检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A Novel Deep Learning Approach Toward Efficient and Accurate Recommendation Using Improved Alternating Least Squares in Social Media

引用

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2024年第3期105卷 657-675页

作者： Dhawan, Sanjeev Singh, Kulvinder Batra, Amit Choi, Anthony Choi, Ethan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering and Technology Kurukshetra University Haryana India Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mercer University MaconGA United States

The increasing number of electronic transactions on the Internet has given rise to the design of recommendation systems. The main objective of these systems is to give recommendations to the users about the items (i.e., movies, music, books, etc.) they are likely to purchase in near future. These recommendations are on the foundation of the response provided by the other individuals about these products in the terms of ratings, which are in the form of a five-star rating system. Plenty of algorithms have been proposed in the past for building recommender systems. The most popular of these algorithms comprise content-centered and collaborative filtering recommendation methodologies. Recently, matrix factorization has appeared as a technique in recommender systems. Several algorithms centered on matrix factorization have been suggested in the recent past. In this paper, an improved alternating least squares algorithm has been proposed for building more efficient and accurate recommender systems which improves the performance of matrix factorization. The performance of the model has been evaluated using metrics like root-mean-square-error and execution time. However, in general, the time complexity of both algorithms is O(n^3), where n is the number of users or items. This is because both IALS and ALS involve iteratively solving a system of linear equations, and the time complexity of solving a system of linear equations is O(n^3). However, IALS can achieve significant performance improvements over ALS, particularly for large datasets, due to its incorporation of stochastic gradient descent and parallelization techniques. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Explainable AI model for PDFMal detection based on gradient boosting model

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21607-21622页

作者： Elattar, Mona Younes, Ahmed Gad, Ibrahim Elkabani, Islam Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta31527 Egypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria21511 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Al Alamein International University Alamein51718 Egypt

Portable document formats (PDFs) are widely used for document exchange due to their widespread usage and versatility. However, PDFs are highly vulnerable to malware attacks, which pose significant security risks. Existing defense mechanisms often struggle to effectively detect and mitigate these threats, highlighting the need for more robust solutions. This paper introduces a robust framework that uses advanced tree-based ensemble models to detect malicious PDFs using the Evasive-PDFMal2022 dataset. The proposed model achieves a recall rate of 100%, an accuracy rate of 99.95%, and a fast inference time of 0.1723 s. Furthermore, the framework exhibits minimal false positive and false negative rates, ensuring a high level of precision in distinguishing between malicious and benign PDFs. Shapley additive explanations are used to improve the interpretability and reliability of the model’s predictions. The results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed model in improving PDF document security and addressing the challenges posed by malware attacks. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) Malicious PDF Malware detection Tree-based ensemble models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FERMixNet: An Occlusion Robust Facial Expression Recognition Model with Facial Mixing Augmentation and Mid-Level Representation Learning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024年第2期16卷 639-654页

作者： Huang, Yansong Peng, Junjie Zhang, Wenqiang Zhao, Tong Chen, Gan Tan, Shuhua Yi, Fen Wang, Lu Shanghai University School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai China Shanghai University School of Computer Engineering and Science The Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai China Fudan University Academy for Engineering and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai China YTO Express Co. Ltd. The National Logistics Engineering Laboratory Shanghai China

Facial expressions can provide a better understanding of people's mental status and attitudes towards specific things. However, facial occlusion in real world is an unfavorable phenomenon that greatly affects the performance of facial expression recognition models. Recent works addressing the occlusion problem have primarily relied on attention mechanisms or occlusion discarding methods that focus on non-occluded regions of the face. However, these methods have not achieved a good balance between occlusion robustness and model efficiency. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient model, called FERMixNet, for occluded facial expression recognition. The model incorporates a novel facial mixing augmentation strategy (FERMix) that generates new training samples by simulating real-world facial occlusion and preserving high expression-related semantic information. By co-training the original and newly generated samples, the model's occlusion robustness is improved without increasing its complexity during inference. Additionally, to further enhance the model's occlusion robustness, we include mid-level representation learning in the network to learn the discriminative non-occluded local features of the samples with low computational cost. Extensive experiments on four public facial occlusion datasets: Occlusion-RAF-DB, Occlusion-FERPlus and FED-RO show that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results which demonstrates the good robustness of our method for occluded facial expression recognition. Meanwhile, the proposed model also achieves state-of-the-art results on the in-the-wild facial expression datasets RAF-DB, AffectNet-8, and AffectNet-7. It proves that the proposed model has good application prospects in real world. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic Sentimental Analysis by Firefly with Levy and Multilayer Perceptron

