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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Jiang, Hanjing Wang, Meineng Zhang, Luping Huang, Yu-An Li, Yangyuan Huang, Yabing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hubei Wuhan430074 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Yichun University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yichun336000 China East China University of Technology School of Information Engineering Nanchang330013 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science Xi'an710129 China Renmin Hospital Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan430060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has facilitated the acquisition of high-resolution data regarding cell heterogeneity across various tissues. A fundamental and critical step in the analysis of scRNA-seq data is cell type identification. An appropriate graph construction strategy can reflect the topological structure between cells and allows for detailed exploration of the relationships between cells and genes. Given the sparsity of scRNA-seq data and the pronounced noise generated by shallow sequencing, choosing an appropriate graph construction strategy has become a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a single-cell clustering method, named Sc-PNNMF, based on structural perturbation of nonnegative matrix factorization. Sc-PNNMF employs a structural perturbation algorithm to optimize the gene expression matrix. The optimized matrix guides the matrix factorization process, effectively overcoming the impact of data sparsity and significant noise in gene expression data on the graph construction strategy. We compared the clustering abilities of Sc-PNNMF with five other methods on ten real datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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CAMETA: Conflict-Aware Multi-Agent Estimated Time of Arrival Prediction for Mobile Robots

CAMETA: Conflict-Aware Multi-Agent Estimated Time of Arrival...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Jonas le Fevre Sejersen Erdal Kayacan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Artificial Intelligence in Robotics Laboratory (AiR Lab) Aarhus University Aarhus C Denmark Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Automatic Control Group Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

This study presents the conflict-aware multi-agent estimated time of arrival (CAMETA) framework, a novel approach for predicting the arrival times of multiple agents in unstructured environments without predefined road infrastructure. The CAMETA framework consists of three components: a path planning layer generating potential path suggestions, a multi-agent ETA prediction layer predicting the arrival times for all agents based on the paths, and lastly, a path selection layer that calculates the accumulated cost and selects the best path. The novelty of the CAMETA framework lies in the heterogeneous map representation and the heterogeneous graph neural network architecture. As a result of the proposed novel structure, CAMETA improves the generalization capability compared to the state-of-the-art methods that rely on structured road infrastructure and historical data. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the multi-agent ETA prediction layer, with a mean average percentage error improvement of 29.5% and 44% when compared to a traditional path planning method (A *) which does not consider conflicts. The performance of the CAMETA framework shows significant improvements in terms of robustness to noise and conflicts as well as determining proficient routes compared to state-of-the-art multi-agent path planners.

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Attitude Takeover control for Noncooperative Space Targets Based on Gaussian Processes with Online Model Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yuhan Wang, Pengyu Lee, Chang-Hun Tóth, Roland The Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands The Flight Dynamics and Control Laboratory Department of Aerospace Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Republic of The Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

One major challenge for autonomous attitude takeover control for on-orbit servicing of spacecraft is that an accurate dynamic motion model of the combined vehicles is highly nonlinear, complex and often costly to identify online, which makes traditional model-based control impractical for this task. To address this issue, a recursive online sparse Gaussian Process (GP)-based learning strategy for attitude takeover control of noncooperative targets with maneuverability is proposed, where the unknown dynamics are online compensated based on the learnt GP model in a semi-feedforward manner. The method enables the continuous use of on-orbit data to successively improve the learnt model during online operation and has reduced computational load compared to standard GP regression. Next to the GP-based feedforward, a feedback controller is proposed that varies its gains based on the predicted model confidence, ensuring robustness of the overall scheme. Moreover, rigorous theoretical proofs of Lyapunov stability and boundedness guarantees of the proposed method-driven closed-loop system are provided in the probabilistic sense. A simulation study based on a high-fidelity simulator is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy and demonstrate its high performance. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Maneuverability

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QUADFormer: Learning-based Detection of Cyber Attacks in Quadrotor UAVs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Pengyu Yang, Zhaohua Yang, Nachuan Wang, Zikai Li, Jialu Zhang, Fan Wang, Chaoqun Wang, Jiankun Meng, Max Q.-H. Shi, Ling Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong China Jiaxing Research Institute Southern University of Science and Technology Jiaxing China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Alberta Canada

Safety-critical intelligent cyber-physical systems, such as quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are vulnerable to different types of cyber attacks, and the absence of timely and accurate attack detection can lead to severe consequences. When UAVs are engaged in large outdoor maneuvering flights, their system constitutes highly nonlinear dynamics that include non-Gaussian noises. Therefore, the commonly employed traditional statistics-based and emerging learning-based attack detection methods do not yield satisfactory results. In response to the above challenges, we propose QUADFormer, a novel Quadrotor UAV Attack Detection framework with transFormer-based architecture. This framework includes a residue generator designed to generate a residue sequence sensitive to anomalies. Subsequently, this sequence is fed into a transformer structure with disparity in correlation to specifically learn its statistical characteristics for the purpose of classification and attack detection. Finally, we design an alert module to ensure the safe execution of tasks by UAVs under attack conditions. We conduct extensive simulations and real-world experiments, and the results show that our method has achieved superior detection performance compared with many state-of-the-art methods. (Video1) Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antennas

