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Assistive technology with device for self-inflating bag in neonatology

Research on Biomedical Engineering 2025年第2期41卷

作者： Marcelino, Ana Carolina Rodovanski, Giovana Pascoali Bonetti, Karoline Panes, Caio Rabinovich de Almeida Martins, Fernando Moran, Cristiane Aparecida Araranguá Brazil Graduate Program in Neurosciences and Behavior Department of Experimental Psychology of the Institute of Psychology-University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil Araranguá Brazil Computer Engineering Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia São Caetano do Sul Brazil Electronic Engineering and Computing with Emphasis on Electronic Devices and Systems at Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica–ITA São Caetano do Sul Brazil Department of Physiotheraphy and at the Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science of the Federal University of Santa Catarina-UFCS Ararangua Brazil

Purpose: The objectives of this study were to create a device with technological development of the self-inflating bag (SIB) equipment to measure the variables tidal volume, peak inspiratory pressure, and inspiratory flow and to evaluate the knowledge of undergraduate students in handling the SIB. To reduce the risks of mortality, length of hospital stay, and infections, SIB is a resource used to ventilate the patient through the inflation of the device, but it is not capable of measuring the ventilatory parameters. Excess ventilation and incorrect handling of the bag can cause lung injury in newborns. Therefore, measuring these parameters can prevent lung injury resulting from inadequate ventilation. Method: This is a cross-sectional and experimental study, with the development of a device SIB that allows the evaluation of variables of neonatal respiratory mechanics that were tested with an artificial lung. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee and the research was developed in three stages: the first represents the search for scientific articles for the consensus of neonatal ventilatory variables for the construction of the SIB parameters;the second stage depicts the technological development of a device capable of monitoring such variables through the SIB. In the third stage, the content validation of the device with the handling of the SIB was carried out by students of medicine and physiotherapy courses of Brazil. Results: In this work, a device that analyzes the values of the main ventilatory parameters in neonatology was developed and to generate a safety range for the use of the device, curves with a tolerance of 10% up and down were created. All electronic components were coupled to the equipment, with a display that transmits the parameter values. The web page can be used on a cell phone, tablet, computer, or SmartTv, as long as it is connected to the "RespiratorIoT_AP" network. Among the 29 participants in the study, 8 said they were familiar w

关键词： Students

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Analysis of Shoping Intention Using E-Commerce during Pandemic 8

Analysis of Shoping Intention Using E-Commerce during Pandem...

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8th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2021

作者： Oktavia, Tanty Gaol, Ford Lumban Hosoda, Takaaki Wijaya, Alessandro Bryan Tio, Fendy Malaysiani, Liza Azzahra Sanjaya, Sandi Martin, Yessin Rio Bina Nusantara University School of Information Systems Information Systems Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Decision Science Department Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665416979

This study aims to investigate people's shopping intentions using e-commerce during the pandemic in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the quantitative method in which the results of the study are used as an assumption and research discussion. Data collection was carried out by questionnaires then measure using t-test. The result can be concluded that the intention to shop using e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic is influenced using e-commerce features and e-commerce techniques. These results indicate that the intention to shop using e-commerce can increase if the availability of goods in e-commerce is quite complete, the quality of goods sold is very high, normal prices and technical requirement, such as speed, security, and a good e-commerce design system. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Clustering Analysis of a Spatiotemporal Dataset with a Novel Kernel Density Estimator

Clustering Analysis of a Spatiotemporal Dataset with a Novel...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Jen-Chien Yu Chun-Chieh Yang John Reuben Gilbert Rou-Jun Liu Yen-Jen Oyang Meng-Han Yang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung City Taiwan ROC Master Program in Statistics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan ROC Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Taiwan University Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University

A vast number of spatiotemporal datasets collected from a wide range of sources has motivated scientists to develop effective approaches to identify interesting patterns hidden in these datasets. In this respect, kernel density estimators, which belong to a class of non-parametric estimators in statistics, have been widely exploited in recent years. With this background, we have developed a novel kernel density estimator aiming to provide accurate analysis results. According to the evaluation with a real spatiotemporal dataset, which collected emergency medical service records in a county in the United States, the proposed kernel density estimator can approximate the probability density function significantly more accurately than a conventional kernel density estimator. Furthermore, we have exploited the proposed kernel density estimator to identify interesting patterns hidden in the real spatiotemporal dataset.