引用

computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第9期46卷 2797-2808页

作者： D.Elangovan V.Subedha School of Computing Computer Science and EngineeringSathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600118India Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Institute of TechnologyChennai600069India

The field of sentiment analysis(SA)has grown in tandem with the aid of social networking platforms to exchange opinions and *** people share their views and ideas around the world through social media like Facebook and *** goal of opinion mining,commonly referred to as sentiment analysis,is to categorise and forecast a target’s *** on if they provide a positive or negative perspective on a given topic,text documents or sentences can be *** compared to sentiment analysis,text categorization may appear to be a simple process,but number of challenges have prompted numerous studies in this area.A feature selection-based classification algorithm in conjunction with the firefly with levy and multilayer perceptron(MLP)techniques has been proposed as a way to automate sentiment analysis(SA).In this study,online product reviews can be enhanced by integrating classification and feature *** firefly(FF)algorithm was used to extract features from online product reviews,and a multi-layer perceptron was used to classify sentiment(MLP).The experiment employs two datasets,and the results are assessed using a variety of *** account of these tests,it is possible to conclude that the FFL-MLP algorithm has the better classification performance for Canon(98%accuracy)and iPod(99%accuracy).

关键词： Firefly algorithm feature selection feature extraction multi-layer perceptron automatic sentiment analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATING FINISHED GOODS WAREHOUSE PERFORMANCE THROUGH LEAN METHODS

引用

Archives of Transport 2024年第2期70卷 43-64页

作者： Michlowicz, Edward AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Krakow Poland

This paper considers the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the finished goods warehouse of a manufacturing company, in which a modified TPM method - Total Productive Management (TPM2) - was applied to improve productivity. A multi-stage methodology was proposed, including a decision to modify the system, determination of the scope of changes, monitoring the results obtained and a multi-criteria evaluation of the changes made. The decision to make modifications to the existing system was motivated by the lower-than-expected quality of customer service (frequent delivery delays). With regard to the transport department, lean flow pillar activities were focused on analysing losses (muda) in warehouse processes (product loading and package unloading). The purpose of these activities was to minimise interruptions in warehouse processes (product loading and package unloading). "The steps for solving the problem" methodology based on Deming's PDCA cycle was used to solve the problem. The analysis covered, among other things, the information flow processes between production planning and the customer service department, the planning processes of the dispatcher, the efficiency of the loading processes, and the causes of interruptions in warehouse operations. The analyses employed the chronometry of selected works, the 5W + 1H method and the Pareto method. By using the 5S method and some characteristics of the SMED method, the organisation of loading work was decisively changed (shunting yard changes, appropriate buffers for transport equipment). The changes introduced in the system were monitored for several months. Appropriately defined OEE indicators were used to assess the behaviour of the system after the changes. The indicators consider the use of available warehouse time, the efficiency of the loading process and the quality of the tasks performed. The results that can be achieved are presented using the specific example of the finished goods warehouse of a ma

关键词： Warehouses

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CLASSIFICATION OF ROYAL DELICIOUS APPLES USING HYBRID FEATURE SELECTION AND FEATURE WEIGHTING METHOD BASED ON SVM CLASSIFIER

引用

Scalable Computing 2025年第2期26卷 940-949页

作者： Kaur, Sandeep Sachan, Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Ashwani Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab Longowal148106 India Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab Longowal148106 India

Fruit safety is a critical component of the global economy, particularly within the agricultural sector. There has been a recent surge in the incidence of diseases affecting fruits, leading to economic setbacks in agriculture worldwide. Conventional manual assessment methods are laborious, prompting the exploration of automated computerized techniques for evaluating fruit quality. This research presents a novel method for assessing the quality of golden delicious apples. A dataset comprising 1256 apple images was gathered under controlled conditions. Afterward Feature extraction focuses on texture features like LBP, GLCM, GLDM, DTF, and Gabor features, color features, and shape and size features. A total of 18654 features are extracted and normalized using z-score. A hybrid method for feature selection and weighting involves the mRMR algorithm to eliminate redundant features and the Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm for feature weighting, enhancing classification performance. The SVM machine learning technique, augmented with optimized features, yielded a 10.53% improvement in accuracy compared to SVM alone. Validation against state-of-the-art methods using Friedman’s mean rank test underscored the statistical significance of this approach across various metrics. © 2025 SCPE.

