检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Near-Field Localization with Antenna Arrays in the Presence of Direction-Dependent Mutual Coupling

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 7033-7048页

作者： Ebadi, Zohreh Molaei, Amir Masoud Alexandropoulos, George C. Abbasi, Muhammad Ali Babar Cotton, Simon Tukmanov, Anvar Yurduseven, Okan Queen's University Belfast Centre for Wireless Innovation School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science BelfastBT3 9DT United Kingdom National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Athens15784 Greece University of Illinois Chicago Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department ChicagoIL60601 United States BT Group BT Labs Adastral Park Ipswich United Kingdom

Localizing near-field sources considering practical arrays is a recent challenging topic for next generation wireless communication systems. Practical antenna array apertures with closely spaced elements exhibit direction-dependent mutual coupling (MC), which can significantly degrade the performance localization techniques. A conventional method for near-field localization in the presence of MC is the three-dimensional (3D) multiple signal classification (MUSIC) technique, which, however, suffers from extremely high computational complexity. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) search alternatives have been presented, exhibiting increased complexity still for direction-dependent MC scenarios. In this paper, we devise a low complexity one-dimensional (1D) iterative method based on an oblique projection operator (IMOP) that estimates direction-dependent MC and the locations of multiple near-field sources. The proposed method first estimates the initial direction of arrival (DOA) using an approximate wavefront model, and then, computes the initial MC and range of the near-field source using the exact wavefront model. Afterwards, at each iteration, the oblique projection operator is used to isolate components associated with one source from those of other sources. The DOA and range of this one source are estimated using the exact wavefront model and 1D searches. Finally, the direction-dependent MC is estimated for each pair of the estimated DOA and range. The performance of the proposed near-field localization approach is comprehensively investigated and verified using both a full-wave electromagnetic solver and synthetic simulations. It is showcased that our IMOP scheme performs almost similarly to a state-of-the-art approach but with a 42 times less computational complexity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modified U-Net with attention gate for enhanced automated brain tumor segmentation

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第7期37卷 5521-5558页

作者： Saifullah, Shoffan Dreżewski, Rafal Yudhana, Anton Wielgosz, Maciej Caesarendra, Wahyu Faculty of Computer Science AGH University of Krakow Krakow30-059 Poland Department of Informatics Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta55191 Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications AGH University of Krakow Krakow30-059 Poland Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Opole University of Technology 76 Proszkowska St. Opole45-758 Poland

This study addresses the formidable challenges encountered in automated brain tumor segmentation, including the complexities of irregular shapes, ambiguous boundaries, and intensity variations across MRI modalities. Manual segmentation, plagued by subjectivity and time constraints, further exacerbates the problem. To address these issues, we propose a modified U-Net architecture with an integrated attention gate. The proposed model demonstrates high performance, with notable Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) and Jaccard Index (JI) values across various tumor classes, consistently exceeding 0.93 and 0.87, respectively. Incorporating Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Histogram Equalization improves segmentation accuracy, particularly in cases of Meningioma. Comparative analyses against established models reveal a DSC of 0.9521 and a JI of 0.9093, underscoring the superiority of our method. Validation in the BraTS 2021 dataset underscores the robustness of the method, achieving high DSC and JI scores in four MRI modalities, with the T2 modality demonstrating the highest performance (DSC: 0.9216, JI: 0.8556). While acknowledging these achievements, we recognize challenges related to dataset specificity and computational intensity associated with the attention gate. Future research efforts should address these issues to improve the generalizability and applicability of the method in real-world scenarios. In addition to presenting a novel automated brain tumor segmentation method, this study contributes comprehensive result values and comparative analyses with previous research, providing valuable insights into the evolving landscape of medical image analysis. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Public Roads Management and Visualisation

Public Roads Management and Visualisation

引用

International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and informatics (SAMI)

作者： Jaroslav Marko Anton Baláź Department of Computer and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Technical University of Košice Košice Slovakia

ISBN: (数字)9798350379365

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379372

The paper deals with the issue of collecting and displaying geographic information about roads in Slovakia with emphasis on information about obstacles on roads. The main objective is to design a solution for collecting and displaying the roads based on the analysis of existing systems and identifying the requirements for an optimal design. The paper starts with an analysis of available solutions and the development of requirements for the most favourable design, followed by the planning of an optimal solution for collecting and displaying road obstruction data. The focus of the paper is on the development of a method for creating and modifying geographic obstacle information, the design of a textual and graphical display of the information, and the design of a three-level model for user access to the application. The paper concludes with a discussion of the proposed solution, comparing the requirements for the optimal design with the developed design.

