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Hamiltonian learning using machine-learning models trained with continuous measurements

Physical Review Applied 2024年第4期22卷 044080页

作者： Kris Tucker Amit Kiran Rege Conor Smith Claire Monteleoni Tameem Albash Department of Applied Mathematics Department of Computer Science Center for Quantum Information and Control Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Paris France Center for Computing Research

We build upon recent work on the use of machine-learning models to estimate Hamiltonian parameters using continuous weak measurement of qubits as input. We consider two settings for the training of our model: (1) supervised learning, where the weak-measurement training record can be labeled with known Hamiltonian parameters, and (2) unsupervised learning, where no labels are available. The first has the advantage of not requiring an explicit representation of the quantum state, thus potentially scaling very favorably to a larger number of qubits. The second requires the implementation of a physical model to map the Hamiltonian parameters to a measurement record, which we implement using an integrator of the physical model with a recurrent neural network to provide a model-free correction at every time step to account for small effects not captured by the physical model. We test our construction on a system of two qubits and demonstrate accurate prediction of multiple physical parameters in both the supervised context and the unsupervised context. We demonstrate that the model benefits from larger training sets, establishing that it is “learning,” and we show robustness regarding errors in the assumed physical model by achieving accurate parameter estimation in the presence of unanticipated single-particle relaxation.

关键词： Entanglement detection Nonlocality Quantum parameter estimation Machine learning Weak measurements

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Secure Synchronization of Heterogeneous Pulse-Coupled Oscillators

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yan, Jiaqi Ishii, Hideaki The Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland The Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan

In this paper, we consider the synchronization of heterogeneous pulse-coupled oscillators (PCOs), where some of the oscillators might be faulty or malicious. The oscillators interact through identical pulses at discrete instants and evolve continuously with different frequencies otherwise. Despite the presence of misbehaviors, benign oscillators aim to reach synchronization. To achieve this objective, two resilient synchronization protocols are developed in this paper by adapting the real-valued mean-subsequence reduced (MSR) algorithm to pulse-based interactions. The first protocol relies on packet-based communication to transmit absolute frequencies, while the second protocol operates purely with pulses to calculate relative frequencies. In both protocols, each normal oscillator periodically counts the received pulses to detect possible malicious behaviors. By disregarding suspicious pulses from its neighbors, the oscillator updates both its phases and frequencies. The paper establishes sufficient conditions on the initial states and graph structure under which resilient synchronization is achieved in the PCO network. Specifically, the normal oscillators can either detect the presence of malicious nodes or synchronize in both phases and frequencies. Additionally, a comparison between the two algorithms reveals a trade-off between relaxed initial conditions and reduced communication burden. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Synchronization

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Deep Forest-Based Fall Detection in Internet of Medical Things Environment

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第6期45卷 2377-2389页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar Omar Reyad Hazem Ibrahim Shehata College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityP.O.Box 33Shaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

This article introduces a new medical internet of things(IoT)framework for intelligent fall detection system of senior people based on our proposed deep forest *** cascade multi-layer structure of deep forest classifier allows to generate new features at each level with minimal hyperparameters compared to deep neural ***,the optimal number of the deep forest layers is automatically estimated based on the early stopping criteria of validation accuracy value at each generated *** suggested forest classifier was successfully tested and evaluated using a public SmartFall dataset,which is acquired from three-axis accelerometer in a *** includes 92781 training samples and 91025 testing samples with two labeled classes,namely non-fall and *** results of our deep forest classifier demonstrated a superior performance with the best accuracy score of 98.0%compared to three machine learning models,i.e.,K-nearest neighbors,decision trees and traditional random forest,and two deep learning models,which are dense neural networks and convolutional neural *** considering security and privacy aspects in the future work,our proposed medical IoT framework for fall detection of old people is valid for real-time healthcare application deployment.

