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37th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA 2023

作者： Barbosa, Bryan C. M. Garan, Steven A. Quintela, Barbara Melo Dantas, Mario R. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil Center for Research and Education in Aging University of California Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States Computational Physiology and High Performance Computing Laboratory and Computer Science Department at Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil Computer Science Graduate Program at Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290558

It is being observed that the use of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in health sciences research grows as the technology and miniaturization of devices occur. Those devices often times suffer from several issues such as: being invasive, lacking the ability to collect many signals concurrently and communication. The present work proposes an approach to the use of an ultra-small IoMT device to fulfill the functions of a bio-signals data collector, a mathematical models processor, a data transmitter-receptor through the network, and a mechanical actuators controller. Our test environment was conceived to be used in animal models. This is an ongoing project from which partial results indicate that, when functioning, the device will use real-time data for monitoring bio-signals and helping with decision-making as it interacts with the organism. The data collection is going to be made through low-cost non-invasive sensors. Therefore, it can favor installation, maintenance, access, and promote a better quality of life for the user. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Decision making

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The global structure of codimension-2 local bifurcations in continuous-time recurrent neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Beer, Randall D. Cognitive Science Program Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States

If we are ever to move beyond the study of isolated special cases in theoretical neuroscience, we need to develop more general theories of neural circuits over a given neural model. The present paper considers this challenge in the context of continuous-time recurrent neural networks (CTRNNs), a simple but dynamically-universal model that has been widely utilized in both computational neuroscience and neural networks. Here we extend previous work on the parameter space structure of codimension-1 local bifurcations in CTRNNs to include codimension-2 local bifurcation manifolds. Specifically, we derive the necessary conditions for all generic local codimension-2 bifurcations for general CTRNNs, specialize these conditions to circuits containing from one to four neurons, illustrate in full detail the application of these conditions to example circuits, derive closed-form expressions for these bifurcation manifolds where possible, and demonstrate how this analysis allows us to find and trace several global codimension-1 bifurcation manifolds that originate from the codimension-2 bifurcations. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computation theory

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Parallel Approximations for High-Dimensional Multivariate Normal Probability Computation in Confidence Region Detection Applications

Parallel Approximations for High-Dimensional Multivariate No...

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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： Xiran Zhang Sameh Abdulah Jian Cao Hatem Ltaief Ying Sun Marc G. Genton David E. Keyes Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Statistics Program King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Extreme Computing Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics The University of Houston Houston Texas USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350387117

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387124

Addressing the statistical challenge of computing the multivariate normal (MVN) probability in high dimensions holds significant potential for enhancing various applications. For example, the critical task of detecting confidence regions where a process probability surpasses a specific threshold is essential in diverse applications, such as pinpointing tumor locations in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan images, determining hydraulic parameters in groundwater flow issues, and forecasting regional wind power to optimize wind turbine placement, among numerous others. One common way to compute high-dimensional MVN probabilities is the Separation-of-Variables (SOV) algorithm. This algorithm is known for its high computational complexity of O(n 3 ) and space complexity of O(n 2 ), mainly due to a Cholesky factorization operation for an n×n covariance matrix, where n represents the dimensionality of the MVN problem. This work proposes a high-performance computing framework that allows scaling the SOV algorithm and, subsequently, the confidence region detection algorithm. The framework leverages parallel linear algebra algorithms with a task-based programming model to achieve performance scalability in computing process probabilities, especially on large-scale systems. In addition, we enhance our implementation by incorporating Tile Low-Rank (TLR) approximation techniques to reduce algorithmic complexity without compromising the necessary accuracy. To evaluate the performance and accuracy of our framework, we conduct assessments using simulated data and a wind speed dataset. Our proposed implementation effectively handles high-dimensional multivariate normal (MVN) probability computations on shared and distributed-memory systems using finite precision arithmetics and TLR approximation computation. Performance results show a significant speedup of up to 20X in solving the MVN problem using TLR approximation compared to the reference dense solution without sacrificin

关键词： Accuracy Tensors Wind speed Magnetic resonance imaging Linear algebra Wind power generation Approximation algorithms

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High-Throughput CDEF Architecture for the AV1 Decoder Targeting 4K@60fps Videos

High-Throughput CDEF Architecture for the AV1 Decoder Target...

