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International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)

作者： Peter De-Ford Geovanni Martinez Image Processing and Computer Vision Research Laboratory (IPCV-LAB) Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

In this contribution, we present a segmentation algorithm based on thresholding to subdivide an intensity image in the regions of object and background. The optimal threshold is found by maximizing a likelihood function derived from a novel intensity probability density function model, which consists of the sum of two weighted four-parameter gamma distributions, as a more flexible alternative to currently used models consisting of the sum of two weighted two-parameter Gaussian distributions. According to our experiments with 132 images, the proposed algorithm is in average slightly better than the best found in the scientific literature, performing particularly good in low contrast images. The additional parameters and complexity of its likelihood function resulted in an increase of the processing time by a factor of 3, from 0.003 sec/image to 0.009 sec/image.

关键词： image segmentation Probability density function Approximation algorithms Gaussian distribution Histograms Shape Pattern recognition

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The quaternion-based anisotropic gradient for the color images 17

The quaternion-based anisotropic gradient for the color imag...

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17th image processing: Algorithms and Systems Conference, IPAS 2019

作者： Voronin, V. Zelensky, A. Agaian, S. Don State Technical University Lab. «Mathematical Methods of Image Processing and Computer Vision Intelligent Systems» Gagarina 1 Rostov on Don Russia Moscow State University of Technology"STANKIN" Moscow Russia CUNY College of Staten Island Dept. of Computer Science New York United States

image gradient, as a preprocessing step is an essential tool in image processing in many research areas such as edge detection, segmentation, smoothing, inpainting, etc. In the present paper, we develop a new gradient by integrated the quaternion framework with LPA-ICI (local polynomial approximation - the intersection of confidence intervals) based on anisotropic gradient concepts for the color image processing applications. computer simulations on the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset show that the new quaternion anisotropic gradient exhibits fewer color artifacts compared to state-of-the-art techniques including well-knowledge gradient operators. © 2019, Society for Imaging Science and Technology.

关键词： Polynomial approximation

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A fuzzy framework with prior information unifying registration, segmentation and bias field correction of brain MRI

A fuzzy framework with prior information unifying registrati...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Moumen El-Melegy Hashim Mokhtar Aly A. Farag Electrical Engineering Department Assiut University Asyut Egypt Computer Vision and Image Processing Lab University of Louisville KY USA

This paper introduces a fuzzy framework for the simultaneous segmentation and registration in addition to bias field correction of MRI datasets. The framework utilizes prior information which may be available about the tissues' mean intensities and tissues' distribution through the datasets. Moreover it works on the given, original image intensities without any logarithmic transformation and thus produces more accurate results and faster performance. The algorithm is evaluated using simulated and real brain MRI data. The results show that the algorithm has indeed improved the segmentation accuracy.

关键词： image segmentation Magnetic resonance imaging Accuracy Frequency control Joints Conferences

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Fully automated region growing segmentation of brain lesion in diffusion-weighted MRI

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer Science 2012年第2期39卷 155-164页

作者： Mohd Saad, N. Abu-Bakar, S.A.R. Muda, Sobri Mokji, M. Abdullah, A.R. Electronics and Computer Engineering Department Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computer Vision Video and Image Processing Research Lab Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia Radiology Department Medical Faculty Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 56000 Cheras Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Electrical Engineering Department Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia

This paper presents a fully automatic segmentation of brain lesions from diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI or DWI). The lesions are infarction, hemorrhage, tumor and abscess. Pre-processing stage is performed for intensity normalization, background removal and intensity enhancement. Then, split and merge algorithm is designed. Several statistical features are discussed and evaluated to select the best feature as homogeneity criteria. Lesions are segmented by merging the homogenous regions according to the selected criteria. This process produces blocky lesion region. Then, histogram thresholding is acquired to automate the seeds selection for region growing process. The region is iteratively grown by comparing all unallocated neighboring pixels to the seeds. The difference between pixel's intensity value and the region's mean is used as the similarity measure. The proposed segmentation technique has been validated by using misclassified area (MA), false positive rate (FPR), false negative rate (FNR), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and pixel absolute error ratio (rerr), and compared with previous methods. The result shows that automatic region growing method can successfully segment the lesions and is suitable for analysis and classification of DWI.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Probabilistic shape-based segmentation using level sets

Probabilistic shape-based segmentation using level sets

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International Conference on computer vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)

作者： Melih S. Aslan Hossam Abdelmunim Aly A. Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Lab University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer and Systems Engineering Department Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

In this paper, we present a new dynamic and probabilistic shape based segmentation method using statistical and variational approaches. We use two models in this paper: i) intensity and ii) shape. In the first phase, the intensity based segmentation is done using a basic statistical level set method. In the second phase, to which we contribute, the shape model is constructed using the implicit representation of the training shapes. The resulting probability density function is used to embed the shape model into the image domain with a new energy minimization solution. Our method' s invariance to parameter initialization is evaluated through validation, and various synthetic and clinical shape registration examples are implemented. Experiments show that our proposed algorithm enhances the conventional global registration results, overcomes segmentation challenges, and is robust under various noise levels, severe occlusions, and missing parts.

关键词： Shape image segmentation Training Computed tomography Noise Level set Accuracy

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Offline learning of prototypical negatives for efficient online Exemplar SVM

Offline learning of prototypical negatives for efficient onl...