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Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Fujitsu Digital Annealer

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kao, Yu-Ting Liao, Jia-Le Hsu, Hsiu-Chuan Graduate Institute of Applied Physics National Chengchi University B.S. Program in Electrophysics National Chengchi University Department of Money and Banking National Chengchi University Taipei City Taiwan B.S. Program in Electrophysics National Chengchi University Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei City Taiwan Graduate Institute of Applied Physics National Chengchi University Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei City Taiwan

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in various disciplines and applications. Many heuristic algorithms have been devoted to solve these types of problems. In order to increase the efficiency for finding the optimal solutions, an application–specific hardware, called digital annealer (DA) has been developed for solving combinatorial optimization problems using quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulations. In this study, we formulated the number partitioning problem and the graph partitioning problem into QUBO forms and solved such problems with the DA developed by Fujitsu Ltd. The QUBO formulation of the number partitioning problem was fully connected. The DA found the overall runtime for the optimal solution to be less than 30 seconds for 6500 binary variables. For the graph partitioning problem, we adopted modularity as the metric for determining the quality of the partitions. For Zachary’s Karate Club graph, the modularity obtained was 0.445, a 6% increase against D–wave Quantum Annealer and Simulated Annealing. Moreover, to explore the DA’s potential applications to real–world problems, we used the search for communities or virtual microgrids in a power distribution network as an example. The problem was formulated into graph partitioning. It is shown that the DA effectively identified community structures in the IEEE 33–bus and IEEE 118–bus network. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Simulated annealing

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An Analysis of a Gamification Application for Teaching and Learning Knowledge Management under the Qualitative and Affective computing Contexts

An Analysis of a Gamification Application for Teaching and L...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： Igor Ernesto Ferreira Costa Antonilson da Silva Alcantara Elisiane Monteiro Soares Raimundo Viégas Junior Elziane Monteiro Soares Emanuel Amoras Rodrigues Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra Oliveira Graduate Program in Computer Sciense (PPGCC) Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences (ICEN) Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Belém PA Brazil Departament of Teaching Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Maranhão (IFMA) Viana MA Brazil Faculty of Computing Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences (ICEN) Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Belém PA Brazil

Knowledge as an organizational asset is of great importance in the decision-making process, which needs to be managed properly in order to achieve, from this, a competitive differential in the respective segment of the labor market where the organization is inserted. Thus, managing knowledge and making it an exploitable asset within the organization is of great importance. Therefore, generating new ideas, solutions and innovations and making them available to members of the organization, whether from an organizational database or even from the process of socialization among employees, is necessary for the maintenance of knowledge. Based on this, this work presents the evaluation of an experience report that consisted of the application of a gamification to support the teaching and learning of the knowledge management assets and process in a research laboratory context. The data collected, both during the application of gamification, and at the end of the experiment in the feedback and evaluation meeting, were analyzed qualitatively from the application of Affective computing and also through the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) matrix. After analyzing these data, the effectiveness of this gamified proposal was proven in order to stimulate the teaching and learning process of knowledge management.

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CapST: An Enhanced and Lightweight Method for Deepfake Video Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ahmad, Wasim Peng, Yan-Tsung Chang, Yuan-Hao Ganfure, Gaddisa Olani Khan, Sarwar Shahzad, Sahibzada Adil Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei116 Taiwan Social Networks Human-Centered Computing Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Dire Dawa University Ethiopia Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

The proliferation of deepfake videos, synthetic media produced through advanced Artificial Intelligence techniques, has raised significant concerns across various sectors, encompassing realms such as politics, entertainment, and security. In response, this research introduces an innovative and streamlined model designed to classify deepfake videos generated by five distinct encoders adeptly. Our approach not only achieves state-of-the-art performance but also optimizes computational resources. At its core, our solution employs part of a VGG19_bn as a backbone to efficiently extract features, a strategy proven effective in image-related tasks. We integrate a Capsule Network coupled with a Spatial-Temporal attention mechanism to bolster the model’s classification capabilities while conserving resources. This combination captures intricate hierarchies among features, facilitating robust identification of deepfake attributes. Delving into the intricacies of our innovation, we introduce an existing video-level fusion technique that artfully capitalizes on temporal attention mechanisms. This mechanism serves to handle concatenated feature vectors, capitalizing on the intrinsic temporal dependencies embedded within deepfake videos. By aggregating insights across frames, our model gains a holistic comprehension of video content, resulting in more precise predictions. Experimental results on an extensive benchmark dataset of deepfake videos (DFDM) showcase the efficacy of our proposed method. Notably, our approach achieves up to a 4% improvement in accurately categorizing deepfake videos compared to baseline models, all while demanding fewer computational resources. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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Hierarchical B-Frame Video Coding Using Two-Layer CANF Without Motion Coding

Hierarchical B-Frame Video Coding Using Two-Layer CANF Witho...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： David Alexandre Hsueh-Ming Hang Wen-Hsiao Peng Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

Typical video compression systems consist of two main modules: motion coding and residual coding. This general architecture is adopted by classical coding schemes (such as international standards H.265 and H.266) and deep learning-based coding schemes. We propose a novel B-frame coding architecture based on two-layer Conditional Augmented Normalization Flows (CANF). It has the striking feature of not transmitting any motion information. Our proposed idea of video compression without motion coding offers a new direction for learned video coding. Our base layer is a low-resolution image compressor that replaces the full-resolution motion compressor. The low-resolution coded image is merged with the warped high-resolution images to generate a high-quality image as a conditioning signal for the enhancement-layer image coding in full resolution. One advantage of this architecture is significantly reduced computational complexity due to eliminating the motion information compressor. In addition, we adopt a skip-mode coding technique to reduce the transmitted latent samples. The rate-distortion performance of our scheme is slightly lower than that of the state-of-the-art learned B-frame coding scheme, B-CANF, but outperforms other learned B-frame coding schemes. However, compared to B-CANF, our scheme saves 45% of multiply-accumulate operations (MACs) for encoding and 27% of MACs for decoding. The code is available at https://***.