关键词： Elderly population fall detection wireless sensor networks internet of medical things deep forest

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Stochastic Programming for Hub Energy Management Considering Uncertainty Using Two-Point Estimate Method and Optimization Algorithm

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2163-2192页

作者： Ali S.Alghamdi Mohana Alanazi Abdulaziz Alanazi Yazeed Qasaymeh Muhammad Zubair Ahmed Bilal Awan M.G.B.Ashiq Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityAr’Ar73222Saudi Arabia Automation and Control Department College of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of Doha for Science and TechnologyDoha24449Qatar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjman20550United Arab Emirates Department of Physics College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam31441Saudi Arabia

To maximize energy profit with the participation of electricity,natural gas,and district heating networks in the day-ahead market,stochastic scheduling of energy hubs taking into account the uncertainty of photovoltaic and wind resources,has been carried *** has been done using a new meta-heuristic algorithm,improved artificial rabbits optimization(IARO).In this study,the uncertainty of solar and wind energy sources is modeled using Hang’s two-point estimating method(TPEM).The IARO algorithm is applied to calculate the best capacity of hub energy equipment,such as solar and wind renewable energy sources,combined heat and power(CHP)systems,steamboilers,energy storage,and electric cars in the *** standard ARO algorithmis developed to mimic the foraging behavior of rabbits,and in this work,the algorithm’s effectiveness in avoiding premature convergence is improved by using the dystudynamic inertia weight *** proposed IARO-based scheduling framework’s performance is evaluated against that of traditional ARO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),and salp swarm algorithm(SSA).The findings show that,in comparison to previous approaches,the suggested meta-heuristic scheduling framework based on the IARO has increased energy profit in day-ahead electricity,gas,and heating markets by satisfying the operational and energy hub ***,the results show that TPEM approach dependability consideration decreased hub energy’s profit by 8.995%as compared to deterministic planning.

关键词： Stochastic energy hub scheduling energy profit uncertainty Hong’s two-point estimate method improved artificial rabbits optimization

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Improving graph collaborative filtering with network motifs

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第16期37卷 9413-9432页

作者： Zhang, Yuqi Yu, Jian Liu, Zhizhong Wang, Guiling Nguyen, Minh Sheng, Quan Z. Wang, Nancy Department of Computer and Information Sciences Auckland University of Technology Auckland Central1010 New Zealand School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai University Shandong Yantai264005 China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China School of Computing Macquarie University SydneyNSW2109 Australia

Deep learning on graphs, specifically graph convolutional networks (GCNs), has exhibited exceptional efficacy in the domain of recommender systems. Most GCNs have a message-passing architecture that enables nodes to aggregate information from neighbours iteratively through multiple layers. This enables GCNs to learn from higher-order information, but the model does not allow for direct captions of the local structural patterns. Our rationale is to investigate the effectiveness of capturing such local patterns for graph-based collaborative filtering to enhance model’s learning ability per layer. This technique combines lower-order and higher-order interactions during layer-wise propagation. In this paper, we propose MotifGCN to aggregate both lower-order and higher-order information in each graph convolution layer. Specifically, we develop dedicated algorithms of generating motif adjacency matrices. The matrices are then used for motif-enhanced neighbourhood aggregation in each layer. As this paper focuses on recommender systems, MotifGCN is built on the basis of bipartite graphs. Our experiments on four real-world datasets show that MotifGCN has a superior performance compared to various state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Advancing osteoarthritis research:the role of AI in clinical,imaging and omics fields

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Bone Research 2025年第2期13卷 307-319页

作者： Jingfeng Ou Jin Zhang Momen Alswadeh Zhenglin Zhu Jijun Tang Hongxun Sang Ke Lu Shenzhen Hospital Southern Medical UniversityShenzhenChina Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a degenerative joint disease with significant clinical and societal *** diagnostic methods,including subjective clinical assessments and imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRIs,are often limited in their ability to detect early-stage OA or capture subtle joint *** limitations result in delayed diagnoses and inconsistent ***,the analysis of omics data is challenged by the complexity and high dimensionality of biological datasets,making it difficult to identify key molecular mechanisms and *** advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)offer transformative potential to address these *** review systematically explores the integration of AI into OA research,focusing on applications such as AI-driven early screening and risk prediction from electronic health records(EHR),automated grading and morphological analysis of imaging data,and biomarker discovery through multi-omics *** consolidating progress across clinical,imaging,and omics domains,this review provides a comprehensive perspective on how AI is reshaping OA *** findings have the potential to drive innovations in personalized medicine and targeted interventions,addressing longstanding challenges in OA diagnosis and management.

