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International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： Jefferson Silveira Kalena McCloskey Camille-Alain Rabbath Craig Williams Sidney Givigi Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering The Ingenuity Labs Research Institute Queen’s University Kingston Canada Department of Applied Mathematics and Engineering Queen’s University Kingston Canada School of Computing Queen’s University Kingston Canada Department of Physics and Space Science Royal Military College of Canada Kingston Canada School of Computing and the Ingenuity Labs Research Institute Queen’s University Kingston Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

This paper investigates a variation of the reach-avoid game, a multi-agent pursuit and evasion scenario applicable to aerial defense, with faster evaders. Using Deep Reinforcement Learning techniques, the study proposes a different reward function that combines dense (distance-based) and sparse (outcome-based) rewards. Focused on the defender’s perspective in aerial defense, this new reward function resulted in effective learned policies against faster evaders, outperforming traditional differential game and DRL strategies with dense-only rewards. Moreover, the learned policy demonstrated versatility across different instances of the problem, including changes in pursuer speeds and winning radii, illustrating its versatility in unseen situations during training.

关键词： Training Games Differential games Deep reinforcement learning Information technology

Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

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Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detect...

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Guangjin Wang Bao Wang Fuyong Xu Zhenfang Zhu Peipei Wang Ru Wang Peiyu Liu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiao Tong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal sarcasm detection aims to identify whether utterances express sarcastic intentions contrary to their literal meaning based on multimodal information. However, existing methods fail to explore the model’s "ability to understand" the semantics expressed by sentences in the image context from semantic diversity perspectives. In this paper, we propose a multi-view semantic awareness method, which concretizes semantics from multiple perspectives to improve the model’s ability to capture different semantic features. Specifically, two learnable prefixes are attached to the text representation respectively to construct semantic representations from both the literal meaning and sarcastic intention perspectives. Then, image-text information is further fused through cross-attention to guide the semantic representation of different perspectives in the image context. Finally, the semantics expressed by prefixes are strengthened through KL divergence, thereby encouraging the model to capture two distinctive semantic features. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Semantics Benchmark testing Speech enhancement Signal processing Vectors Acoustics Context modeling

Distributionally Robust Mining for Proof-of-Work Blockchain under Resource Uncertainties

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Distributionally Robust Mining for Proof-of-Work Blockchain ...

IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Xunqiang Lan Xiao Tang Ruonan Zhang Bin Li Daosen Zhai Wensheng Lin Zhu Han School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350303582

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303599

In blockchain systems characterized by computation competition, allocating computation resources is of paramount significance for the economic benefits of nodes. Besides, uncer-tainties of computation resources also affect the node's profits. In this paper, we address the computation resource allocation issue within a proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain system without exact information on the available resources, which impedes the direct investigation of the maximum mining profit. Correspondingly, we establish the chance-constrained threshold for maximum achievable profit through the blockchain in an uncertain environment and maximize this threshold under a given outage probability. Particularly, the uncertain computation resource is modeled only with its first and second statistics, which lack the exact distribution information. In this respect, we propose the distributionally robust approach to tackle the chance-constrained resource allocation strategy, which guarantees the intended profit threshold regardless of the actual distribution. We show that the considered problem admits a conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) approximation reformulation, which can be handled by alternately optimizing the resource allocation strategy and the profit threshold. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design is robust against the uncertainty distribution, and effectively guarantees the profits of miners.

关键词： Economics Uncertainty Simulation Computational modeling Proof of Work Robustness Blockchains

Wi-Wheat+: Contact-free wheat moisture sensing with commodity WiFi based on entropy

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Wi-Wheat+: Contact-free wheat moisture sensing with commodit...

作者： Yang, Weidong Shen, Erbo Wang, Xuyu Mao, Shiwen Gong, Yuehong Hu, Pengming College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Zhengzhou450001 China College of International Education Kaifeng University Henan Kaifeng475004 China Knight Foundation School of Computing & Information Sciences Florida International University MiamiFL33199 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States

In this paper, we propose a contact-free wheat moisture monitoring system, termed Wi-Wheat+, to address the several limitations of the existing grain moisture detection technologies, such as time-consuming process, expensive equipment, low accuracy, and difficulty in real-time monitoring. The proposed system is based on Commodity WiFi and is easy to deploy. Leveraging WiFi CSI data, this paper proposes a feature extraction method based on multi-scale and multi-channel entropy. The feasibility and stability of the system are validated through experiments in both Line-Of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) scenarios, where ten types of wheat moisture content are tested using multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM). Compared with the Wi-Wheat system proposed in our prior work, Wi-Wheat+ has higher efficiency, requiring only a simple training process, and can sense more wheat moisture content levels. © 2022 Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

