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EHRT-RWB: A Novel Ensemble Hybrid Recurrent Transformer for Multimodal Heart Disease Risk Prediction

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 475-486页

作者： Irene, D. Shiny Peter, J. Selvin Paul Sankarasubramanian, Nivetha Krishnakanth, S. Praveen Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Colllege of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Campus Chennai India

The disease that contains the highest mortality and morbidity across the world is cardiac disease. Annually millions of people are affected and deaths take place due to cardiac diseases worldwide. There are various diagnostic measures for the prediction of heart diseases. However, these techniques consist of some errors, delays, and high-cost consumption. These limitations affect the patients in many ways such as inadequate medication during the right time, affecting their mental health, affecting their physical health, and sometimes death. Hence, there is a need for an effective automatic multimodal disease risk prediction mechanism related to heart diseases. Therefore, this paper proposes the Ensemble hybrid recurrent transformer-based random wolf bird (EHRT-RWB) algorithm. The details of the patient acquired as input by the heart disease dataset are preprocessed initially and classification is performed with the EHRT-RWB methodology. The RNN method extracts reliable features and helps to study the temporal sequence data. Time series classifications are maintained with the help of the transformer method and the ensemble method integrates advanced cutting-edge technologies for performance augmentation. Finally, the RWB algorithm selects and tunes the hyperparameters of the developed classification method. Experiments conducted using certain performance assessment measures and the comparison with existing strategies show the method achieves superior cardiac disease detection performance with the highest accuracy score of 98.7%. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Birds

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When Software Security Meets Large Language Models:A Survey

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 317-334页

作者： Xiaogang Zhu Wei Zhou Qing-Long Han Wanlun Ma Sheng Wen Yang Xiang IEEE the School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences the University of Adelaide the School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Swinburne University of Technology

Software security poses substantial risks to our society because software has become part of our life. Numerous techniques have been proposed to resolve or mitigate the impact of software security issues. Among them, software testing and analysis are two of the critical methods, which significantly benefit from the advancements in deep learning technologies. Due to the successful use of deep learning in software security, recently,researchers have explored the potential of using large language models(LLMs) in this area. In this paper, we systematically review the results focusing on LLMs in software security. We analyze the topics of fuzzing, unit test, program repair, bug reproduction, data-driven bug detection, and bug triage. We deconstruct these techniques into several stages and analyze how LLMs can be used in the stages. We also discuss the future directions of using LLMs in software security, including the future directions for the existing use of LLMs and extensions from conventional deep learning research.

关键词： Large language models (LLMs) software analysis software security software testing

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TRS Scheduling for Improved QoS Performance in Cloud System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1547-1559页

作者： G.John Samuel Babu M.Baskar Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of ComputingCollege of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChengalpattuTamilnadu603203India Department of Computing Technologies School of ComputingCollege of Engineering andTechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChengalpattuTamilnadu603203India

Numerous methods are analysed in detail to improve task schedulingand data security performance in the cloud environment. The methodsinvolve scheduling according to the factors like makespan, waiting time,cost, deadline, and popularity. However, the methods are inappropriate forachieving higher scheduling performance. Regarding data security, existingmethods use various encryption schemes but introduce significant serviceinterruption. This article sketches a practical Real-time Application CentricTRS (Throughput-Resource utilization–Success) Scheduling with Data Security(RATRSDS) model by considering all these issues in task scheduling anddata security. The method identifies the required resource and their claim timeby receiving the service requests. Further, for the list of resources as services,the method computes throughput support (Thrs) according to the number ofstatements executed and the complete statements of the service. Similarly, themethod computes Resource utilization support (Ruts) according to the idletime on any duty cycle and total servicing time. Also, the method computesthe value of Success support (Sus) according to the number of completions forthe number of allocations. The method estimates the TRS score (ThroughputResource utilization Success) for different resources using all these supportmeasures. According to the value of the TRS score, the services are rankedand scheduled. On the other side, based on the requirement of service requests,the method computes Requirement Support (RS). The selection of service isperformed and allocated. Similarly, choosing the route according to the RouteSupport Measure (RSM) enforced route security. Finally, data security hasgets implemented with a service-based encryption technique. The RATRSDSscheme has claimed higher performance in data security and scheduling.

