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International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)

作者： Adarsha Balaji Prasanna Balaprakash Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) executed on neuro-morphic hardware (NmC) have shown great potential to perform a class of learning and inference tasks with low latency and high energy efficiency. However, there are an ever increasing number of design hyperparameters related to the learning algorithms, neuron and synaptic models, neural network architectures and neuromorphic hardware that are required to design the SNN model. These hyperparameters determine the accuracy and en-ergy efficiency of the trained model and often require application, hardware, and software expertise, and are often determined by trial and error, which is a difficult, ad-hoc, and time consuming process. Therefore, there is a need for an automated hyperpa-rameter tuning framework that can search a set of software and hardware hyperparameters to find an SNN model with optimal application accuracy and energy efficiency, when inferred on a NmC. To this end, we propose a framework to co-optimize the accuracy and energy consumption of an SNN model executed on an cross-bar based NmC. The proposed framework integrates three key components: (1) SNNTorch, to train and validate SNN model, (2) SNN-Neurosim, a custom energy estimator for cross-bar based NmC and (3) DeepHyper, a scalable hyperparameter tuning approach to explore the hyperparameter search space of the SNN model and neuromorphic hardware. We evaluate the framework using SNN models trained for scientific applications to (1) parameterize the planetary boundary layer (PBL) using data from the Weather Research Forecast (WRF) model, (2) detect Bragg diffraction peaks for use in X-ray based diffraction microscopy and (3) the reconstruction of high-fidelity amplitude and phase for ptychographic imaging.

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Solving Boltzmann Optimization Problems with Deep Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Knoll, Fiona M. Daly, John T. Meyer, Jess J. Department of Computer Science US Naval Academy AnnapolisMD21402 United States Advanced Computing Systems Laboratory for Physical Sciences CatonsvilleMD21228 United States

Decades of exponential scaling in high performance computing (HPC) efficiency is coming to an end. Transistor based logic in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is approaching physical limits beyond which further miniaturization will be impossible. Future HPC efficiency gains will necessarily rely on new technologies and paradigms of compute. The Ising model shows particular promise as a future framework for highly energy efficient computation. Ising systems are able to operate at energies approaching thermodynamic limits for energy consumption of computation. Ising systems can function as both logic and memory. Thus, they have the potential to significantly reduce energy costs inherent to CMOS computing by eliminating costly data movement. The challenge in creating Ising-based hardware is in optimizing useful circuits that produce correct results on fundamentally nondeterministic hardware. The contribution of this paper is a novel machine learning approach, a combination of deep neural networks and random forests, for efficiently solving optimization problems that minimize sources of error in the Ising model. In addition, we provide a process to express a Boltzmann probability optimization problem as a supervised machine learning problem. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Towards Evidence-Based Cybersecurity Assessment of Programmable systems to Ensure the Protection of Critical IT Infrastructure 12

Towards Evidence-Based Cybersecurity Assessment of Programma...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced computing systems: Technology and Applications, IDAACS 2023

作者： Illiashenko, Oleg Kharchenko, Vyacheslav Odarushchenko, Oleg National Aerospace University 'KhAI' Department of Computer Systems and Networks Kharkiv61070 Ukraine Institute of Information Science and Technologies 'Alessandro Faedo' - Isti Cnr Software Engineering & Dependable Computing Laboratory Pisa56124 Italy Research and Production Enterprise Rpc Radics Llc Kropyvnytskyi25009 Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358056

The paper is devoted to developing scientific principles, methods, means, and information technology of model-oriented verification and evidence-based assessment using functional safety and cybersecurity cases for programmable systems of critical applications (PSCA). In particular, information and control systems important for the safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs), aerospace systems, railway domains, etc., developed using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and hardware platforms are reviewed. The goal is to ensure the guaranteed completeness and reliability of its functional safety and cybersecurity assessment by developing and implementing a set of formal and semi-formal methods and tools that consider defects of different nature - physical, design, trojans, and vulnerabilities that can be attacked and lead to a fatal system failure, which results in damaging the critical IT infrastructure. The methods shown are based on integrating algebraic, tabular, graph models, and case assessment methodology. The methods are implemented as appropriate technologies for evidence-based verification and evaluation of PSCA. For formal methods, a prototype of a translator of Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits Hardware Description Language (VHDL) code is developed into an algebra of behaviors. It provides evidence-based verification and a framework and tools to design reports on assessing the cybersecurity and functional safety of programmable systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： critical IT infrastructure cybersecurity FPGA functional safety programmable systems of critical applications