关键词： Channel state information (CSI) Multi-class support vector machine (SVM) Multi-scale entropy Radio frequency (RF) sensing WiFi

Fast Adaptation for Deep Learning-based Wireless Communications

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Ouya He, Hengtao Zhou, Shenglong Ding, Zhi Jin, Shi Letaief, Khaled B. Li, Geoffrey Ye The ITP Lab Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London United Kingdom The School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Davis United States The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The integration with artificial intelligence (AI) is recognized as one of the six usage scenarios in next-generation wireless communications. However, several critical challenges hinder the widespread application of deep learning (DL) techniques in wireless communications. In particular, existing DL-based wireless communications struggle to adapt to the rapidly changing wireless environments. In this paper, we discuss fast adaptation for DL-based wireless communications by using few-shot learning (FSL) techniques. We first identify the differences between fast adaptation in wireless communications and traditional AI tasks by highlighting two distinct FSL design requirements for wireless communications. To establish a wide perspective, we present a comprehensive review of the existing FSL techniques in wireless communications that satisfy these two design requirements. In particular, we emphasize the importance of applying domain knowledge in achieving fast adaptation. We specifically focus on multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) precoding as an examples to demonstrate the advantages of the FSL to achieve fast adaptation in wireless communications. Finally, we highlight several open research issues for achieving broadscope future deployment of fast adaptive DL in wireless communication applications. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

DPA-2:a large atomic model as a multitask learner

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npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 185-199页

作者： Duo Zhang Xinzijian Liu Xiangyu Zhang Chengqian Zhang Chun Cai Hangrui Bi Yiming Du Xuejian Qin Anyang Peng Jiameng Huang Bowen Li Yifan Shan Jinzhe Zeng Yuzhi Zhang Siyuan Liu Yifan Li Junhan Chang Xinyan Wang Shuo Zhou Jianchuan Liu Xiaoshan Luo Zhenyu Wang Wanrun Jiang Jing Wu Yudi Yang Jiyuan Yang Manyi Yang Fu-Qiang Gong Linshuang Zhang Mengchao Shi Fu-Zhi Dai Darrin M.York Shi Liu Tong Zhu Zhicheng Zhong Jian Lv Jun Cheng Weile Jia Mohan Chen Guolin Ke Weinan E Linfeng Zhang Han Wang AI for Science Institute BeijingP.R.China DP Technology BeijingP.R.China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingP.R.China HEDPS CAPTCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics&New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine and Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyRutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA Department of Chemistry Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJUSA College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Yuanpei College Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengduP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materialsof Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Atomistic Simulations Italian Institute of TechnologyGenovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiame

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)are catalyzing transformative changes in atomic modeling,simulation,and ***-driven potential energy models havedemonstrated the capability to conduct large-scale,long-duration simulations with the accuracy of ab initio electronic structure ***,the model generation process remains a bottleneck for large-scale *** propose a shift towards a model-centric ecosystem,wherein a large atomic model(LAM),pretrained across multiple disciplines,can be efficiently fine-tuned and distilled for various downstream tasks,thereby establishing a new framework for molecular *** this study,we introduce the DPA-2 architecture as a prototype for ***-trained on a diverse array of chemical and materials systemsusing a multi-task approach,DPA-2demonstrates superior generalization capabilities across multiple downstream tasks compared to the traditional single-task pre-training and fine-tuning *** approach sets the stage for the development and broad application of LAMs in molecular and materials simulation research.

关键词： DPA establishing thereby

A General Optimization Framework for Tackling Distance Constraints in Movable Antenna-Aided Systems

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jin, Yichen Lin, Qingfeng Li, Yang Zhu, Hancheng Cheng, Bingyang Wu, Yik-Chung Zhang, Rui Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore

The recently emerged movable antenna (MA) shows great promise in leveraging spatial degrees of freedom to enhance the performance of wireless systems. However, resource allocation in MA-aided systems faces challenges due to the non-convex and coupled constraints on antenna positions. This paper systematically reveals the challenges posed by the minimum antenna separation distance constraints. Furthermore, we propose a penalty optimization framework for resource allocation under such new constraints for MA-aided systems. Specifically, the proposed framework separates the non-convex and coupled antenna distance constraints from the movable region constraints by introducing auxiliary variables. Subsequently, the resulting problem is efficiently solved by alternating optimization, where the optimization of the original variables resembles that in conventional resource allocation problem while the optimization with respect to the auxiliary variables is achieved in closed-form solutions. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we present three case studies: capacity maximization, latency minimization, and regularized zero-forcing precoding. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art schemes. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Resource allocation