关键词： Cloud task scheduling TRS quality of service RSM route security data security SDE RATRSDS

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Exploring the Effectiveness of OKRs in Enhancing Company Objectives: A Comparative Study

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IEEE engineering Management Review 2025年第2期53卷 110-121页

作者： Criado, Juan M. Gutierrez, Gema Garzas, Javier Cano, Emilio L. De Lena, M. Teresa Gonzalez Moguerza, Javier M. School of Engineering and Computer Science Statistic and Computing Department Mostoles Madrid28933 Spain

The use of management by objectives (MBOs) methodologies, particularly the objectives and key results (OKRs) framework, has gained widespread attention in recent years as a means of improving organizational performance. This article aims to show that OKRs, a key MBO method, can enhance company performance and employee satisfaction. We conducted a comparative and retroactive analysis of MBO methods used in the 20th and 21st centuries, and surveyed 238 people in nine countries and various companies and positions. We analyzed the results of the survey and compared the variables associated with best practices in the OKR methodology. Our study examined a diverse range of companies, positions, qualifications, and ages, which provides an analysis of whether or not OKRs are being used in the organization and a comprehensive understanding of how OKRs can be implemented across in different contexts. By identifying the best variables associated with optimal performance and employee satisfaction, this article provides practical guidance for organizations seeking to adopt OKR methodology. Furthermore, this article can contribute to the development of best practices in the area of management by objectives, particularly in the context of OKRs, leading to more effective and efficient goal-setting practices in organizations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Modeling and spectral analysis of high speed optical fiber communication with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Journal of Optical Communications 2024年第2期45卷 407-426页

作者： Galmecha, Demissie Jobir Hora, Bekele Tesema Singh, Ram Sewak School of Electrical Engineering & Computing Adama Science and Technology University Adama Ethiopia

Optical communication has emerged as the best solution to high-speed transmission systems due to its higher bandwidth and higher data rates. The higher data rates with simple transmitter and receiver modeling are one of the best solutions to design the spectrally efficient high-speed optical transmission system using different modulation techniques. In the recent past, optical communication networks have been specifically designed and optimized to support different communication standards increasing the capabilities of optic fiber, integrated waveguides, and related optical fiber hardware, and signal conditioning circuits. So, this research paper presents a study, modeling, simulation, and analysis of optical performance under different transmission systems which are considered in a practical high-speed design using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This can be done by using both coherent detection OFDM and direct detection OFDM to minimize dispersion effects in optical communication because OFDM is basic for modern technology to increase the data rate and increase the requirement of bandwidth in broadband services. Many optical fiber problems, such as chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) are solved using OFDM. The performance analyses made in this work by using different parameters such as bit error rate (BER), optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), quality (Q) factor at different distance transmission by using different quadrature modulation such as 4-QAM, 16-QAM, 32-QAM, and 64-QAM to maintain the OSNR value, spectral efficiency, and the required data rates. The simulated results have shown that the coherent detection OFDM and direct detection OFDM with considered QAM provides the best value of BER and quality of the signal at a specific distance. © 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH. All rights reserved.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Optimizing Image Retrieval in Cloud Servers with TN-AGW: A Secure and Efficient Approach

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2025年第2期106卷 459-473页

作者： Ponnuviji, N.P. Nirmala, G. Kokila, M. L. Sworna Priyadharshini, S. Indra Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMK College of Engineering and Technology Puduvoyal Thiruvallur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMD Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computing Technologies School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nādu Kattankulathur Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

The increasing use of cloud-based image storage and retrieval systems has made ensuring security and efficiency crucial. The security enhancement of image retrieval and image archival in cloud computing has received considerable attention in transmitting data and ensuring data confidentiality among cloud servers and users. Various traditional image retrieval techniques regarding security have developed in recent years but they do not apply to large-scale environments. This paper introduces a new approach called Triple network-based adaptive grey wolf (TN-AGW) to address these challenges. The TN-AGW framework combines the adaptability of the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with the resilience of Triple Network (TN) to enhance image retrieval in cloud servers while maintaining robust security measures. By using adaptive mechanisms, TN-AGW dynamically adjusts its parameters to improve the efficiency of image retrieval processes, reducing latency and utilization of resources. However, the image retrieval process is efficiently performed by a triple network and the parameters employed in the network are optimized by Adaptive Grey Wolf (AGW) optimization. Imputation of missing values, Min–Max normalization, and Z-score standardization processes are used to preprocess the images. The image extraction process is undertaken by a modified convolutional neural network (MCNN) approach. Moreover, input images are taken from datasets such as the Landsat 8 dataset and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) dataset is employed for image retrieval. Further, the performance such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, F1-score, and false alarm rate (FAR) is evaluated, the value of accuracy reaches 98.1%, the precision of 97.2%, recall of 96.1%, and specificity of 917.2% respectively. Also, the convergence speed is enhanced in this TN-AGW approach. Therefore, the proposed TN-AGW approach achieves greater efficiency in image retrieving than other existing

关键词： Extraction

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Managing the surge:A comprehensive review of the entire disposal framework for retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 648-680页

