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Real-time Vehicle Detection and Tracking on Fisheye Traffic Monitoring Video in Compressed Domain

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APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 2023年第4期12卷

作者： Ardianto, Sandy Hang, Hsueh-Ming Cheng, Wen-Huang Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Our goal is to develop real-time vehicle detection and tracking schemes for fisheye traffic monitoring video using the temporal information in the compressed domain without decoding the entire video. Two algorithms are proposed. The first algorithm starts with a conventional single-frame detector, but we introduce a multi-frame information fusion stage to improve the final detection and tracking accuracy, which is implemented using multi-modal bi-directional LSTM (MM bi-LSTM) network. The second algorithm first constructs multi-frame motion trail image, and then a single-image multi-head detector is designed to produce bounding boxes of an individual frame. The first scheme can be viewed as a detect-to-track design, and the second scheme is track-to-detect. We tested our proposals on the ICIP2020 VIP Cup dataset in H.265 video format. The aforementioned algorithms are applied to the motion fields and residual images in the H.265 compressed data set. It turns out that their detection and tracking performances are on par with their pixel-domain counterparts, and they can achieve the state-of-the-art accuracy of conventional video object detectors and trackers. If the decoding process for video compression is not counted, their computational complexities are much lower than the conventional pixel-domain video object detectors and trackers. © 2023 S. Ardianto, H.-M. Hang and W.-H. Cheng.

关键词： Image compression

Haptic Empathy: Investigating Individual Di!erences in A!ective Haptic Communications

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ju, Yulan Meng, Xiaru Taguchi, Harunobu Gunasekaran, Tamil Selvan Hoppe, Matthias Ishikawa, Hironori Tanaka, Yoshihiro Pai, Yun Suen Minamizawa, Kouta Keio University Graduate School of Media Design Yokohama Japan Empathic Computing Lab Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand JSPS International Research Tokyo Japan NTT DOCOMO Tokyo Japan Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan Inamori Research Institute for Science Kyoto Japan School of Computer Science University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Empathic Computing Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

Nowadays, touch remains essential for emotional conveyance and interpersonal communication as more interactions are mediated remotely. While many studies have discussed the e!ectiveness of using haptics to communicate emotions, incorporating a!ect into haptic design still faces challenges due to individual user tactile acuity and preferences. We assessed the conveying of emotions using a two-channel haptic display, emphasizing individual di!erences. First, 24 participants generated 187 haptic messages re"ecting their immediate sentiments after watching 8 emotionally charged #lm clips. Afterwards, 19 participants were asked to identify emotions from haptic messages designed by themselves and others, yielding 593 samples. Our #ndings suggest potential links between haptic message decoding ability and emotional traits, particularly Emotional Competence (EC) and A!ect Intensity Measure (AIM). Additionally, qualitative analysis revealed three strategies participants used to create touch messages: perceptive, empathetic, and metaphorical expression. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Haptic interfaces

Understanding Audiovisual Deepfake Detection: Techniques, Challenges, Human Factors and Perceptual Insights

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hashmi, Ammarah Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Lin, Chia-Wen Tsao, Yu Wang, Hsin-Min The Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan The Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan The Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei11529 Taiwan The Department of Electrical Engineering The Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan The Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan The Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

Deep Learning has been successfully applied in diverse fields, and its impact on deepfake detection is no exception. Deepfakes are fake yet realistic synthetic content that can be used deceitfully for political impersonation, phishing, slandering, or spreading misinformation. Despite extensive research on unimodal deepfake detection, identifying complex deepfakes through joint analysis of audio and visual streams remains relatively unexplored. To fill this gap, this survey first provides an overview of audiovisual deepfake generation techniques, applications, and their consequences, and then provides a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art methods that combine audio and visual modalities to enhance detection accuracy, summarizing and critically analyzing their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we discuss existing open source datasets for a deeper understanding, which can contribute to the research community and provide necessary information to beginners who want to analyze deep learning-based audiovisual methods for video forensics. By bridging the gap between unimodal and multimodal approaches, this paper aims to improve the effectiveness of deepfake detection strategies and guide future research in cybersecurity and media integrity. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Audiovisual

Unmasking Illusions: Understanding Human Perception of Audiovisual Deepfakes

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hashmi, Ammarah Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Lin, Chia-Wen Tsao, Yu Wang, Hsin-Min Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Systems and Applications National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu300044 Taiwan Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

The emergence of contemporary deepfakes has attracted significant attention in machine learning research, as artificial intelligence (AI) generated synthetic media increases the incidence of misinterpretation and is difficult to distinguish from genuine content. Currently, machine learning techniques have been extensively studied for automatically detecting deepfakes. However, human perception has been less explored. Malicious deepfakes could ultimately cause public and social problems. Can we humans correctly perceive the authenticity of the content of the videos we watch? The answer is obviously uncertain;therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the human ability to discern deepfake videos through a subjective study. We present our findings by comparing human observers to five state-of-the-art deepfake detection models. To this end, we used gamification concepts to provide 110 participants (55 native English speakers and 55 non-native English speakers) with a web-based platform where they could access a series of 40 videos (20 real and 20 fake) to determine their authenticity. Each participant performed the experiment twice with the same 40 videos in different random orders. The videos are manually selected from the FakeAVCeleb dataset. We found that all AI models performed significantly better than humans when evaluated on the same 40 videos. The study also reveals that while deception is not impossible, humans tend to overestimate their detection capabilities. Our experimental results may help benchmark human versus machine performance, advance forensics analysis, and enable adaptive countermeasures. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Audiovisual

Enhanced Performance and Data Privacy in Lung Nodule Classification via Federated Deep Learning Approach 24

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Enhanced Performance and Data Privacy in Lung Nodule Classif...