Multi-Granularity Prosodic Speech Synthesis with Grammar Information

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhou, Jian Liu, Jiahui Fan, Cunhang Zheng, Wenming Lv, Zhao Tao, Liang Kwan, Hon Keung The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Ministry of Education School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorN9B 3P4 Canada

Personalized speech synthesis involves learning an individual's unique speaking patterns from a reference audio to generate speech that mimics the speaker's habitual rhythm. However, the one-to-many mapping between text and speech, combined with the dynamic nature of personalized speech style characteristics in the reference audio, poses significant challenges for accurate personalized speech synthesis. In this paper, we propose a Grammar Infused Multi-granularity Prosody Network (GMG ProsodyNet) for personalized speech synthesis. Specifically, 1) We model prosodic features hierarchically at the levels of utterance, content syntax, word, and phoneme. We utilize the utterance-level prosodic feature to guide the prediction of fine-grained prosodic features according to the hierarchical property of prosodic features. We introduce a context syntax encoder to improve the prediction accuracy of duration, pitch, and energy characteristics in the synthesized audio. The proposed word-level prosodic encoder can efficiently extract valuable pitch dynamic and speech continuity features from the word spectrum. For controlling subtle prosodic nuances, we employ phoneme-level prosodic modeling. 2) We extract syntax level prosodic features from the syntax graph constructed by Graph Neural Network (GNN) with word as node, exploiting grammatical dependencies between distant words. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GMG ProsodyNet can effectively encode delicate and personalized prosodic features, leading to improved speech synthesis quality, fluency, and naturalness. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech synthesis

Digital Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Multi-Antenna Systems

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Sihua Chen, Mingzhe Shen, Cong Yin, Changchuan Brinton, Christopher G. The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA United States The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN United States

In this paper, the performance optimization of federated learning (FL), when deployed over a realistic wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system with digital modulation and over-the-air computation (AirComp) is studied. In particular, a MIMO system is considered in which edge devices transmit their local FL models (trained using their locally collected data) to a parameter server (PS) using beamforming to maximize the number of devices scheduled for transmission. The PS, acting as a central controller, generates a global FL model using the received local FL models and broadcasts it back to all devices. Due to the limited bandwidth in a wireless network, AirComp is adopted to enable efficient wireless data aggregation. However, fading of wireless channels can produce aggregate distortions in an AirComp-based FL scheme. To tackle this challenge, we propose a modified federated averaging (FedAvg) algorithm that combines digital modulation with AirComp to mitigate wireless fading while ensuring the communication efficiency. This is achieved by a joint transmit and receive beamforming design, which is formulated as an optimization problem to dynamically adjust the beamforming matrices based on current FL model parameters so as to minimize the transmitting error and ensure the FL performance. To achieve this goal, we first analytically characterize how the beamforming matrices affect the performance of the FedAvg in different iterations. Based on this relationship, an artificial neural network (ANN) is used to estimate the local FL models of all devices and adjust the beamforming matrices at the PS for future model transmission. The algorithmic advantages and improved performance of the proposed methodologies are demonstrated through extensive numerical experiments. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

NOMANet: A Graph Neural Network Enabled Power Allocation Scheme for NOMA

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Yipu Lu, Yang Chen, Wei Ai, Bo Niyato, Dusit Ding, Zhiguo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates

This paper proposes a graph neural network (GNN) enabled power allocation scheme for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks. In particular, a downlink scenario with one base station serving multiple users over several subchannels is considered, where the number of subchannels is less than the number of users, and thus, some users have to share a subchannel via NOMA. Our goal is to maximize the system energy efficiency subject to the rate requirement of each user and the overall budget. We propose a deep learning based approach termed NOMA net (NOMANet) to address the considered problem. Particularly, NOMANet is GNN-based, which maps channel state information to the desired power allocation scheme for all subchannels. The multi-head attention and the residual/dense connection are adopted to enhance the feature extraction. The output of NOMANet is guaranteed to be feasible via the customized activation function and the penalty method. Numerical results show that NOMANet trained unsupervised achieves performance close to that of the successive convex approximation method but with a faster inference speed by about 700 times. Besides, NOMANet is featured by its scalability to both users and subchannels. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Channel state information