关键词： subjective clinical assessments analysis omics data degenerative joint disease osteoarthritis imaging techniques clinical assessment biological datasetsmaking diagnostic methodsincluding

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AggFollower: Aggressiveness Informed Car-Following Modeling

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-15页

作者： Chen, Xianda Yuan, Xinyi Zhu, Meixin Zheng, Xinhu Shen, Shaojie Wang, Xuesong Wang, Yinhai Wang, Fei-Yue Guangzhou China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR China School of Transportation Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Car-following is the most common driving scenario where a following vehicle follows a lead vehicle in the same lane. One crucial factor of car-following behavior is driving style which affects speed and gap selection, acceleration pattern, and fuel consumption. However, existing car-following research used limited categories of driving style through pre-defined patterns and failed to encode driving style into data-driven car-following models. To address these limitations, we propose the Aggressiveness Informed Car-Following (AICF) modeling approach, which embeds driving style as a dynamic input feature in data-driven car-following models. In detail, We design driving aggressiveness tokens using four physical quantities (jerk, acceleration, relative speed, and relative spacing) to capture the heterogeneity of driving aggressiveness. These tokens were then embedded into a physics-informed Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based car-following model for trajectory prediction. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted extensive experiments based on 12,540 car-following events extracted from the HighD dataset and 24,093 events from the Lyft dataset. Compared to models devoid of considerations for driving aggressiveness levels, AICF exhibits superior efficacy in mitigating the Mean Square Error (MSE) of spacing and collision rate. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to directly incorporate real-time driving aggressiveness tokens as input features into data-driven car-following models, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of aggressiveness in car-following behavior. IEEE

关键词： Long short-term memory

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UPB at IberLEF-2023 AuTexTification: Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Transformer Ensembles

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Preda, Andrei-Alexandru Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin Rebedea, Traian Chiru, Costin-Gabriel Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest060042 Romania

This paper describes the solutions submitted by the UPB team to the AuTexTification shared task, featured as part of IberLEF-2023. Our team participated in the first subtask, identifying text documents produced by large language models instead of humans. The organizers provided a bilingual dataset for this subtask, comprising English and Spanish texts covering multiple domains, such as legal texts, social media posts, and how-to articles. We experimented mostly with deep learning models based on Transformers, as well as training techniques such as multi-task learning and virtual adversarial training to obtain better results. We submitted three runs, two of which consisted of ensemble models. Our best-performing model achieved macro F1-scores of 66.63% on the English dataset and 67.10% on the Spanish dataset. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Research on the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in the heart rate monitoring application

引用

Procedia computer science 2023年 225卷 63-69页

作者： Zuzanna Balas Krzysztof Tokarz Bartłomiej Zieliński Tomasz Guźniczak Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

In the paper, the authors check the behaviour of Bluetooth Low Energy protocol in a popular smart wristband and a microcontroller in the heart rate monitoring application. The measurements were collected using a development board with the ESP32 System on Chip. The authors tested measurement period stability and measurement reliability in various conditions.

关键词： Smart wristband Internet of Things Health monitoring Bluetooth Low Energy Wireless data transmission

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On the Stabilization of a Class of OSL Conformable Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems 11

On the Stabilization of a Class of OSL Conformable Fractiona...

引用

11th IEEE International Conference on Systems and control, ICSC 2023

作者： Alsharif, Ali Omar M. Jmal, A. Naifar, O. Ahmed, Ausama H. Gassara, Hamdi Makhlouf, A. Ben Electrical Engineering Department BP 1173 Sfax3038 Tunisia Elmergib University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Alkhums Libya National School of Engineering of Sfax University of Sfax Laboratory of Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Sfax Department of Mathematics Route Soukra BP 1171 Sfax3000 Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304886

One-Sided Lipschitz (OSL) fractional order modeling is a top choice for solving the stabilization issue of nonlinear systems. Despite numerous studies on the subject, there remains a gap in understanding when it comes to fractional calculus. By providing a stabilizing strategy for a certain type of OSL fractional order nonlinear systems, this study fills the gap. A numerical example demonstrating the correctness of the suggested approach and demonstrating its efficacy for the tested class. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stabilization

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