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Two-Stage Estimation and Variance Modeling for Latency-Constrained Variational Quantum Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ha, Yunsoo Shashaani, Sara Menickelly, Matt Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University United States Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory United States

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) has enjoyed increasing attention in noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing due to its application to combinatorial optimization problems. Because combinatorial optimization problems are NP-hard, QAOA could serve as a potential demonstration of quantum advantage in the future. As a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm, the classical component of QAOA resembles a simulation optimization problem, in which the simulation outcomes are attainable only through the quantum computer. The simulation that derives from QAOA exhibits two unique features that can have a substantial impact on the optimization process: (i) the variance of the stochastic objective values typically decreases in proportion to the optimality gap, and (ii) querying samples from a quantum computer introduces an additional latency overhead. In this paper, we introduce a novel stochastic trust-region method, derived from a derivative-free adaptive sampling trust-region optimization (ASTRO-DF) method, intended to efficiently solve the classical optimization problem in QAOA, by explicitly taking into account the two mentioned characteristics. The key idea behind the proposed algorithm involves constructing two separate local models in each iteration: a model of the objective function, and a model of the variance of the objective function. Exploiting the variance model allows us to both restrict the number of communications with the quantum computer, and also helps navigate the nonconvex objective landscapes typical in the QAOA optimization problems. We numerically demonstrate the superiority of our proposed algorithm using the SimOpt library and Qiskit, when we consider a metric of computational burden that explicitly accounts for communication costs. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Product Traceability Digital Tool Powered by Mathematical Model for Logistics Digital Platform 15

Product Traceability Digital Tool Powered by Mathematical Mo...

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15th International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2022

作者： Kulba, Vladimir Medennikov, Viktor V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Modular Data Processing and Control Systems Moscow Russia Federal Research Center 'Computer Science and Control' of the Russian Academy of Sciences Information and Computing Systems Department Moscow Russia

ISBN: (数字)9781665497015

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497015

This paper discusses a mathematical model for establishing a single digital logistics platform as a link between all participants in the added-value creation chain, including producers, resource and services suppliers, consumers, and logistics companies. This demonstrates that the platform in question is an opportunity to create digital tools for products and goods traceability throughout the entire production and logistics chain from the field to the end consumer's kitchen. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Digital devices

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Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning 22

Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Lea...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Cao, Weipeng Yao, Xuyang Xu, Zhiwu Pan, Yinghui Sun, Yixuan Li, Dachuan Qiu, Bohua Wei, Muheng Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Stony Brook University New York United States Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ZhenDui Industry Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

Realizing Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) based on large models is emerging as a prevailing trend. However, most existing methods merely regard large models as black boxes, solely leveraging the features output by the final layer while disregarding potential performance enhancements from other layers. Indeed, numerous researchers have visually depicted variations in the features learned across different layers of neural networks. Motivated by this observation, we propose a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based GZSL method named Depth-Aware Multi-Modal ViT (DAM2ViT), which exploits multi-level features of ViT. DAM2ViT incorporates a multi-modal interaction block to align semantic information of categories across multiple layers, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to learn associations between visual and semantic spaces. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets (i.e., CUB, SUN, AWA2) have showcased that DAM2ViT achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Variations on a Hexagon: Iterative Design of Interactive Cyberphysical Tokens and Constraints 24

Variations on a Hexagon: Iterative Design of Interactive Cyb...