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IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)

作者： Eduardo Zummach Roberta Palau Jones Goebel Luciano Agostini Marcelo Porto Postgraduate Program in Computing – PPGC

ISBN: (数字)9781728134277

ISBN: (纸本)9781728134284

This paper presents a high throughput architecture for the Constrained Directional Enhancement Filter (CDEF) defined in the AOM Video 1 (AV1) decoder. CDEF is one of the three in-loop filters of the AV1 that, together, aim to reduce different types of coding artifacts. The CDEF is used as a deringing filter in this context. The proposed CDEF hardware architecture implements its both operations: The Direction Search module and the Non-Linear Low Pass Filter, processing 64 luminance or 16 chrominance samples per clock cycle. This architecture can process Ultra-High Definition (UHD) videos at 60 frames per second when running at only 23 MHz. The architecture was synthesized to ASIC using the 40nm TSMC library, requiring 369K gates and with a power dissipation of 65 mW. At the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first hardware design targeting the AV1 CDEF filter presented in the literature.

关键词： Videos Computer architecture Damping Hardware Kernel Decoding Low pass filters

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Bayesian artificial brain with ChatGPT

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Krohling, Renato A. Ufes - Federal University of Espírito Santo Labcin - Nature-Inspired Computing Lab Ppgi - Graduate Program in Informatics Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 Prédio CT X ES VitóriaCEP 29060-270 Brazil

This paper aims to investigate the mathematical problem-solving capabilities of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in case of Bayesian reasoning. The study draws inspiration from Zhu & Gigerenzer's research in 2006, which posed the question: Can children reason the Bayesian way? In the pursuit of answering this question, a set of 10 Bayesian reasoning problems were presented. The results of their work revealed that children's ability to reason effectively using Bayesian principles is contingent upon a well-structured information representation. In this paper, we present the same set of 10 Bayesian reasoning problems to ChatGPT. Remarkably, the results demonstrate that ChatGPT provides the right solutions to all problems. © 2023, CC BY.

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Zema Dataset: A Comprehensive Study of Yaredawi Zema with a Focus on Horologium Chants

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Muluneh, Mequanent Argaw Peng, Yan-Tsung Degife, Worku Abebe Tadesse, Nigussie Abate Demeku, Aknachew Mebreku Su, Li Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Department of Information System University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Taiwan Department of Information Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Material Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan

Computational music research plays a critical role in advancing music production, distribution, and understanding across various musical styles in the world. Despite the immense cultural and religious significance, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) chants are relatively underrepresented in computational music research. This paper contributes to this field by introducing a new dataset specifically tailored for the analysis of EOTC chants, also known as Yaredawi Zema. This work provides a comprehensive overview of a 10-hour dataset, 369 instances, creation, and curation process, including rigorous quality assurance measures. Our dataset has a detailed word-level temporal boundary and reading tone annotation along with the corresponding chanting mode label of audios. Moreover, we have also identified the chanting options associated with multiple chanting notations in the manuscript by annotating them accordingly. Our goal in making this dataset available to the public1 is to encourage more research and study of EOTC chants, including lyrics transcription, lyric-to-audio alignment, and music generation tasks. Such research work will advance knowledge and efforts to preserve this distinctive liturgical music, a priceless cultural artifact for the Ethiopian people. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Music

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Comparative performance of machine learning models for temperature prediction in vanadium redox flow batteries

Comparative performance of machine learning models for tempe...

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International Conference on Green Energy, computing and Intelligent Technology 2024 (GEn-CITy 2024)

作者： Anxiu Zhang Filbert H. Juwono Hongfei Li Erick Purwanto W. K. Wong Linfeng Liu Telecommunications Engineering Program Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou People's Republic of China Applied Mathematics Program Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou People's Republic of China Department of Computing Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin University Malaysia Miri Malaysia Sustainable Energy Technology Program Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837242863

Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFB) are promising for large-scale energy storage due to their long life and environmental benefits. Accurate temperature prediction is key to optimizing VRFB performance and longevity. This study compares the performance of four machine learning models, i.e., 1D CNN, Particle Swarm Optimization - Support Vector Regressor (PSO-SVR), Decision Tree (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), using a publicly available dataset. Results show that KNN achieves the best results with test Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0424 (average) and test R2 of 0.9746 (average), demonstrating strong predictive accuracy. 1D CNN, however, shows poor generalization. These findings suggest that non-parametric models like KNN and DT are highly effective for VRFB temperature prediction.

