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16th International Conference on Brain Informatics, BI 2023

作者： Shaffi, Noushath Vimbi, Viswan Mahmud, Mufti Subramanian, Karthikeyan Hajamohideen, Faizal College of Computing and Information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Sohar OM 311 Sohar Oman Department of Computer Science Nottingham Trent University NottinghamNG11 8NS United Kingdom CIRC and MTIF Nottingham Trent University NottinghamNG11 8NS United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783031430749

Deep Learning (DL) techniques have shown promise in the early detection of neurodegenerative diseases due to their ability to analyze large amounts of medical data accurately. However, their reliance on massive training data may not be ideal in the healthcare industry. Therefore, this paper proposes a simple yet effective machine learning (ML) based hybrid ensemble of KNN and SVM for the early detection of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The proposed method is hybrid in the sense that it combines the strengths of both non-parametric and parametric approaches, resulting in a more robust and accurate classification performance. The method is tested on two popular AD databases, ADNI and OASIS, and the NTUA PD dataset. The hybrid ensemble method achieves higher accuracy and specificity for AD and PD detection, which is on par with popular DL algorithms. The source code for this work can be accessed at https://***/snoushath/***. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Deep Learning-Driven Cryptanalysis in Modern Encryption Systems

Deep Learning-Driven Cryptanalysis in Modern Encryption Syst...

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2025 International Conference on Visual Analytics and Data Visualization, ICVADV 2025

作者： Radhakrishnan, Venkateswaran Rodda, Vijayakumari Sowmiya, S. Sarker, Abdur Rahman Palanikumar, R. Asokan, R. College of Computing and Information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences Information Technology Department Dhofar Oman Krishna University Department of Computer Science Rudravaram Machilipatnam521004 India Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore641202 India Applied Statistics and Data Science Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology Department of It Tamil Nadu Trichy India Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology Department of Ece Tamil Nadu Trichy India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521394

With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, deep-learning-based cryptanalysis has emerged as a promising approach to evaluating the security of modern encryption algorithms. Traditional cryptanalysis methods, such as linear and differential attacks, often require extensive mathematical modelling and computational effort. In contrast, deep learning enables automated feature extraction and pattern recognition, potentially identifying cryptographic weaknesses more efficiently. This paper presents an advanced neural network-based cryptanalysis framework targeting modern encryption schemes, including AES, RSA, and lightweight block ciphers. We employ deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer models to analyse ciphertext-plaintext relationships and recover cryptographic keys. Additionally, we explore the impact of data preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, and model interpretability on cryptanalysis accuracy. Our experiments demonstrate that deep learning can achieve significant improvements in key recovery probability compared to conventional approaches. However, we also highlight the computational challenges and practical limitations of deep-learning-based cryptanalysis. This study provides insights into the applicability of AI-driven techniques in cryptanalysis and their implications for cryptographic security. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Learning Fine-Grained Information Alignment for Calibrated Cross-Modal Retrieval

Learning Fine-Grained Information Alignment for Calibrated C...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jianhua Dong Shengrong Zhao Hu Liang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) and Image-Text Matching (ITM) are always used in fusion encoder to learn the joint representation of images and text. In existing methods, the masking strategy of MLM leads to the neglect of image details during the modeling process. Meanwhile, the sampling strategy of ITM struggles to consistently select high-difficulty hard negative instances, reducing the effectiveness of constraints. This leads to challenges in aligning fine-grained information in cross-modal retrieval. In response to this challenge, a fine-grained information alignment-based visual language model (FAM) is proposed in this paper. On one hand, the attribute-based masking strategy is employed in MLM, helping the model focus on the details of objects in images during modeling. On the other hand, the robust hard negative sample generation strategy provides challenging negative samples for ITM by altering the relationships between objects. This enables the model to align relationships between objects in different modalities and thus calibrates cross-modal retrieval. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in cross-modal retrieval tasks.

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Feasibility-Guided Constraint-Handling Techniques for Engineering Optimization Problems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 2845-2862页

作者： Muhammad Asif Jan Yasir Mahmood Hidayat Ullah Khan Wali Khan Mashwani Muhammad Irfan Uddin Marwan Mahmoud Rashida Adeeb Khanum Ikramullah Noor Mast Institute of Numerical Sciences Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan Department of Economics Abbottabad University of Science&TechnologyAbbottabadPakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan Faculty of Applied Studies King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Jinnah College for Women University of PeshawarPeshawarPakistan Department of Physics Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan

The particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is an established nature-inspired population-based meta-heuristic that replicates the synchronizing movements of birds and *** is essentially an unconstrained algorithm and requires constraint handling techniques(CHTs)to solve constrained optimization problems(COPs).For this purpose,we integrate two CHTs,the superiority of feasibility(SF)and the violation constraint-handling(VCH),with a *** CHTs distinguish feasible solutions from infeasible ***,in SF,the selection of infeasible solutions is based on their degree of constraint violations,whereas in VCH,the number of constraint violations by an infeasible solution is of more ***,a PSO is adapted for constrained optimization,yielding two constrained variants,denoted SF-PSO and *** SF-PSO and VCH-PSO are evaluated with respect to ve engineering problems:the Himmelblau’s nonlinear optimization,the welded beam design,the spring design,the pressure vessel design,and the three-bar truss *** simulation results show that both algorithms are consistent in terms of their solutions to these problems,including their different available *** of the SF-PSO and the VCHPSO with other existing algorithms on the tested problems shows that the proposed algorithms have lower computational cost in terms of the number of function evaluations *** also report our disagreement with some unjust comparisons made by other researchers regarding the tested problems and their different variants.