作者： Ruohan Guo Feng Wang M.Akbar Rhamdhani Yiming Xu Weixiang Shen Department of Engineering Technologies School of ScienceComputing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology School of ScienceComputing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia Department Mechanical and Product Design Engineering School of EngineeringSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has *** paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the entire disposal framework for R-LIBs,encompassing a broad spectrum of activities,including screening,repurposing and ***,we delve deeply into a thorough examination of current screening technologies,shifting the focus from a mere enumeration of screening methods to the exploration of the strategies for enhancing screening ***,we outline battery repurposing with associated key factors,summarizing stationary applications and sizing methods for R-LIBs in their second life.A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions,demonstrating their great potential in facilitating battery safety and lifetime in repurposing scenarios and identifying their techno-economic *** the realm of battery recycling,we present an extensive survey of pre-treatment options and subsequent material recovery ***,we introduce several global leading recyclers to illustrate their industrial processes and technical ***,relevant challenges and evolving trends are investigated in pursuit of a sustainable end-of-life management and disposal *** hope that this study can serve as a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals and policymakers in this field,ultimately facilitating the adoption of proper disposal practices.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery reproposing and recycling Miaieiials recovery technologies Techno-economic issues End-of-life management Disposal framework

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Multimodal Cross-Attention Mechanism-Based Algorithm for Elderly Behavior Monitoring and Recognition

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 309-321页

作者： Hao Liu Zhiquan Feng Qingbei Guo School of Information Science and Engineering Unicersity of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing Unicersity of Jinan

In contrast to the general population, behavior recognition among the elderly poses increased specificity and difficulty, rendering the reliability and usability aspects of safety monitoring systems for the elderly more challenging. Hence, this study proposes a multi-modal perception-based solution for an elderly safety monitoring recognition system. The proposed approach introduces a recognition algorithm based on multi-modal cross-attention mechanism, innovatively incorporating complex information such as scene context and voice to achieve more accurate behavior recognition. By fusing four modalities, namely image, skeleton, sensor data, and audio, we further enhance the accuracy of recognition. Additionally, we introduce a novel human-robot interaction mode, where the system associates directly recognized intentions with robotic actions without explicit commands, delivering a more natural and efficient elderly assistance paradigm. This mode not only elevates the level of safety monitoring for the elderly but also facilitates a more natural and efficient caregiving approach. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement in recognition accuracy for 11 typical elderly behaviors compared to existing methods.

关键词： Privacy Accuracy Image recognition Speech recognition Robot sensing systems Skeleton Safety Reliability Older adults Monitoring

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Precise control of page cache for containers

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第2期18卷 17-30页

作者： Kun WANG Song WU Shengbang LI Zhuo HUANG Hao FAN Chen YU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Container-based virtualization isbecoming increasingly popular in cloud computing due to its efficiency and *** isolation is a fundamental property of *** works have indicated weak resource isolation could cause significant performance degradation for containerized applications and enhanced resource ***,current studies have almost not discussed the isolation problems of page cache which is a key resource for *** leverage memory cgroup to control page cache ***,existing policy introduces two major problems in a container-based ***,containers can utilize more memory than limited by their cgroup,effectively breaking memory ***,the Os kernel has to evict page cache to make space for newly-arrived memory requests,slowing down containerized *** paper performs an empirical study of these problems and demonstrates the performance impacts on containerized *** we propose pCache(precise control of page cache)to address the problems by dividing page cache into private and shared and controlling both kinds of page cache separately and *** do so,pCache leverages two new technologies:fair account(f-account)and evict on demand(EoD).F-account splits the shared page cache charging based on per-container share to prevent containers from using memory for free,enhancing memory *** EoD reduces unnecessary page cache evictions to avoid the performance *** evaluation results demonstrate that our system can effectively enhance memory isolation for containers and achieve substantial performance improvement over the original page cache management policy.

关键词： page cache memory cgroup container isolation cloud computing

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UCat: heterogeneous memory management for unikernels

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Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第1期17卷 51-61页

作者： Chong TIAN Haikun LIU Xiaofei LIAO Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computing Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Unikernels provide an efficient and lightweight way to deploy cloud computing services in application-specialized and single-address-space virtual machines (VMs). They can efficiently deploy hundreds of unikernel-based VMs in a single physical server. In such a cloud computing platform, main memory is the primary bottleneck resource for high-density application deployment. Recently, non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies has become increasingly popular in cloud data centers because they can offer extremely large memory capacity at a low expense. However, there still remain many challenges to utilize NVMs for unikernel-based VMs, such as the difficulty of heterogeneous memory allocation and high performance overhead of address *** this paper, we present UCat, a heterogeneous memory management mechanism that support multi-grained memory allocation for unikernels. We propose front-end/back-end cooperative address space mapping to expose the host memory heterogeneity to unikernels. UCat exploits large pages to reduce the cost of two-layer address translation in virtualization environments, and leverages slab allocation to reduce memory waste due to internal memory fragmentation. We implement UCat based on a popular unikernel--OSv and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate its efficiency. Experimental results show that UCat can reduce the memory consumption of unikernels by 50% and TLB miss rate by 41%, and improve the throughput of real-world benchmarks such as memslap and YCSB by up to 18.5% and 14.8%, respectively.

关键词： unikernel virtualization non-volatile memory heterogeneous memory large page slab allocation

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