The variety of crops, differences in climate, and the multiplicity of disease symptoms make early identification and evaluation of leaf diseases a challenging task. Although deep-learning methods have been created for...
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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant threat to network infrastructures, leading to service disruptions and potential financial losses. In this study, we propose an ensemble-based approach fo...
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High reliability applications in dense access scenarios have become one of the main goals of 6G *** solve the access collision of dense Machine Type Communication(MTC)devices in cell-free communication systems,an inte...
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High reliability applications in dense access scenarios have become one of the main goals of 6G *** solve the access collision of dense Machine Type Communication(MTC)devices in cell-free communication systems,an intelligent cooperative secure access scheme based on multi-agent reinforcement learning and federated learning is proposed,that is,the Preamble Slice Orderly Queue Access(PSOQA)*** this scheme,the preamble arrangement is combined with the access *** preamble arrangement is realized by preamble slices which is from the virtual preamble *** access devices learn to queue orderly by deep reinforcement *** orderly queue weakens the random and avoids collision.A preamble slice is assigned to an orderly access queue at each access *** orderly queue is determined by interaction information among multiple *** the federated reinforcement learning framework,the PSOQA scheme is implemented to guarantee the privacy and security of ***,the access performance of PSOQA is compared with other random contention schemes in different load *** results show that PSOQA can not only improve the access success rate but also guarantee low-latency tolerant performances.
The proliferation of deluding data such as fake news and phony audits on news web journals,online publications,and internet business apps has been aided by the availability of the web,cell phones,and social *** can qu...
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The proliferation of deluding data such as fake news and phony audits on news web journals,online publications,and internet business apps has been aided by the availability of the web,cell phones,and social *** can quickly fabricate comments and news on social *** most difficult challenge is determining which news is real or ***,tracking down programmed techniques to recognize fake news online is *** an emphasis on false news,this study presents the evolution of artificial intelligence techniques for detecting spurious social media *** study shows past,current,and possible methods that can be used in the future for fake news *** different publicly available datasets containing political news are utilized for performing *** supervised learning algorithms are used,and their results show that conventional Machine Learning(ML)algorithms that were used in the past perform better on shorter text *** contrast,the currently used Recurrent Neural Network(RNN)and transformer-based algorithms perform better on longer ***,a brief comparison of all these techniques is provided,and it concluded that transformers have the potential to revolutionize Natural Language Processing(NLP)methods in the near future.
The main justification for using stainless steels in the production of surgical instruments is their exceptional corrosion resistance and wide range of mechanical qualities, making them very suitable for a wide variet...
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Plant diseases significantly threaten global food security and economic stability by reducing crop yields, increasing production costs, and exacerbating food shortages. Early and precise detection of plant diseases is...
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Traffic rerouting is a technique used to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion by redirecting vehicles to alternate routes. The work done in this research focuses on a specific case scenario covering a 25 k...
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Non-orthogonal multiple access is a feasible radio access solution for cellular networks to assist Internet of Things devices due to scalable connectivity, higher throughput and low latency. In this work, a user selec...
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Due to the importance of Critical Infrastructure(Cl)in a nation's economy,they have been lucrative targets for cyber *** critical infrastructures are usually Cyber-Physical Systems such as power grids,water,and se...
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Due to the importance of Critical Infrastructure(Cl)in a nation's economy,they have been lucrative targets for cyber *** critical infrastructures are usually Cyber-Physical Systems such as power grids,water,and sewage treatment facilities,oil and gas pipelines,*** recent times,these systems have suffered from cyber attacks numer-ous *** have been developing cyber security solutions for Cls to avoid lasting *** to standard frameworks,cyber security based on identification,protection,detection,response,and recovery are at the core of these *** of an ongoing attack that escapes standard protection such as firewall,anti-virus,and host/network intrusion detection has gained importance as such attacks eventually affect the physical dynamics of the ***,anomaly detection in physical dynamics proves an effective means to implement *** is one example of anomaly detection in the sensor/actuator data,representing such systems physical *** present EPASAD,which improves the detection technique used in PASAD to detect these micro-stealthy attacks,as our experiments show that PASAD's spherical boundary-based detection fails to *** method EPASAD overcomes this by using Ellipsoid boundaries,thereby tightening the boundaries in various dimen-sions,whereas a spherical boundary treats all dimensions *** validate EPASAD using the dataset produced by the TE-process simulator and the C-town *** results show that EPASAD improves PASAD's average recall by 5.8%and 9.5%for the two datasets,respectively.
The manual process of evaluating answer scripts is strenuous. Evaluators use the answer key to assess the answers in the answer scripts. Advancements in technology and the introduction of new learning paradigms need a...
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