关键词： Constrained evolutionary optimization constraint handling techniques superiority of feasibility violation constraint-handling technique swarm based evolutionary algorithms particle swarm optimization engineering optimization proble

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Editorial

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Computational Intelligence 2023年第4期39卷 530-531页

作者： Er, Meng Joo Ju, Zhaojie Ferrein, Alexander Changjiang Scholar Distinguished Director of Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Marine Robotics College of Marine Electrical Engineering Dalian Maritime University Dalian China Reader in Machine Learning and Robotics School of Computing University of Portsmouth Portsmouth United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Mobile Autonomous Systems & Cognitive Robotics Institute Robotics and Foundations of Computer Science FH Aachen - University of Applied Sciences Aachen Germany

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An Integrated Image Classification Approach to Detect the Flood Prone Areas using Sentinel-1 Images

An Integrated Image Classification Approach to Detect the Fl...

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International Conference on computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)

作者： Mohammed Siddique Tasneem Ahmed Mohd Shahid Husain Department of Computer Application Advanced Computing Research Lab Integral University Lucknow India Faculty of Information Technology Majan University College Muscat Oman Department of Information Technology CAS-Ibri University of Technology and Applied Sciences Muscat Oman

The untimely monsoon floods and the rise in the level of rivers in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) is a major challenge for coordinating relief and rescue operations. To address this challenge, the experts that are deploying a variety of techniques to evaluate the damages might get useful information from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images which offer images in close to real-time. The Sentinel-1A satellite images from the European Space Agency provide C-band SAR images that have helped researchers achieve enhanced processes of flood detection and flood mapping in flood-prone areas. In regular cases, the Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) supervised classification techniques provide higher accuracies than the unsupervised K-Means classification techniques. The integrated approach with the resultant accuracy provides long-reliable elucidation towards flood damages and assessment control. Thenceforth, the RF and KNN supervised classifications based outcomes were integrated with the outcomes of K-Means iterative clustering unsupervised classification producing an enhanced overall accuracy. The overall accuracy from the integrated approach for the city of Basti and Ayodhya is 97% and 93.8% which is higher than the accuracies derived from the supervised and unsupervised classifications. Further, these processed results when refined by time-series analysis over a number of years along with implementing change detection techniques would help in monitoring the flood situation and undertaking precautionary measures.

关键词： Radio frequency Satellites Time series analysis Urban areas Vegetation mapping Radar polarimetry Rivers

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Fire Hawk Optimization based Multi-objective Dynamic Load Balancing in Cloud computing

Fire Hawk Optimization based Multi-objective Dynamic Load Ba...

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Distributed computing and Optimization Techniques (ICDCOT), International Conference on

作者： K Aruna Kumari Thota Soujanya Zaid Alsalami I Rohini Bala Dhandayuthapani V Department of CSE SRKR Engineering College Chinaamiram Bhimavaram India School of Agricultural Sciences SR University Warangal Telangana India The Islamic university Najaf Iraq Dept of EEE Malla Reddy Engineering college for Women Telangana India Department of IT Shinas branch College of Computing and Information Sciences University of Technology and Applied Sciences Oman Arab

Load Balancing (LB) of the tasks on Cloud computing (CC) is the significant characteristics of distribution of the resources from data center. LB has to be taken out in such a way that every Virtual Machines (VMs) must have balanced the load to attain an optimal utilization of its capabilities. As an outcome, the LB of tasks on VM is examined as a significant thing of task scheduling in the cloud. The LB in cloud faced various challenges like fault tolerance as well as data security. In this research, Fire Hawk Optimization (FHO) algorithm is proposed for the dynamic LB in cloud environment. The aim of this research is to enhance the system performance and it considers the multi-objective functions named Makespan, Resource Utilization (RU), Response Time (RT), Degree of Imbalance as well as throughput. The experimental results proven that the proposed FHO-based LB had obtained the 2246, 6.7, 134.23, 141 and 5.5 in the number of tasks of 1500 using nakespan, RT, RU, DOI and throughput. These results show better enhancement when compared to the previous approaches like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Q-learning Modified PSO (QMPSO) and Binary JAYA algorithm.

