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arXiv 2017年

作者： Abdollahi, S. Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Atwood, W.B. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bellazzini, R. Bloom, E.D. Bonino, R. Brandt, T.J. Bregeon, J. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Cameron, R.A. Caputo, R. Caragiulo, M. Castro, D. Cavazzuti, E. Cecchi, C. Chekhtman, A. Ciprini, S. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Costanza, F. Cuoco, A. Cutini, S. D’Ammando, F. de Palma, F. Desiante, R. Digel, S.W. Di Lalla, N. Di Mauro, M. Di Venere, L. Drell, P.S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Favuzzi, C. Focke, W.B. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Green, D. Guillemot, L. Guiriec, S. Harding, A.K. Jogler, T. Jóhannesson, G. Kamae, T. Kuss, M. la Mura, G. Latronico, L. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lubrano, P. Maldera, S. Malyshev, D. Manfreda, A. Mazziotta, M.N. Michelson, P.F. Mirabal, N. Mitthumsiri, W. Mizuno, T. Moiseev, A.A. Monzani, M.E. Morselli, A. Moskalenko, I.V. Negro, M. Nuss, E. Orlando, E. Paneque, D. Perkins, J.S. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Porter, T.A. Principe, G. Rainò, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Sgrò, C. Simone, D. Siskind, E.J. Spada, F. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Tajima, H. Thayer, J.B. Tibaldo, L. Torres, D.F. Troja, E. Wood, M. Worley, A. Zaharijas, G. Zimmer, S. Department of Physical Sciences Hiroshima University Higashi-HiroshimaHiroshima739-8526 Japan Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY ZeuthenD-15738 Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson University Kinard Lab of Physics ClemsonSC29634-0978 United States Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa CruzCA95064 United States Università di Pisa Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa PisaI-56127 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste TriesteI-34127 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste TriesteI-34127 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova PadovaI-35131 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei" Università di Padova PadovaI-35131 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa PisaI-56127 Italy W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier Université Montpellier CNRS/IN2P3 MontpellierF-34095 France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 PalaiseauF-91128 France Dipartimento di Fisica "M. Merlin" dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70126 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari BariI-70126 Italy Science Data Center RomaI-00133 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia PerugiaI-06123 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia PerugiaI-06123 Italy College of Science George Mason University Fairfax VA22

We present a measurement of the cosmic-ray electron+positron spectrum between 7 GeV and 2 TeV performed with almost seven years of data collected with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. We find that the spectrum is well fit by a broken power law with a break energy at about 50 GeV. Above 50 GeV, the spectrum is well described by a single power law with a spectral index of 3.07 ± 0.02 (stat+syst) ± 0.04 (energy measurement). An exponential cutoff lower than 1.8 TeV is excluded at 95% CL. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cosmology

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Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run

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Physical Review D 2021年第2期104卷 022004-022004页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott S. Abraham F. Acernese K. Ackley A. Adams C. Adams R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain T. Akutsu K. M. Aleman G. Allen A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koya Arai Koji Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin P. Aufmuth K. AultONeal C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer M. Bals A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar R. S. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo S. Barnum F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal M. G. Benjamin T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser R. Bhandare A. V. Bhandari D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik J. Bidler I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn J. Blackman C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant A. Buikema T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic R. L. Byer L. Cadonati M. Caesar G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane H. W. Cain, III J. Calderón Bustillo J. LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics & Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia 23606 USA LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) I-67100 L’Aquila Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso I-67100 Assergi Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan California State University Fullerton Fullerton California 92831 USA NCSA University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Università di Napoli “Federico II” Complesso Universitario

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results of the search are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density ΩGW≤5.8×10−9 at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity coming from the band 20–76.6 Hz; ΩGW(f)≤3.4×10−9 at 25 Hz for a power-law GWB with a spectral index of 2/3 (consistent with expectations for compact binary coalescences), in the band 20–90.6 Hz; and ΩGW(f)≤3.9×10−10 at 25 Hz for a spectral index of 3, in the band 20–291.6 Hz. These upper limits improve over our previous results by a factor of 6.0 for a flat GWB, 8.8 for a spectral index of 2/3, and 13.1 for a spectral index of 3. We also search for a GWB arising from scalar and vector modes, which are predicted by alternative theories of gravity; we do not find evidence of these, and place upper limits on the strength of GWBs with these polarizations. We demonstrate that there is no evidence of correlated noise of magnetic origin by performing a Bayesian analysis that allows for the presence of both a GWB and an effective magnetic background arising from geophysical Schumann resonances. We compare our upper limits to a fiducial model for the GWB from the merger of compact binaries, updating the model to use the most recent data-driven population inference from the systems detected during O3a. Finally, we combine our results with observations of individual mergers and show that, at design sensitivity, this joint approach may yield stronger constraints on the merger rate of binary black holes at z≳2

关键词： Gravitational wave detection

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Search for long-lived, massive particles in events with displaced vertices and missing transverse momentum in s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第5期97卷 052012-052012页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica U

A search for long-lived, massive particles predicted by many theories beyond the Standard Model is presented. The search targets final states with large missing transverse momentum and at least one high-mass displaced vertex with five or more tracks, and uses 32.8 fb−1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The observed yield is consistent with the expected background. The results are used to extract 95% C.L. exclusion limits on the production of long-lived gluinos with masses up to 2.37 TeV and lifetimes of O(10−2)−O(10) ns in a simplified model inspired by split supersymmetry.

