state of formal methods in computer science programs, (2) construct level-appropriate examples that could be included midway into one’s undergraduate studies, (3) demonstrate how to address successive "failures" through progressively stringent safety and liveness requirements, and (4) establish an ongoing framework for assessing interest and relevance among students. Methods: We detail our pedagogical strategy for embedding TLA+ into an intermediate course on formal methods at our institution. After starting with a refresher on mathematical logic, students specify the rules of simple puzzles in TLA+ and use its included model checker (known as TLC) to find a solution. We gradually escalate to more complex, dynamic, event-driven systems, such as the control logic of a microwave oven, where students will study safety and liveness requirements. We subsequently discuss explicit concurrency, along with thread safety and deadlock avoidance, by modeling bounded counters and buffers. Results: Our initial findings suggest that through careful curricular design and choice of examples and tools, it is possible to inspire and cultivate a new generation of software engineers proficient in formal methods. Conclusions: Our initial efforts suggest that 84% of our students had a positive experience in our formal methods course. Our future plans include a longitudinal analysis within our own institution and
We present an OCR tool developed for printed Ottoman documents in naksh font as part of a project named End-to-End Conversion of Ottoman Documents to Modern Turkish This tool uses a deep learning model trained with a ...
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Visually impaired people encounter several challenges in their mobility and navigation. Their daily activities are obstructed due to their inability to adapt or recognize accurately their surroundings, especially outs...
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Warehouses are an important logistic component of various companies. Warehouses may have different layouts, equipment and their own features. Optimization of warehouse operations can decrease overhead costs and increa...
Warehouses are an important logistic component of various companies. Warehouses may have different layouts, equipment and their own features. Optimization of warehouse operations can decrease overhead costs and increase the economic efficiency of industry. The technological process of steel sheet production at a metallurgical company includes two major stages: casting of liquid steel into billets and rolling of these billets on a rolling mill. In order to coordinate the productivity of these two stages and to be able to fulfill orders promptly, a warehouse of slabs (billets) is used. Billets of different parties and steel grades are stored in stacks. The billets are moved to the warehouse for storage and from the warehouse to the rolling mill by bridge cranes. In this paper the problem of optimization of the process of continuous cast billets storage is solved to minimize the number of slab handling operations. The problem is decomposed into two subproblems SLAP (Storage Location Assignment Problem) and CSP (Crane Scheduling Problem). A modified genetic algorithm was applied to solve the problem. Using a simulation model of the warehouse, the efficiency of the algorithm was evaluated using different approaches to take the restrictions imposed on the process of slab handling into account. It is shown that the most effective is the algorithm in which there is no restriction on the placement of stacks of billets belonging to one melting._
In general, failure data is obtained in the automotive industry during the warranty period. If these contain the expression of a service life characteristic for each failure, statements can be made about the reliabili...
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Pollen contains highly allergic proteins. One of the major causes of allergic diseases is the pollen in the air we breathe. Asthma patients are known to show allergic reaction to pollens. Therefore, they need to be mo...
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We analyse two translations from the synchronous into the asynchronous π-calculus, both without choice, that are often quoted as standard examples of valid encodings, showing that the asynchronous π-calculus is just...
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