检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Dali Wang, Chen Cao, Qinglei Schwartz, Peter Yuan, Fengming Krishna, Jayesh Wu, Danqing Ricciuto, Danial Thornton, Peter Kao, Shih-Chieh Thornton, Michele Mohror, Kathryn Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Center for Applied Scientific Computing Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA United States Department of Computer Science Saint Louis University Saint LouisMO United States Mathematics and Computer Sciences Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL United States

The development of a kilometer-scale E3SM Land Model (km-scale ELM) is an integral part of the E3SM project, which seeks to advance energy-related Earth system science research with state-of-the-art modeling and simulation capabilities on exascale computing systems. Through the utilization of high-fidelity data products, such as atmospheric forcing and soil properties, the km-scale ELM plays a critical role in accurately modeling geographical characteristics and extreme weather occurrences. The model is vital for enhancing our comprehension and prediction of climate patterns, as well as their effects on ecosystems and human activities. This study showcases the first set of full-capability, km-scale ELM simulations over various computational domains, including simulations encompassing 21.6 million land gridcells, reflecting approximately 21.5 million square kilometers of North America at a 1 km × 1 km resolution. We present the largest km-scale ELM simulation using up to 100,800 CPU cores across 2,400 nodes. This continental-scale simulation is 300 times larger than any previous studies, and the computational resources used are about 400 times larger than those used in prior efforts. Both strong and weak scaling tests have been conducted, revealing exceptional performance efficiency and resource utilization. The km-scale ELM uses the common E3SM modeling infrastructure and a general data toolkit known as KiloCraft. Consequently, it can be readily adapted for both fully-coupled E3SM simulations and data-driven simulations over specific areas, ranging from a single gridcell to the entire North America. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Digital elevation model

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CoChain: High Concurrency Blockchain Sharding via Consensus on Consensus

CoChain: High Concurrency Blockchain Sharding via Consensus ...

引用

IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： Mingzhe Li You Lin Jin Zhang Wei Wang Computer Science and Engineering Department Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Computer Science and Engineering Department Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Technology and Research Institute of High Performance Computing and Agency for Science Singapore

Sharding is an effective technique to improve the scalability of blockchain. It splits nodes into multiple groups so that they can process transactions in parallel. To achieve higher parallelism and concurrency at large scales, it is desirable to maintain a large number of small shards. However, simply configuring small shards easily results in a higher fraction of malicious nodes inside shards, causing shard corruption and compromising system security. Existing sharding techniques hence demand large shards, at the expense of limited concurrency. To address this limitation, we propose CoChain: a blockchain sharding system that can securely configure small shards for enhanced concurrency. CoChain allows some shards to be corrupted. For security, each shard is monitored by multiple other shards. The latter reach a cross-shard Consensus on the Consensus results of their monitored shard. Once a corrupted shard is found, its subsequent consensus will be taken over by another shard, hence recovering the system. Via Consensus on Consensus, CoChain allows the existence of shards with more fraction of malicious nodes (<2/3) while securing the system, thus reducing the shard size safely. We implement CoChain based on Harmony and conduct extensive experiments. Compared with Harmony, CoChain achieves 35x throughput gain with 6,000+ nodes.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

St-Keys: Self-Supervised Transformer for Keyword Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Jemni, Sana Khamekhem Ammar, Sourour Souibgui, Mohamed Ali Kessentini, Yousri Cheddad, Abbas Digital Research Center of Sfax B.P. 275 Sakiet Ezzit Sfax3021 Tunisia SM@RTS: Laboratory of Signals systeMs aRtificial Intelligence and neTworkS MIR@CL: Multimedia InfoRmation systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Computer Vision Center Computer Science Department Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona Spain Department of Computer Science Blekinge Institute of Technology Karlskrona Sweden