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Opportunities and Challenges from Using Animal Videos in Reinforcement Learning for Navigation

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 9056-9061页

作者： Vittorio Giammarino James Queeney Lucas C. Carstensen Michael E. Hasselmo Ioannis Ch Paschalidis Division of Systems Engineering Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA Center for Systems Neuroscience Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA College of Engineering and Hariri Institute for Computing & Computational Science & Engineering Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA

We investigate the use of animal videos (observations) to improve Reinforcement Learning (RL) efficiency and performance in navigation tasks with sparse rewards. Motivated by theoretical considerations, we make use of weighted policy optimization for off-policy RL and describe the main challenges when learning from animal videos. We propose solutions and test our ideas on a 2D navigation task. We show how the use of animal videos improves performance over RL algorithms that do not leverage such observations.

关键词： Learning for Control Reinforcement Learning Deep Learning RL with demonstrations Imitation Learning Bio-inspired Control

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IoT-Based Strawberry Disease Detection With Wall-Mounted Monitoring Cameras

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第1期11卷 1439-1451页

作者： Lin, Yi-Bing Liu, Chun-You Chen, Wen-Liang Chang, Chia-Hui Ng, Fung-Ling Yang, Krista Hsung, Jerry Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan China Medical University College of Humanities and Sciences Taichung404 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University MiinWu School of Computing Tainan701 Taiwan Academia Sinica Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Taipei115 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Industrial Development Graduate Program College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Proto Solution System Company Ltd. Hsinchu302052 Taiwan

This article proposes StrawberryTalk, an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for image-based strawberry disease detection. StrawberryTalk reuses the wall-mounted monitoring cameras without extra hardware cost. The contributions of StrawberryTalk are the utilization of IoT for automatic photo shoot and the wind detection mechanism to eliminate the obscure photos due to the wind effects. Also, the data preprocessing and the infection detection models are manipulated as IoT devices to simplify the implementation of the multicascade artificial intelligence (AI) models. We derive the relationship between the camera zoom factor and the distance between the camera and the strawberries for optimal disease detection. Accuracy of detection may be affected by obscure photos. In terms of eliminating obscure photos due to wind effect, we analytically derive the relationship between the wind alert delay and the number of obscure photos that must be retaken. For the greenhouses in the Bao Mountain, we only need to retake one photo. Based on the experiments, the mean average precision (mAP) of StrawberryTalk (to detect exact spots in a leaf) can be up to 92.37%, which is better than the previous approaches. To detect if a pot has infected leaves, the accuracy of StrawberryTalk can be up to 97.92% at the zoom factor 30×. In commercial operation, it is important to detect all infected strawberry pots. StrawberryTalk is able to detect all infected pots (i.e., recall is 100%) with a camera of zoom factor of 12× . The accuracy is 96.88%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Identification of Software Bugs by Analyzing Natural Language-Based Requirements Using Optimized Deep Learning Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4379-4397页

作者： Qazi Mazhar ul Haq Fahim Arif Khursheed Aurangzeb Noor ul Ain Javed Ali Khan Saddaf Rubab Muhammad Shahid Anwar Department of Computer Science and Engineering and International Bachelor’s Program in Informatics Yuan Ze UniversityZhongliTaoyuan320315Taiwan Department of Computer Science National University of PakistanRawalpindiPunjab46000Pakistan Department of Computer Software Engineering MCSNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science School of PhysicsEngineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Engineering College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirates Department of AI and Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam-SI13120South Korea

Software project outcomes heavily depend on natural language requirements,often causing diverse interpretations and issues like ambiguities and incomplete or faulty *** are exploring machine learning to predict software bugs,but a more precise and general approach is *** bug prediction is crucial for software evolution and user training,prompting an investigation into deep and ensemble learning ***,these studies are not generalized and efficient when extended to other ***,this paper proposed a hybrid approach combining multiple techniques to explore their effectiveness on bug identification *** methods involved feature selection,which is used to reduce the dimensionality and redundancy of features and select only the relevant ones;transfer learning is used to train and test the model on different datasets to analyze how much of the learning is passed to other datasets,and ensemble method is utilized to explore the increase in performance upon combining multiple classifiers in a *** National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and four Promise datasets are used in the study,showing an increase in the model’s performance by providing better Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve(AUC-ROC)values when different classifiers were *** reveals that using an amalgam of techniques such as those used in this study,feature selection,transfer learning,and ensemble methods prove helpful in optimizing the software bug prediction models and providing high-performing,useful end mode.

关键词： Natural language processing software bug prediction transfer learning ensemble learning feature selection

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