关键词： Fruits

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on a vehicle and pedestrian detection algorithm based on improved attention and feature fusion

引用

Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第4期21卷 5782-5802页

作者： Liang, Wenjie Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming China

With the widespread integration of deep learning in intelligent transportation and various industrial sectors, target detection technology is gradually becoming one of the key research areas. Accurately detecting road vehicles and pedestrians is of great significance for the development of autonomous driving technology. Road object detection faces problems such as complex backgrounds, significant scale changes, and occlusion. To accurately identify traffic targets in complex environments, this paper proposes a road target detection algorithm based on the enhanced YOLOv5s. This algorithm introduces the weighted enhanced polarization self attention (WEPSA) self-attention mechanism, which uses spatial attention and channel attention to strengthen the important features extracted by the feature extraction network and suppress insignificant background information. In the neck network, we designed a weighted feature fusion network (CBiFPN) to enhance neck feature representation and enrich semantic information. This strategic feature fusion not only boosts the algorithm's adaptability to intricate scenes, but also contributes to its robust performance. Then, the bounding box regression loss function uses EIoU to accelerate model convergence and reduce losses. Finally, a large number of experiments have shown that the improved YOLOv5s algorithm achieves mAP@0.5 scores of 92.8% and 53.5% on the open-source datasets KITTI and Cityscapes. On the self-built dataset, the mAP@0.5 reaches 88.7%, which is 1.7%, 3.8%, and 3.3% higher than YOLOv5s, respectively, ensuring real-time performance while improving detection accuracy. In addition, compared to the latest YOLOv7 and YOLOv8, the improved YOLOv5 shows good overall performance on the open-source datasets. ©2024 the Author(s)

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Symbiotic organisms search for path planning of unmanned combat aerial vehicles

引用

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第4期14卷 4289-4311页

作者： Rajmohan, Shathanaa Ramasubramanian, N. Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Chittoor Sri City India Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli India

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) are becoming a critical part of the military to automate complex missions with minimum risk and increased efficiency. Path planning is a necessary routine for UCAVs to guide them from the initial position to a pre − determined target. The focus of this work is to devise an algorithm to automatically plan the path for UCAVs in a 3D environment that is hostile and contains obstacles. In this work, an improved symbiotic organisms search algorithm with a novel adaptive peaking mechanism is proposed for 3D path planning. The new algorithm has been designed so that the search environment can be efficiently explored and to ensure quick convergence. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analysed with respect to the UCAV path planning and the results and statistical analysis show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other existing algorithms and also achieves an 11% speedup in exploration time. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Motion planning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feature engineering Methods for Analyzing Blood Samples for Early Diagnosis of Hepatitis Using Machine Learning Approaches

引用

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2025年第3期142卷 3229-3254页

作者： Mohamed A.G.Hazber Ebrahim Mohammed Senan Hezam Saud Alrashidi Department of Information and Computer Science College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHail81481Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Applied SciencesHajjah UniversityHajjah9677Yemen Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyAl-Razi UniversitySana’a9671Yemen

Hepatitis is an infection that affects the liver through contaminated foods or blood transfusions,and it has many types,from normal to *** is diagnosed through many blood tests and factors;Artificial Intelligence(AI)techniques have played an important role in early diagnosis and help physicians make *** study evaluated the performance of Machine Learning(ML)algorithms on the hepatitis data *** dataset contains missing values that have been processed and outliers *** dataset was counterbalanced by the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique(SMOTE).The features of the data set were processed in two ways:first,the application of the Recursive Feature Elimination(RFE)algorithm to arrange the percentage of contribution of each feature to the diagnosis of hepatitis,then selection of important features using the t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(t-SNE)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)***,the SelectKBest function was applied to give scores for each attribute,followed by the t-SNE and PCA ***,the classification algorithms K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Artificial Neural Network(ANN),Decision Tree(DT),and Random Forest(RF)were fed by the dataset after processing the features in different methods are RFE with t-SNE and PCA and SelectKBest with t-SNE and PCA).All algorithms yielded promising results for diagnosing hepatitis data *** RF with RFE and PCA methods achieved accuracy,Precision,Recall,and AUC of 97.18%,96.72%,97.29%,and 94.2%,respectively,during the training *** the testing phase,it reached accuracy,Precision,Recall,and AUC by 96.31%,95.23%,97.11%,and 92.67%,respectively.

关键词： Hepatitis machine learning PCA RFE SelectKBest t-SNE

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

THE AVAILABLE SOLAR ENERGY FOR THE PROPULSION OF ELECTRIC CARS. CASE STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF CONSTANȚA

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical Engineering an...

引用

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer science 2024年第1期86卷 285-296页

作者： Țurcanu, Alexandru Faculty of Electrical Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the solar energy potential of the city of Constanța for the propulsion of electric cars. The solar energy available to the city of Constanța was obtained with the help of the PVGIS application and then, the energy was used for the propulsion of 6 models of electric cars. The cars were tested on 2 standard driving cycles, in order to obtain the distance traveled with the help of solar energy. © 2024, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy utilization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：