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Trajectory control and Fair Communications for Multi-UAV Networks: A Federated Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Tarekegn, Getaneh Berie Tesfaw, Belayneh Abebe Juang, Rong-Terng Saha, Dola Tarekegn, Robel Berie Lin, Hsin-Piao Tai, Li-Chia Nycu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 1001 University Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan Nycu Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering 1001 University Road Hsinchu300 Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Taipei10608 Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Institute of Aerospace and System Engineering Taipei10608 Taiwan University at Albany Suny Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AlbanyNY12222 United States

Due to their highly flexible deployment and agility features, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) serving as aerial base stations are increasingly being used in challenging environments, including emergency communication, traffic offloading, and failures of existing communications infrastructure. A reliable and effective communication service requires 3D deployment and autonomous UAV trajectory optimization in each time slot. While most prior approaches focus on trajectory design that maximizes communication coverage or network throughput without considering fairness as well as computation time. This paper presents a multi-UAV trajectory control and fair communication (TCFC) scheme that maximizes ground user data rate and communication coverage while ensuring service fairness in a UAV-aided wireless communications system. The proposed TCFC scheme employs a two-stage learning approach. Firstly, it develops a gated recurrent unit-based link quality estimation model to assess each user's link quality over time. Then, a federated multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (FedMADRL) algorithm is utilized to continuously adjust the trajectory of the UAVs, optimizing communication performance. We evaluated our proposed system using real channel measurement data, i.e., amplitude and phase signal information. The results show that the proposed TCFC scheme reduces computation time by 26.91% and provides comparable network performance with the baseline methods while improving DRL agents' privacy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System

IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System

引用

Emerging Technologies for Dependable Internet of Things (ICETI), International Conference on

作者： Marwa Abdulrahman Al-Hadi Ghaleb Hamoud Al-Gaphari Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Baltah Francisco Bacallao Julian Ahmed Abdulrahman Al-Hadi Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and IT Sana’a University Sana’a Yemen Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and IT Sana’a University Faculty of Science and Engineering Al-Hikma University Sana’a Yemen Consultant Cardiovascular Surgeon in Cardiac-Center Military Hospital Yemen Consultant Cardiovascular Surgeon in Cardiac-Center Military Hospital Spain Department of Science and Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mohamed Boudiaf University M'sila Algeria Department of Industrial Electronic and Automatic Engineering Faculty of Higher Polytechnic Technology Burgos University Burgos Spain

ISBN: (数字)9798331533557

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533564

In an era when healthcare was becoming increasingly crucial, many developing nations, including Yemen, struggled to provide basic medical services. Nearly half of Yemen's population lacked access to adequate healthcare, with the situation being even more dire in rural and remote areas. While sectors such as industry, agriculture, and environmental science rapidly embraced technological advancements, healthcare systems in these regions lagged, with limited research addressing affordable and accessible solutions. This gap was further highlighted by the global healthcare crisis and the urgent need for innovative, cost-effective approaches. In response, this study outlined the creation and deployment of a cost-effective health monitoring system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology to address these challenges. The system was designed to monitor vital signs, specifically heart rate (HR), using an Arduino Uno and ECG sensor, at a meager total cost of $27.25. It provided real-time monitoring for situations requiring immediate intervention. Power consumption tests demonstrated that the system operated efficiently, consuming between 1.061 and 1.35 watts, making it practical and affordable. Additionally, the potential integration of deep learning techniques promises to enhance the system's accuracy and efficiency. Although this study focused on IoT-based health monitoring, its potential extended beyond this, offering broader implications for future healthcare technology solutions.