关键词： Hypothetical particles Superpartners Supersymmetry

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Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more leptons in s=13 TeV pp collisions with ATLAS

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Physical Review D 2018年第3期98卷 032009-032009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oklahoma USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP Lisboa Portugal Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma I

Results from a search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and taus) are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at s=13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying taus are designed to target a range of supersymmetric scenarios that can be either enriched in or depleted of events involving the production and decay of a Z boson. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on the event yields from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95% confidence level in simplified models of general gauge mediated supersymmetry, where Higgsino masses are excluded up to 295 GeV. In R-parity-violating simplified models with decays of the lightest supersymmetric particle to charged leptons, lower limits of 1.46, 1.06, and 2.25 TeV are placed on wino, slepton and gluino masses, respectively.

关键词： Supersymmetry

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Evidence for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a top quark pair with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第7期97卷 072003-072003页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow R. Barnea S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lun

A search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair (tt¯H) is reported. The search is performed in multilepton final states using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. Higgs boson decays to WW*, ττ, and ZZ* are targeted. Seven final states, categorized by the number and flavor of charged-lepton candidates, are examined for the presence of the Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV and a pair of top quarks. An excess of events over the expected background from Standard Model processes is found with an observed significance of 4.1 standard deviations, compared to an expectation of 2.8 standard deviations. The best fit for the tt¯H production cross section is σ(tt¯H)=790−210+230 fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 507−50+35 fb. The combination of this result with other tt¯H searches from the ATLAS experiment using the Higgs boson decay modes to bb¯, γγ and ZZ*→4ℓ, has an observed significance of 4.2 standard deviations, compared to an expectation of 3.8 standard deviations. This provides evidence for the tt¯H production mode.

关键词： Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Top quark

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Measurements of tt¯ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pp collisions at s=13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第1期98卷 012003-012003页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics Stockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas–LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Spain Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden Departement de Physique Nucleaire

Measurements are made of differential cross-sections of highly boosted pair-produced top quarks as a function of top-quark and tt¯ system kinematic observables using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1, recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events with two large-radius jets in the final state, one with transverse momentum pT>500 GeV and a second with pT>350 GeV, are used for the measurement. The top-quark candidates are separated from the multijet background using jet substructure information and association with a b-tagged jet. The measured spectra are corrected for detector effects to a particle-level fiducial phase space and a parton-level limited phase space, and are compared to several Monte Carlo simulations by means of calculated χ2 values. The cross-section for tt¯ production in the fiducial phase-space region is 292±7(stat)±71(syst) fb, to be compared to the theoretical prediction of 384±36 fb.

关键词： Perturbative QCD Quantum chromodynamics Strong interaction Quarks Top quark Bayesian methods Particle data analysis

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Measurements of Higgs boson properties in the diphoton decay channel with 36 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第5期98卷 052005-052005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet L

Properties of the Higgs boson are measured in the two-photon final state using 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded at s=13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Cross-section measurements for the production of a Higgs boson through gluon–gluon fusion, vector-boson fusion, and in association with a vector boson or a top-quark pair are reported. The signal strength, defined as the ratio of the observed to the expected signal yield, is measured for each of these production processes as well as inclusively. The global signal strength measurement of 0.99±0.14 improves on the precision of the ATLAS measurement at s=7 and 8 TeV by a factor of two. Measurements of gluon–gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion productions yield signal strengths compatible with the Standard Model prediction. Measurements of simplified template cross sections, designed to quantify the different Higgs boson production processes in specific regions of phase space, are reported. The cross section for the production of the Higgs boson decaying to two isolated photons in a fiducial region closely matching the experimental selection of the photons is measured to be 55±10 fb, which is in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 64±2 fb. Furthermore, cross sections in fiducial regions enriched in Higgs boson production in vector-boson fusion or in association with large missing transverse momentum, leptons or top-quark pairs are reported. Differential and double-differential measurements are performed for several variables related to the diphoton kinematics as well as the kinematics and multiplicity of the jets produced in association with a Higgs boson. These differential cross sections are sensitive to higher order QCD corrections and properties of the Higgs boson, such as its spin and CP quantum numbers. No significant deviations from a wide array of Standard Model predictions are observed. Finally, the strength and tensor structure of the Higgs boson

关键词： Higgs bosons Photons Particle properties Particle data analysis

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Search for squarks and gluinos in events with an isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2017年第11期96卷 112010-112010页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di

The results of a search for squarks and gluinos in final states with an isolated electron or muon, multiple jets and large missing transverse momentum using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV are presented. The data set used was recorded during 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1. No significant excess beyond the expected background is found. Exclusion limits at 95% confidence level are set in a number of supersymmetric scenarios, reaching masses up to 2.1 TeV for gluino pair production and up to 1.25 TeV for squark pair production.

关键词： Supersymmetry Particle data analysis

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Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a bb¯ pair in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第7期97卷 072016-072016页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund

A search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair, tt¯H, is presented. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The search targets the H→bb¯ decay mode. The selected events contain either one or two electrons or muons from the top-quark decays, and are then categorized according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. Multivariate techniques are used to discriminate between signal and background events, the latter being dominated by tt¯+jets production. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, the ratio of the measured tt¯H signal cross-section to the standard model expectation is found to be μ=0.84−0.61+0.64. A value of μ greater than 2.0 is excluded at 95% confidence level (C.L.) while the expected upper limit is μ<1.2 in the absence of a tt¯H signal.

关键词： Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Top quark

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