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18th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, TEI 2024

作者： Ullmer, Brygg Dai, Sida De Siqueira, Alexandre Gomes McLendon, Millon Filipiak, Breanna Shafiee, Laila Newman, Winifred Elysse Konkel, Miriam K. Tangible Visualization Group Clemson University United States Virtual Environments Research Group University of Florida United States Computer Science Division School of Computing Clemson University United States Institute for Intelligent Materials Systems and Environments Clemson University United States Dept. of Genetics and Biochemistry Center for Human Genetics Clemson University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400704024

We describe iterations on the design of a hexagonal token and constraint tangible and cyberphysical interface. Our system has been co-designed both for use in tangible, embedded, embodied interaction and extended reality classroom contexts, and within broader applied generalizations. We survey some of the related literature in hexagonal, rectangular, and triangular tangible interfaces. We express a design space characterizing several aspects of these prior systems;and apply these to a number of additional virtual and physical iterations. We accompany our text with 3D printable, circuit board, and virtual models for a number of these interactors, usable in both tangible and purely virtual forms, including versions engaging four different embedded computing platforms (Raspberry Pi Zero, Raspberry Pi Pico, Adafruit Circuit Playground, and Blinks). We discuss experiences from use of these in classroom settings, and steps toward broader applications. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： 3D printing

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HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2021年第6期36卷 1307-1324页

作者： Ke Liu Jing-Yi Wang Qiang Wei Zhen-Yong Zhang Jun Sun Rong-Kuan Ma Rui-Long Deng State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou 450001China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Information Systems Singapore Management UniversitySingapore 689867Singapore

Programmable logic controllers(PLCs)play a critical role in many industrial control systems,yet face increasingly serious cyber *** this paper,we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism,called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework(HRPDF).We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF,including multiple heterogeneous,equivalent,and synchronous runtimes,which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external *** ensure the availability of PLC,we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of *** implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device,*** results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22%additional CPU and 5.56%additional memory overhead,and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead.

关键词： industrial control system programmable logic controller proactive defense heterogeneous redundant architecture

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Enhancing Parkinson’s Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning and Feature Selection Methods

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5639-5657页

作者： Faisal Saeed Mohammad Al-Sarem Muhannad Al-Mohaimeed Abdelhamid Emara Wadii Boulila Mohammed Alasli Fahad Ghabban College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina41477Saudi Arabia School of Computing and Digital Technology Birmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUnited Kingdom Information System Department Saba’a Region UniversityMareebYemen Computers and Systems Engineering Department Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer SciencesUniversity of ManoubaManouba2010Tunisia

Several millions of people suffer from Parkinson’s disease ***’s affects about 1%of people over 60 and its symptoms increase with *** voice may be affected and patients experience abnormalities in speech that might not be noticed by listeners,but which could be analyzed using recorded speech *** the huge advancements of technology,the medical data has increased dramatically,and therefore,there is a need to apply data mining and machine learning methods to extract new knowledge from this *** classification methods were used to analyze medical data sets and diagnostic problems,such as Parkinson’s Disease(PD).In addition,to improve the performance of classification,feature selection methods have been extensively used in many *** paper aims to propose a comprehensive approach to enhance the prediction of PD using several machine learning methods with different feature selection methods such as filter-based and *** dataset includes 240 recodes with 46 acoustic features extracted from3 voice recording replications for 80 *** experimental results showed improvements when wrapper-based features selection method was used with K-NN classifier with accuracy of 88.33%.The best obtained results were compared with other studies and it was found that this study provides comparable and superior results.

关键词： Filter-based feature selection methods machine learning parkinson’s disease wrapper-based feature selection methods

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Progress in research on ultrasound radiomics for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2023年第4期2卷 283-289页

作者： Xuantong Gong Xuefeng Liu Xiaozheng Xie Yong Wang Department of Ultrasound National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBejjing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing(BDBC)Beihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engi neering.University of Science and Technology Beijing BeijingChina

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women *** means of predicting the prognosis of breast cancer are very helpful in guiding treatment and improving patients'*** extracted by radiomics reflect the genetic and molecular characteristics of a tumor and are related to its biological behavior and the patient's ***,radiomics provides a new approach to noninvasive assessment of breast cancer *** is one of the commonest clinical means of examining breast *** recent years,some results of research into ultrasound radiomics for diagnosing breast cancer,predicting lymph node status,treatment response,recurrence and survival times,and other aspects,have been *** this article,we review the current research status and technical challenges of ultrasound radiomics for predicting breast cancer *** aim to provide a reference for radiomics researchers,promote the development of ultrasound radiomics,and advance its clinical application.

关键词： breast cancer deeplearning prognosisprediction radiomics ultrasound

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