关键词： Heart rate Deep learning Power demand Costs Medical services Electrocardiography Real-time systems Internet of Things Biomedical monitoring Monitoring

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Mixed-Integer Optimal control With Disjunctive Characteristic Time Constraints for Energy-Optimal Speed Planning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年

作者： Dong, Shiying Chen, Hong Luo, Xi Meng, Xiangyu Huang, Yanjun Liu, Qifang Gao, Bingzhao Jilin University Department of Control Science and Engineering Changchun China Tongji University College of Automotive Studies Shanghai China Louisiana State University Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering Baton RougeLA70803 United States

This paper considers the energy optimization problem with multiple time window constraints, which is motivated by the eco-driving of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) in urban traffic. Timely crossing of signalized intersections defines complex spatio-temporal constraints, and multiple available open time windows introduce the discontinuous feasible domains of crossing times. The CAVs should select an open time-window for each intersection, determine the crossing times, and optimize the speed profiles accordingly, which turns out to be a hard-to-solve optimization problem. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a unifying approach that transforms the energy optimization problem into a novel mixed-integer optimal control problem with characteristic time constraints (MIOCP-CT). This approach facilitates the simultaneous optimization of open time windows, crossing times, and speed profiles within a single optimization problem, which can be solved by our proposed novel numerical solution procedure. The application of the proposed method in the eco-driving of CAVs approaching multiple signalized intersections demonstrates its performance within real-world urban driving cycles. The experimental results of the hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) demonstrate a superior energy-saving performance of 5.83% compared to existing methods, while also achieving real-time feasibility within 100 milliseconds. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Mixed-integer linear programming

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A Coding-Enhanced Jamming Approach for Secure Semantic Communication over Wiretap Channels

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Weixuan Q., Yang S., Shao Z., Shi J., Chen X., Shen College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada

As semantic communication (SemCom) gains increasing attention as a novel communication paradigm, ensuring the security of transmitted semantic information over open wireless channels becomes crucial. Existing secure SemCom solutions often lack explicit control over security. To address this, we propose a coding-enhanced jamming approach for secure SemCom over wiretap channels. This approach integrates deep joint source and channel coding (DeepJSCC) with neural network-based digital modulation, enabling controlled jamming through two-layer superposition coding. The outer constellation sequence encodes the source image, while the inner constellation sequence, derived from a secret image, acts as the jamming signal. By minimizing the mutual information between the outer and inner constellation sequences, the jamming effect is enhanced. The jamming signal is superposed on the outer constellation sequence, preventing the eavesdropper from recovering the source image. The power allocation coefficient (PAC) in the superposition coding can be adjusted to control system security. Experiments show that our approach matches existing methods in security while significantly improving reconstruction performance across varying channel signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and compression ratios. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital communication systems

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Domain Migration Representation Learning for Blind MR Image Super-Resolution

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Xiaodong Guo, Haipeng Liu, Huanyu Li, Junbao Department of Automatic Test and Control School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Information Countermeasure Technique Institute School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

Recently, magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used in clinical treatment to assist doctors in diagnosis because of its high resolution of soft tissue and no radiation. However, limited by imaging equipment and imaging time, the resolution of MR imaging is low. The previous super-resolution algorithms used for MR images use paired datasets to generate down-sampled images by artificially assuming the image degradation process, and forming a sample pair to monitor and train the super-resolution network. However, the super-resolution network obtained by this way will cause serious degradation of the network performance in practical application. In this paper, we propose a blind super-resolution framework DMN based on domain migration, which decouples the blind super-resolution network with the idea of domain migration, and avoids the false detail generation problem of the blind super-resolution network in the MR images super-resolution task through independent training. At the same time, we propose a multi-level parallel transformer feature enhancement module MPTB, which takes noise as the original input and embeds noise features step by step to enhance the fitting ability of the network while reducing the complexity of the network structure design. Besides, we also use the k-space loss function to form a constraint function, so that the domain migration network can fully consider the k-space characteristics of MR images. The experimental results on the MR images of the knee joint and brain in the fastMRI dataset show that the super-resolution performance of our proposed DMN network is better than the previous super-resolution networks. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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SensoryT5: Infusing Sensorimotor Norms into T5 for Enhanced Fine-grained Emotion Classification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Yuhan Zhao, Qingqing Long, Yunfei Xu, Ge Wang, Jia School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex United Kingdom Institute of Linguistics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University China Department of Intelligent Science Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China

In traditional research approaches, sensory perception and emotion classification have traditionally been considered separate domains. Yet, the significant influence of sensory experiences on emotional responses is undeniable. The natural language processing (NLP) community has often missed the opportunity to merge sensory knowledge with emotion classification. To address this gap, we propose SensoryT5, a neuro-cognitive approach that integrates sensory information into the T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) model, designed specifically for fine-grained emotion classification. This methodology incorporates sensory cues into the T5’s attention mechanism, enabling a harmonious balance between contextual understanding and sensory awareness. The resulting model amplifies the richness of emotional representations. In rigorous tests across various detailed emotion classification datasets, SensoryT5 showcases improved performance, surpassing both the foundational T5 model and current state-of-the-art works. Notably, SensoryT5’s success signifies a pivotal change in the NLP domain, highlighting the potential influence of neuro-cognitive data in refining machine learning models’ emotional sensitivity. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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