关键词： Roads Planning Object recognition informatics Machine intelligence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Supervised learning applied to electrocardiogram statistical features for the detection of premature ventricular contraction

引用

Research on Biomedical engineering 2025年第1期41卷 1-12页

作者： Issa, Khouloud Rammal, Abbas Assaf, Rabih Ghandour, Ahmad Electrical and Communication Engineering Department College of Engineering Phoenicia University Zahrani South Lebanon Statistics and Informatics Department Faculty of Science Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon Mathematics and Computer Sciences Department Faculty of Arts and Sciences Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Jounieh Lebanon Biomedical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Lebanon Wardenieh30014 Lebanon

Purpose: The development of an automated premature ventricular contraction (PVC) detection system has significant implications for early intervention and treatment decisions. This study aims to develop a novel approach using various supervised machine learning (ML) methods for detecting PVCs in electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Methodology: To achieve this, we extracted ten distinct statistical and temporal features from 33 long-term ECG recordings from the benchmark MIT-BIH arrhythmia database (MIT-BIH-AD), capturing significant characteristics from the signals. We then investigated the effectiveness of traditional ML algorithms in identifying PVCs based on these features, namely support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), naïve Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and artificial neural network (ANN). Results: Among these classifiers, the SVM, KNN, ANN, and DT classifiers demonstrated exceptional discriminatory power and classification performance, yielding near-perfect area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) values of 97.3%, 95.4%, 95%, and 94.1%, respectively. On the other hand, the SVM classifier emerged as the most accurate, achieving an overall accuracy of 97.39%, indicative of making correct predictions. Conclusion: These findings underscore the generalization of the proposed approach, especially since we worked on an extended dataset encompassing different types of heartbeats to discriminate PVCs from other heartbeat types, not only normal ones, and providing closer alignment with real-world scenarios. Subsequently, the robustness and accuracy of these models highlight their suitability for clinical applications and their potential for efficient implementation and deployment in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), as they demand minimal computational resources and time. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical engineering 2025.

关键词： Decision trees

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RequestAtlas: Supporting the Slow and Iterative Process of Requesting Public Records

引用

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-computer Interaction 2025年第2期9卷 1-35页

作者： Warren, Rachel B. Pickoff-White, Lisa Parameswaran, Aditya G. Salehi, Niloufar University of California Irvine School of Informatics & Computer Sciences IrvineCA United States KQED San Francisco United States University of California Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Berkeley United States University of California Berkeley School of Information BerkeleyCA United States

Public records requests are a central mechanism for government transparency. In practice, they are slow, complex processes that require analyzing large amounts of messy, unstructured data. In this paper, we introduce RequestAtlas, a system that helps investigative journalists review large quantities of unstructured data that result from submitting many public records requests. RequestAtlas was developed through a yearlong participatory design collaboration with the California Reporting Project (CRP), a journalistic collective researching police use of force and police misconduct in California. RequestAtlas helps journalists evaluate the results of public records requests for completeness and negotiate with agencies for additional information. RequestAtlas has had significant real-world impact. It has been deployed for more than a year to identify missing data in response to public records requests and to facilitate negotiation with public records request officers. Through the process of designing and observing the use of RequestAtlas, we explore the technical challenges associated with the public records request process and the design needs of investigative journalists more generally. We argue that public records requests represent an instance of an adversarial technical relationship in which two entities engage in a prolonged, iterative, often adversarial exchange of information. Technologists can support information-gathering efforts within these adversarial technical relationships by building flexible local solutions that help both entities account for the state of the ongoing information exchange. Additionally, we offer insights on ways to design applications that can assist investigative journalists in the inevitably significant data cleaning phase of processing large documents while supporting journalistic norms of verification and human review. Finally, we reflect on the ways that this participatory design process, despite its success, lays bare some of the l

关键词： adversarial technical relationships participatory design public records requests

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing the Maturity of Blockchain-based Supply Chain Management and Logistics: Comprehensive Examination of the Current Situation 6

Assessing the Maturity of Blockchain-based Supply Chain Mana...