2024 7th International Conference on Healthcare Service Management, ICHSM 2024

作者： Nguyen, Duc-Khanh Li, Ai-Hsien Adam Lai, Yen-Jun Chiu, Yen-Ling Phan, Dinh-Van Chien, Ting-Ying Chan, Chien-Lung Department of Information Management Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Statistics and Informatics University of Economics The University of Danang Danang Viet Nam Division of Cardiology Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei Taiwan Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Radiology Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine and Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Medical Research Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan ZDT Group- YZU Joint Research and Development Center for Big Data Taoyuan Taiwan Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710162

This study explores the feasibility of deep learning for classifying nodule neoplasms, analyzing their performance on two openly available datasets, LUNGx SPIE, and LIDC-IDRI. These datasets offer valuable diversity in image quantity, quality, and malignancy annotation methodologies, posing a real-world challenge for effective model development. To handle the disparities in these diverse datasets, we aim to develop a robust classification model trained using federated learning. This decentralized approach allows model training across datasets without sharing patient data, preserving privacy and overcoming data fragmentation. Our experiments demonstrate that federated learning enables the development of a robust and superior deep learning model compared to individual models trained on limited data. This combination of deep learning, and federated learning holds immense promise for nodule neoplasm classification and can significantly improve patient care and outcomes. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Federated learning

Exploring User Attitudes and Innovative System Design for Remote Lighting Control Systems in Thailand’s Creative Industries

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Exploring User Attitudes and Innovative System Design for Re...

IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

作者： Thammanoon Jeerasottikule Nagul Cooharojananone Kanokwan Atchariyachanvanich Technopreneurship and Innovation Management Program Graduate School Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand School of Information Technology King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350386097

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386103

In this paper, the authors investigate the current state of the lighting design and control sector in Thailand’s creative industry. The government aims to promote the creative industry as a key source of income, but there needs more skilled professionals in the industry. The authors have found that successful cases have used the Internet for remote controlling in the creative industry in other countries. Therefore, the paper will explore the potential of using technology to improve professional efficiency and assess the feasibility of implementing remote lighting control systems via the Internet with Thai lighting designers and lighting console operators. Data will be collected through qualitative in-depth interviews and quantitative surveys. The results have shown a promising acceptance rate of wireless devices for lighting control due to their mobility, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and positive attitudes toward adopting Internet technology. The authors have also proposed a concept design for an internet-based control system tailored to Thai users, focusing on simplicity, ease of connection, and user-friendliness to accommodate those with limited network configuration knowledge. The proposed system aims to reduce professionals, save time, and increase convenience, leveraging Thailand’s extensive wireless internet coverage. These systems could significantly benefit Thailand’s creative industry by addressing the shortage of skilled professionals and improving efficiency.

关键词： Industries Wireless communication Surveys Knowledge engineering Attitude control Lighting Lighting control Internet Interviews System analysis and design

Towards a Reliable Hierarchical Android Malware Detection Through Image-based CNN

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Towards a Reliable Hierarchical Android Malware Detection Th...

Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC IEEE

作者： Jhonatan Geremias Eduardo K. Viegas Altair O. Santin Alceu Britto Pedro Horchulhack Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana (PUCPR) - Graduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa) Brazil Secure Systems Research Center - Technology Innovation Institute (TII) Abu Dhabi

The number of Android malicious applications keeps growing as time passes, even paving their way to official app markets. In recent years, a promising malware detection approach makes use of the compiled app source codes (dex), through convolutional neural networks (CNN) as an image classification task. Unfortunately, current proposals often rely on unrealistic datasets, focusing their detection on the mal-ware families, while neglecting the detection of malware apps in the first place. In this paper, we propose a reliable and hierarchical Android malware detection through an image-based CNN scheme, implemented twofold. First, Android malware classification is performed in a hierarchically-structured local manner, initially identifying malware apps, then, their related family. Second, to ensure reliability and improve classification accuracy, only highly confident classified apps are reported, in a classification with reject option rationale. Experiments performed in a new dataset with over 26 thousand Android apps, divided into 29 malware families, compounding over 13 GB of app dex images, have shown that current image-based CNN for malware detection is unable to provide high detection accuracies. In contrast, our proposed model is able to reliably detect malware apps, improving the true-negative rates by up to 5.5%, and the average true-positive rate of the malware families of accepted apps by up to 12.7%, while rejecting only 10% of Android apps.

关键词： Source coding Focusing Malware Convolutional neural networks Reliability Proposals Task analysis

computing Augustin Information via Hybrid Geodesically Convex Optimization

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Guan-Ren Tsai, Chung-En Cheng, Hao-Chung Li, Yen-Huan Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Mathematics National Taiwan University Taiwan Quantum Computing Centre Taiwan Center for Quantum Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan

We propose a Riemannian gradient descent with the Poincaré metric to compute the order-α Augustin information, a widely used quantity for characterizing exponential error behaviors in information theory. We prove that the algorithm converges to the optimum at a rate of O(1/T). As far as we know, this is the first algorithm with a non-asymptotic optimization error guarantee for all positive orders. Numerical experimental results demonstrate the empirical efficiency of the algorithm. Our result is based on a novel hybrid analysis of Riemannian gradient descent for functions that are geodesically convex in a Riemannian metric and geodesically smooth in another. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information theory

Electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip

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Electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip

Quantum 2.0, QUANTUM 2022

作者： Wang, Imbert Ramesh, Anirudh Kramnik, Danielius Fargas Cabanillas, Josep M. Stojanović, Vladimir Kumar, Prem Popović, Miloš A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Photonics Center Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng. Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

We present progress towards realizing electronic-photonic quantum systems on-chip;particularly, entangled photon-pair sources, placing them in the context of previous work, and outlining our vision for mass-producible... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171111

关键词： Quantum entanglement