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Large Scale Finite-Temperature Real-time Time Dependent Density Functional Theory Calculation with Hybrid Functional on ARM and GPU Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Rongrong Guo, Zhuoqiang Sha, Qiuchen Zhao, Tong Li, Haibo Hu, Wei Liu, Lijun Tan, Guangming Jia, Weile State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Osaka Japan

Ultra-fast electronic phenomena originating from finite temperature, such as nonlinear optical excitation, can be simulated with high fidelity via real-time time dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) calculations with hybrid functional. However, previous rt-TDDFT simulations of real materials using the optimal gauge-known as the parallel transport gauge-have been limited to low-temperature systems with band gaps. In this paper, we introduce the parallel transport-implicit midpoint (PT-IM) method, which significantly accelerates finite-temperature rt-TDDFT calculations of real materials with hybrid function. We first implement PT-IM with hybrid functional in our plane wave code PWDFT, and optimized it on both GPU and ARM platforms to build a solid baseline code. Next, we propose a diagonalization method to reduce computation and communication complexity, and then, we employ adaptively compressed exchange (ACE) method to reduce the frequency of the most expensive Fock exchange operator. Finally, we adopt the ring_based method and the shared memory mechanism to overlap computation and communication and alleviate memory consumption respectively. Numerical results show that our optimized code can reach 3072 atoms for rt-TDDFT simulation with hybrid functional at finite temperature on 192 computing nodes, the time-to-solution for one time step is 429.3s, which is 41.4 times faster compared to the baseline. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Low-Energy and Reduced-Area Hardware Architecture for the Versatile Video Coding FME

Low-Energy and Reduced-Area Hardware Architecture for the Ve...

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Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design (SBCCI)

作者： Vanio Rodrigues Filho Ismael Seidel Nicole Citadin Marcio Monteiro Mateus Grellert José Luis Güntzel Dept. of Informatics and Statistics (INE) Embedded Computing Lab. (ECL) Computer Science Graduate Program (PPGCC) Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Brazil

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard incorporates a number of new tools to significantly improve the coding efficiency over its predecessor, the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), at the cost of increased complexity. Hence, to meet real-time and energy efficiency requirements, portable devices must adopt techniques to effectively reduce the VVC complexity, including customized hardware accelerators. This work presents a low-energy hardware architecture design for the Fractional Motion Estimation (FME), which is amongst the most critical VVC and HEVC encoder steps. The proposed architecture reduces the FME complexity by operating over a subset of candidates selected to reduce the energy and area demands without compromising too much the coding efficiency. At the average BD-Rate of only 0.34% and 0.28% for the Low Delay with P slices only (LD-P) and Random Access (RA) configurations, respectively, the proposed architecture achieves a 75.5% energy consumption reduction when compared to a baseline FME architecture while occupying only 36.6 % of the area.

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An Explainable Machine Learning-Based Phishing Website Detection using Gradient Boosting

An Explainable Machine Learning-Based Phishing Website Detec...

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Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI), International Conference on

作者： Rizal Dwi Prayogo Alvin Rizqi Alfisyahrin Windy Gambetta Siti Amatullah Karimah Hidetaka Nambo Division of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan School of Computing Telkom University Bandung Indonesia Faculty of Transdisciplinary Sciences Institute of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Sciences Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350376210

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376227

As the need for achieving optimal performance in prediction models, several recent and complex models have been developed. However, many of these models operate as black boxes, providing little insight into their predictive results. In recent years, three gradient-boosting methods based on Decision Trees have been recommended, i.e., XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM. These methods have proven to deliver competitive performance with fast training times. Nevertheless, in critical domains like security, there is a growing need for increased transparency among stakeholders. One pressing concern in the security field is the proliferation of phishing websites. To address this issue, we propose an explainable machine learning-based approach using gradient-boosting methods with hyperparameter optimization on three phishing website datasets. Our best methods surpass the state-of-the-art phishing website detection methods, achieving accuracy rates of 97.45%, 99.16%, and $\mathbf{9 7. 8 5 \%}$ for the UCI (2015), Mendeley (2018), and Mendeley (2020) datasets, respectively. Subsequently, we implement posthoc explainability using SHAP and LIME for the selected dataset. The experimental results indicate that three features, i.e., length_url, directory_length, and time_domain_activation, are consistently identified as the most influential features in the dataset. Moreover, our proposed approach demonstrates promising results for detecting phishing websites with both high accuracy and explainability.

关键词： Training Technological innovation Accuracy Machine learning algorithms Phishing Closed box Predictive models Classification algorithms Security Tuning

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