引用

6th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing, ISM 2024

作者： Sener, Umut Çaldag, Murat Tahir Gökalp, Ebru Graduate School of Informatics Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey Department of Technology and Knowledge Management Baskent University Ankara Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey

Blockchain technology, a transformative force in digital transactions, has emerged as a significant enabler of secure, transparent, and traceable operations within supply chain management and logistics (SCML). Its immutable nature facilitates enhanced management of SCML activities by seamlessly integrating information flow throughout the value chain, and substantially increasing data integrity and operational reliability. While organizations are attracted to these capabilities, they still lack comprehensive guidelines to fully benefit from blockchain in SCML. There is a fundamental need to assist organizations in assessing and enhancing their blockchain-based SCML capabilities. Maturity models (MMs) are tools that help organizations assess and improve their processes, providing step-by-step guidelines from basic to advanced levels of maturity. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze MMs focused on blockchain-based SCML. An extensive systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, and thirteen relevant studies were identified and evaluated against a comprehensive set of quality criteria. The analysis revealed that none of the existing MMs fully satisfied all criteria, highlighting a significant gap in the field. This research provides a thorough systematic analysis of MMs for blockchain-based SCML, offering an in-depth view of their levels, dimensions, research focuses, domains, industry targets, and their quality evaluation. The significance of this study lies in identifying the necessity for an MM specifically designed for blockchain-based SCML, addressing a critical gap in the current literature. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on blockchain integration in SCML and provide a foundation for future research. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Data integrity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

VLC positioning in low data rate for V2V communication 2024

VLC positioning in low data rate for V2V communication

引用

12th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems, EATIS 2024

作者： Giraldo, Luis Miguel Soler, Joaquin Perez Botella-Mascarell, Carmen Juan, Vicent Girbes Varea, Sandra Roger Torres, Julio Martos Olcina, Raimundo Garcia Electronical Engineering Department Universitat de València Burjassot Valencia46100 Spain Computer Science Department Informatics Department Universitat de València Burjassot Valencia46100 Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717338

The creation and implementation of a system that bridges visible light communication (VLC) with selected identifiers, envisioned as informational beacons, are outlined. This system is adept at controlling LED panels and orchestrating communication between LED lights and the receiving unit, laying the groundwork for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems tailored for precise positioning. The design and assessment of test-bed requirements cater to the anticipation of future V2V optical wireless communication scenarios. Through analysis, it is demonstrated that commercial outdoor lighting can be effectively utilized for V2V positioning, capable of operating under daylight with a data transmission rate of 100 Kbps. Crucially, the system's ability to accurately detect positioning beacons facilitates the localization of vehicles within designated areas of interest, paving the way for the advancement of V2V communication technologies. This comprehensive approach not only validates the feasibility of using VLC for vehicle positioning but also sets a precedent for future developments in V2V communication systems. © 2024 Owner/Author.

关键词： Optical communication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring the dynamics of creative tourism:A tourist-centric perspective to achieve economic sustainable development

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 278-295页

作者： ZOU Fuxia Atefeh AHMADI DEHRASHID Mehmet AKIF CIFCI Emrah ARSLAN Nina KHALIGHI College of Tourism and Aviation Management Hunan Women's UniversityChangsha 410004China Faculty of Natural Resources Department of ClimatologyUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran Member of Department of Zrebar Lake Economic-social Research Kurdistan Studies InstituteUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Bandirma Onyedi Eylul UniversityBalikesir 10200Türkiye Engineering and Informatics Department Klaipėdos ValstybinėKolegija/Higher Education InstitutionKlaipeda 92294Lithuania Engineering and Informatics Department KTO KaratayKonya 42020Türkiye Department of Urban Planning and Design Faculty of Art and ArchitectureUniversity of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran