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IEEE Workshop on Applications of computer vision (WACV)

作者： Masato Takami Peter Bell Björn Ommer Robert Bosch GmbH Computer Vision Research Lab Hildesheim Germany Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing & IWR University of Heidelberg Germany

Online searches in big image databases require sufficient results in feasible time. Digitization campaigns have simplified the access to a huge number of images in the field of art history, which can be analyzed by detecting duplicates and similar objects in the dataset. A high recall is essential for the evaluation and therefore the search method has to be robust against minor changes due to smearing or aging effects of the documents. At the same time the computational time has to be short to allow a practical use of the online search. By using an Exemplar SVM based classifier [12] a high recall can be achieved, but the mining of negatives and the multiple rounds of retraining for every search makes the method too time-consuming. An even bigger problem is that by allowing arbitrary query regions, it is not possible to provide a training set, which would be necessary to create a classifier. To solve this, we created a pool of general negatives offline in advance, which can be used by any arbitrary input in the online search step and requires only one short training round without the time-consuming mining. In a second step, this classifier is improved by using positive detections in an additional training round. This results in a classifier for the online search in unlabeled datasets, which provides high recall in short calculation time respectively.

关键词： Training Support vector machines Art Feature extraction Search problems Visualization image databases

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Multi-color ULBP with wavelet transform in invariant pose face recognition

Multi-color ULBP with wavelet transform in invariant pose fa...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and image processing Applications (ICSIPA)

作者： Seyed Omid Shahdi S. A. R. Abu-Bakar Computer Vision Video and Image Processing (CvviP) Research Lab Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai Johor Malaysia

Variation in pose is one of the main obstacles confronting researchers in the area of face recognition. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to explicitly tackle this problem. Multi-color uniform local binary pattern (ULBP) is introduced for extracting salient features along with wavelet transform. Learning scheme is adopted to obtain a mapping coefficient vector between face in a pose and frontal face. Then expected frontal face view vector could be generated by inserting the posed face. Instead of using the entire face, some of its important regions are taken into account. The proposed method relies only on single frontal face image as a gallery image. Results have demonstrated that the proposed method operates well even under the low-resolution conditions.

关键词： Face Vectors Face recognition Feature extraction Wavelet transforms Conferences

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Primitive-based 3D Structure Inference from a Single 2D image for Insect Modeling: Towards an Electronic Field Guide for Insect Identification

Primitive-based 3D Structure Inference from a Single 2D Imag...

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International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and vision

作者： Xiaozheng Zhang Yongsheng Gao Terry Caelli Biosecurity Group Queensland Research Lab National ICT Australia Brisbane Australia Computer Vision and Image Processing Lab Griffith University Brisbane Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478149

3D insect models are useful to overcome viewing angle variations and self-occlusions in computer-assisted insect taxonomy for electronic field guides. The acquisition of 3D information is, however, unreliable due to the flexibility and small size of the insect bodies. This paper explores how to infer 3D insect models from a single 2D insect image, which will assist both insect description and identification. The 3D structure of the insect body is modeled from two geometric primitives, generalized cylinders and deformable ellipsoids. The primitives are fitted and warped based on both edge and medial axis constraints of the 2D image. Individualized 3D models are then built to approximate the insect structure. The proposed approach results in seemingly useful 3D insect models capable of representing the major morphological characteristics for a variety of insects with different body types. This method could be a helpful assistance for computer-assisted insect taxonomy and insect identification by entomologists and the public.

关键词： 3D model insect description structure inference 3D reconstruction

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Multiple objects segmentation based on Maximum-likelihood Estimation and Optimum Entropy-distribution(MLE-OED)

Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognitio...

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Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 2002年第1期16卷 707-710页

作者： Jun, Xie Tsui, H.T. Deshen, Xia Image Processing and Computer Vision Lab Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Pattern Recognition Lab Department of Computer Science Nanjing University of Sci. and Tech. China

A new method based on MLE-OED is proposed for unsupervised image segmentation of multiple objects which have fuzzy edges. It adjusts the parameters of a mixture of Gaussian distributions via minimizing a new loss function proposed to implement image segmentation based on the image's local spatial information and global intensity distribution properties . The loss function consists of two terms: a local content fitting term, which optimizes the entropy distribution, and a global statistical fitting term, which maximizes the likelihood of the parameters for the given data. The proposed segmentation method was validated by simulated and real examples. Its performance in the experiments is better than those of two popular methods. © 2002 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Minutiae Triangle Graphs: A New Fingerprint Representation with Invariance Properties

Minutiae Triangle Graphs: A New Fingerprint Representation w...

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International Conference on image and vision Computing New Zealand, IVCNZ

作者： Akmal-Jahan Mohamed-Abdul-Cader Watcharapong Chaidee Jasmine Banks Vinod Chandran Vision and Signal Processing Lab School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand

A new algorithm for matching finger or palm prints is presented for use where the full hand is considered as a biometric and only parts may be available in images for comparison. The algorithm uses an extended version of the minutiae-based approach treating the pattern as a graph of minutiae-like points. The procedure to identify minutiae-like points uses Gabor filtering, edge detection and thinning and following line patterns. A set of such points is subjected to Delaunay triangulation yielding a starting set of base-triangles for matching. There can be multiple matches of such triangles between the template and test - as similar triangles with a tolerance in the angles. Graphs are then grown to 5 and more nodes as long as a match can be found, until the maximum size matching graph is obtained. If the test matches a significant part of the template, the maximum order of graph matched will be high. The matching process is robust to transformations such as rotation, translation and scale changes. It can be applied to any part of the hand provided minutiae-like points are identifiable prior to the matching steps. The algorithm is tested using 158 fingerprint images from FVC 2002 DB1. 100 genuine and 5048 impostor scores are generated from 46 templates and 112 testing images. It had an EER of about 6%. It proves the principle behind the methodology and demonstrates that the method can be effective with degraded fingerprint images and is robust to similarity transformations present in the data. It can be applied for forensic fingerprint matching from the palm or parts other than the fingertips. By using multiple parts and multiple templates, the accuracy of the method will be improved with fusion in future versions of the algorithm.

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