Keyword spotting (KWS) in historical documents is an important tool for the initial exploration of digitized collections. Nowadays, the most efficient KWS methods are relying on machine learning techniques that require a large amount of annotated training data. However, in the case of historical manuscripts, there is a lack of annotated corpus for training. To handle the data scarcity issue, we investigate the merits of the self-supervised learning to extract useful representations of the input data without relying on human annotations and then using these representations in the downstream task. We propose ST-KeyS, a masked auto-encoder model based on vision transformers where the pretraining stage is based on the mask-and-predict paradigm, without the need of labeled data. In the fine-tuning stage, the pre-trained encoder is integrated into a siamese neural network model that is fine-tuned to improve feature embedding from the input images. We further improve the image representation using pyramidal histogram of characters (PHOC) embedding to create and exploit an intermediate representation of images based on text attributes. In an exhaustive experimental evaluationon three widely used benchmark datasets (Botany, Alvermann Konzilsprotokolle and George Washington), the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods trained on the same datasets. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Blind Digital Watermarking Approach Using Palmprint-Embedded Local Binary Patterns and Arnold Cat Map Transformations

A Blind Digital Watermarking Approach Using Palmprint-Embedd...

引用

International Conference on Pattern Analysis and Intelligent systems (PAIS)

作者： Brahim Ferik Lakhdar Laimeche Abdallah Meraoumia Abdelkader Laouid Khaled Chait Muath AlShaikh Laboratory of Mathematics Informatics and Systems (LAMIS) University of Larbi Tebessi Tebessa Algeria Artificial Intelligence and its Applications Laboratory (LIAP) University of El Oued El Oued Algeria Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798350350265

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350272

The rapidly evolving healthcare domain and the rise of telemedicine and remote diagnostic techniques underscore the critical demand for secure, authentic, and reliable medical imaging solutions. This study introduces an innovative digital watermarking method designed to safeguard medical images against unauthorized alterations, employing biometric data—specifically, palmprints—as the watermark. Utilizing Local Binary Patterns (LBP) for feature extraction and combining Arnold Cat Map (ACM) with Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for image processing, this research implements a novel embedding strategy based on a 2 Least Significant Bits (2LSB) mechanism, facilitating a blind watermarking approach. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated through exceptional Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) metrics, achieving values of 51.21675 dB and 0.9999, respectively. These metrics provide substantial evidence of the technique’s imperceptibility and robustness, employing state-of-the-art methodologies. The findings of this paper offer a compelling solution for enhancing the security of medical imagery within the telemedicine sector, promoting data integrity and supporting the verification and authentication processes.

关键词： Measurement PSNR Telemedicine Authentication Watermarking Feature extraction Robustness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Algorithms for Minimizing the Kirchhoff Index via Adding Edges

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Xiaotian Zehmakan, Ahad N. Zhang, Zhongzhi Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Computing Australian National University Canberra Australia

The Kirchhoff index, which is the sum of the resistance distance between every pair of nodes in a network, is a key metric for gauging network performance, where lower values signify enhanced performance. In this paper, we study the problem of minimizing the Kirchhoff index by adding edges. We first provide a greedy algorithm for solving this problem and give an analysis of its quality based on the bounds of the submodularity ratio and the curvature. Then, we introduce a gradient-based greedy algorithm as a new paradigm to solve this problem. To accelerate the computation cost, we leverage geometric properties, convex hull approximation, and approximation of the projected coordinate of each point. To further improve this algorithm, we use pre-pruning and fast update techniques, making it particularly suitable for large networks. Our proposed algorithms have nearly-linear time complexity. We provide extensive experiments on ten real networks to evaluate the quality of our algorithms. The results demonstrate that our proposed algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover, our algorithms are scalable to large graphs with over 5 million nodes and 12 million edges. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Conservation Properties of the Augmented Basis Update & Galerkin Integrator for Kinetic Problems

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Einkemmer, Lukas Daniel Kusch, Jonas Schotthöfer, Steffen University of Innsbruck Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Innsbruck Austria Norwegian University of Life Sciences Scientific Computing Ås Norway Computer Science and Mathematics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States

Numerical simulations of kinetic problems can become prohibitively expensive due to their large memory footprint and computational costs. A method that has proven to successfully reduce these costs is the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA). One key question when using DLRA methods is the construction of robust time integrators that preserve the invariances and associated conservation laws of the original problem. In this work, we demonstrate that the augmented basis update & Galerkin integrator (BUG) preserves solution invariances and the associated conservation laws when using a conservative truncation step and an appropriate time and space discretization. We present numerical comparisons to existing conservative integrators and discuss advantages and disadvantages. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Integral equations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fundus Image Quality Assessment and Enhancement: a Systematic Review