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Mitosis detection and classification for breast cancer diagnosis: What we know and what is next

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 110057-110057页

作者： Khalil, Rafi Ullah Sajjad, Muhammad Dhahbi, Sami Bourouis, Sami Hijji, Mohammad Muhammad, Khan Digital Image Processing Lab Department of Computer Science Islamia College Peshawar Peshawar25000 Pakistan Applied College of Mahail Aseer King Khalid University Muhayil Aseer62529 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information Technology Taif University Taif21944 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk71491 Saudi Arabia Department of Applied AI School of Convergence College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Seoul03063 Korea Republic of

Breast cancer is the second most deadly malignancy in women, behind lung cancer. Despite significant improvements in medical research, breast cancer is still accurately diagnosed with histological analysis. During this procedure, pathologists examine a physical sample for the presence of mitotic cells, or dividing cells. However, the high resolution of histopathology images and the difficulty of manually detecting tiny mitotic nuclei make it particularly challenging to differentiate mitotic cells from other types of cells. Numerous studies have addressed the detection and classification of mitosis, owing to increasing capacity and developments in automated approaches. The combination of machine learning and deep learning techniques has greatly revolutionized the process of identifying mitotic cells by offering automated, precise, and efficient solutions. In the last ten years, several pioneering methods have been presented, advancing towards practical applications in clinical settings. Unlike other forms of cancer, breast cancer and gliomas are categorized according to the number of mitotic divisions. Numerous papers have been published on techniques for identifying mitosis due to easy access to datasets and open competitions. Convolutional neural networks and other deep learning architectures can precisely identify mitotic cells, significantly decreasing the amount of labor that pathologists must perform. This article examines the techniques used over the past decade to identify and classify mitotic cells in histologically stained breast cancer hematoxylin and eosin images. Furthermore, we examine the benefits of current research techniques and predict forthcoming developments in the investigation of breast cancer mitosis, specifically highlighting machine learning and deep learning. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Lung cancer

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Optimal Weighted Extreme Learning Machine for Cybersecurity Fake News Classification

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2395-2409页

作者： Ashit Kumar Dutta Basit Qureshi Yasser Albagory Majed Alsanea Manal Al Faraj Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlMaarefa UniversityAd DiriyahRiyadh13713Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computing Arabeast CollegesRiyadh11583Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Archives and Communication King Faisal UniversityAl AhsaHofuf31982Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Fake news and its significance carried the significance of affecting diverse aspects of diverse entities,ranging from a city lifestyle to a country global relativity,various methods are available to collect and determine fake *** recently developed machine learning(ML)models can be employed for the detection and classification of fake *** study designs a novel Chaotic Ant Swarm with Weighted Extreme Learning Machine(CAS-WELM)for Cybersecurity Fake News Detection and *** goal of the CAS-WELM technique is to discriminate news into fake and *** CAS-WELM technique initially pre-processes the input data and Glove technique is used for word embed-ding ***,N-gram based feature extraction technique is derived to gen-erate feature ***,WELM model is applied for the detection and classification of fake news,in which the weight value of the WELM model can be optimally adjusted by the use of CAS *** performance validation of the CAS-WELM technique is carried out using the benchmark dataset and the results are inspected under several *** experimental results reported the enhanced outcomes of the CAS-WELM technique over the recent approaches.

关键词： Cybersecurity cybercrime fake news data classification machine learning metaheuristics

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Energy Efficient Cluster Based Clinical Decision Support System in IoT Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2013-2029页

作者： C.Rajinikanth P.Selvaraj Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar T.Jayasankar Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Erode Sengunthar Engineering College(Autonomous)Erode638057India Department of Information Technology SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203India Department of Medical Equipment Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Communication Engineering University College of EngineeringBIT CampusAnna UniversityTiruchirappalli620024India Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology(FACT) Noroff University CollegeKristiansand4608Norway Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Internet of Things(IoT)has become a major technological development which offers smart infrastructure for the cloud-edge services by the interconnection of physical devices and virtual things among mobile applications and embedded *** e-healthcare application solely depends on the IoT and cloud computing environment,has provided several characteristics and *** research works reported that the energy consumption for transmission process is significantly higher compared to sensing and processing,which led to quick exhaustion of *** this view,this paper introduces a new energy efficient cluster enabled clinical decision support system(EEC-CDSS)for embedded IoT *** presented EECCDSS model aims to effectively transmit the medical data from IoT devices and perform accurate diagnostic *** EEC-CDSS model incorporates particle swarm optimization with levy distribution(PSO-L)based clustering technique,which clusters the set of IoT devices and reduces the amount of data *** addition,the IoT devices forward the data to the cloud where the actual classification procedure is *** classification process,variational autoencoder(VAE)is used to determine the existence of disease or *** order to investigate the proficient results analysis of the EEC-CDSS model,a wide range of simulations was carried out on heart disease and diabetes *** obtained simulation values pointed out the supremacy of the EEC-CDSS model interms of energy efficiency and classification accuracy.

关键词： Energy efficiency intelligent models decision support system IoT e-healthcare machine learning

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