Creative tourism is a dynamic and innovative approach to tourism,which points out the importance of people's active participation and their immersion in such *** a vernacular context,it should attract people(local and tourists)attention to accomplish its main *** its rich cultural and natural assets,Kurdistan province faces several challenges that impact its tourism *** achieve that,the study uses quantitative approach to thoroughly analyze and evaluate the components of creative tourism in this *** research focuses on tourists who visited the province's ten towns during the spring and summer of *** collection utilized a Likert-scale questionnaire ranging from"very good"to"very poor".The study employed a semistructured questionnaire developed through qualitative interviews alongside a researcher-made questionnaire validated by experts from the University of *** qualitative questionnaire achieved a high-reliability score of 93%using Cronbach's alpha ***-depth interviews and literary research were conducted to identify creative tourism components and indicators,informing the development of a quantitative *** analysis was performed using SPSS 20 and AMOS software to scrutinize the survey findings,providing insights into enhancing creative tourism strategies in Kurdistan *** results reveal the varying significance of these dimensions,with the cultural dimension identified as the most crucial(factor loading:0.95),followed by the social(0.92),economic(0.88),and managerial/political dimensions(0.83).The study highlights the importance of cultural planning,community engagement,and infrastructural support in fostering creative ***,it explores the impact of creative industries,such as music and arts rooted in Kurdish culture,on tourism *** diversification and spatialphysical considerations are critical factors in enhancing Kurdistan's appeal as a creative

关键词： Creative tourism Tourism development Local and regional development Structural equation Iran

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards Robust Federated Learning: Investigating Poisoning Attacks Under Clients Data Heterogeneity 19

Towards Robust Federated Learning: Investigating Poisoning A...

引用

19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IMCOM 2025

作者： Soubih, Abdenour Lahmer, Seyyid Ahmed Abuhamad, Mohammed Abuhmed, Tamer College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of Department of Information Engineering University of Padova Padua Italy Department of Computer Science Loyola University Chicago Chicago United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507817

Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving solution by enabling multiple clients to train a shared model collaboratively without centralizing data. However, the decentralized nature of FL presents challenges, particularly regarding security and performance under adversarial conditions. This paper investigates the effects of poisoning attacks under data heterogeneity. Our experiments evaluate the impact of varying malicious client fractions and poison concentration levels on the accuracy of the model. We explore the effects of poisoning attacks on FedAvg and FedNova models using medical imaging tasks. Our findings reveal that increasing data heterogeneity exacerbates the effects of poisoning, with FedNova demonstrating greater resilience compared to FedAvg. We found that the number of malicious clients plays a more significant role in degrading performance than the ratio of poisoning samples shared by each malicious client, suggesting that even modest levels of poisoning can be tolerated by most algorithms. The study highlights the importance of developing robust defense mechanisms to maintain model performance under adversarial conditions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute Recognition with Limited Labeled Data 27th

Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute R...

引用

27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Ye, Qinxian Chen, Si Wang, Da-Han Jiang, Nanfeng Su, Yanfei Yan, Yan Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Existing supervised facial attribute recognition (FAR) methods that rely on large labeled datasets can pose a challenge in real-world scenarios. In the case of limited labeled data, the current methods that introduce auxiliary tasks with a large number of parameters are not conducive to the embedded applications of FAR. To overcome these challenges, this paper develops an adjustable gating prompt Transformer that can handle the limited labeled FAR task with a small number of training parameters. Specifically, we employ an effective image-guided prompt tuning, where the image-related prompt sequence is first generated by feeding image tokens into an image-guided prompt generation network (IPG-Net). Then, the prompt sequence can learn facial image information and guide the frozen pre-trained Transformer to fine-tune the model. In addition, dynamically adjustable gating is applied to the prompt sequence to adaptively adjust the contribution of the prompts from different encoder layers, which enhances the interaction between the different encoder layers and retains effective feature information during the iterative process. Experimental results on the CelebA and LFWA datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms competitive methods with a very small amount of training parameters when only limited labeled data are used. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Signal encoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：