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Heng Li, Haojin Ou, Mingyang Yu, Xiangyang Zhang, Xiaoqing Niu, Ke Fu, Huazhu Liu, Jiang Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems SUSTech Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering SUSTech Shenzhen China Center for High Performance Computing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Singapore

As an affordable and convenient eye scan, fundus photography holds the potential for preventing vision impairment, especially in resource-limited regions. However, fundus image degradation is common under intricate imaging environments, impacting following diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, image quality assessment (IQA) and enhancement (IQE) are essential for ensuring the clinical value and reliability of fundus images. While existing reviews offer some overview of this field, a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between IQA and IQE, along with their clinical deployment challenges, is lacking. This paper addresses this gap by providing a thorough review of fundus IQA and IQE algorithms, research advancements, and practical applications. We outline the fundamentals of the fundus photography imaging system and the associated interferences, and then systematically summarize the paradigms in fundus IQA and IQE. Furthermore, we discuss the practical challenges and solutions in deploying IQA and IQE, as well as offer insights into potential future research directions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion Network for Infrared Small Object Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Shibiao Zheng, ShuChen Xu, Wenhao Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Jiguang Teng, Xiaoqiang Li, Ao Guo, Li Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology China

Infrared small object detection is an important computer vision task involving the recognition and localization of tiny objects in infrared images, which usually contain only a few pixels. However, it encounters difficulties due to the diminutive size of the objects and the generally complex backgrounds in infrared images. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method, HCF-Net, that significantly improves infrared small object detection performance through multiple practical modules. Specifically, it includes the parallelized patch-aware attention (PPA) module, dimension-aware selective integration (DASI) module, and multi-dilated channel refiner (MDCR) module. The PPA module uses a multi-branch feature extraction strategy to capture feature information at different scales and levels. The DASI module enables adaptive channel selection and fusion. The MDCR module captures spatial features of different receptive field ranges through multiple depth-separable convolutional layers. Extensive experimental results on the SIRST infrared single-frame image dataset show that the proposed HCF-Net performs well, surpassing other traditional and deep learning models. Code is available at https://***/zhengshuchen/HCFNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Conservation properties of the augmented basis update & Galerkin integrator for kinetic problems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Einkemmer, Lukas Kusch, Jonas Schotthöfer, Steffen University of Innsbruck Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Innsbruck Austria Norwegian University of Life Sciences Scientific Computing Ås Norway Computer Science and Mathematics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States

关键词： Kinetics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comprehensive Overview of Multi-agent systems for Controlling Smart Grids

引用

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2022年第1期8卷 115-131页

作者： Om Prakash Mahela Mahdi Khosravy Neeraj Gupta Baseem Khan Hassan Haes Alhelou Rajendra Mahla Nilesh Patel Pierluigi Siano Power System Planning Division Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd.Jaipur-302005India Media Integrated Communication Laboratory Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka UniversityOsakaJapan Computer Science and Engineering Department Oakland UniversityRochesterUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hawassa UniversityHawassa 1530Ethiopia Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Tishreen UniversityLattakiaSyria Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Department of Management&Innovation Systems University of Salerno84084 SalernoItaly

Agents are intelligent entities that act flexibly and autonomously and make wise decisions based on their intelligence and experience.A multi-agent system(MAS)contains multiple,intelligent,and interconnected collaborating agents for solving a problem beyond the ability of a single agent.A smart grid(SG)combines advanced intelligent systems,control techniques,and sensing methods with an existing utility power *** controlling smart grids,various control systems with different architectures have already been ***-based control of power system operations has been shown to overcome the limitations of time required for analysis,relaying,and protection;transmission switching;communication protocols;and management of plant *** systems provide an alternative for fast and accurate power network *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of MASs used for the control of smart *** paper provides a wide-spectrum view of the status of smart grids,MAS-based control techniques and their implementation for the control of smart *** of MASs in the control of various aspects of smart grids-including the management of energy,marketing energy,pricing,scheduling energy,reliability,network security,fault handling capability,communication between agents,SG-electrical vehicles,SG-building energy systems,and soft grids—have been critically *** than a hundred publications on the topic of MAS-based control of smart grids have been critically examined,classified,and arranged for fast reference.

关键词： Coordinated control multi-agent systems renewable energy sources smart energy infrastructure smart grid

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：