检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

29th International Conference on Information Technology, IT 2025

作者： Rakic, Branka Dejanovic, Igor University of Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Computing and Control Engineering Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517649

Advancements in deep learning and computer vision have greatly enhanced object detection, playing a vital role in applications such as autonomous driving and surveillance. This study explores the trade-offs between two distinct YOLO model architectures: the vision-only models, referred to as pre-YOLO-World, and a vision-language model known as YOLO-World. While the pre-YOLO-World models are renowned for their speed and accuracy, the YOLO-World model integrates large language models to enhance contextual comprehension, enabling open-vocabulary object detection. This paper provides a qualitative analysis of their strengths and limitations, focusing on speed, accuracy, adaptability, computational requirements, and application scenarios. By contrasting these architectures, we aim to offer insights into their potential roles in evolving object detection paradigms and to guide practitioners in selecting models suited to specific use cases. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Machine vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modification of the PSO Algorithm: Variable Population Size and Hybridization with the Nelder-Mead Method 24

Modification of the PSO Algorithm: Variable Population Size ...

引用

24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2025

作者： Topalov, Stefan Radović, Mirna University of Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Computing and Control Engineering Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515799

This paper presents a modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm designed to enhance computational efficiency without compromising solution quality. Two approaches are proposed: the first emphasizes the advantages of incorporating a variable population size to optimize both computational efficiency and solution quality. The second integrates this adaptive population strategy with the Nelder-Mead method to refine local search capabilities. By combining these techniques, the hybrid algorithm achieves a balance between global exploration and local exploitation, while also improving the algorithm's speed without sacrificing solution quality. The performance of both approaches is evaluated through numerical experiments, demonstrating their ability to deliver high-quality solutions with reduced computational resources. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Local search (optimization)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of adaptive controllers by means of PPO algorithm using MATLAB 24

Design of adaptive controllers by means of PPO algorithm usi...

引用

24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2025

作者： Radojičić, Veljko Rapaić, Milan R. University of Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Computing and Control Engineering Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515799

This paper investigates reinforcement learning (RL) as a practical framework for achieving optimal adaptive control across several simple dynamical system models. All experiments were conducted using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, implemented within the MATLAB Reinforcement Learning Toolbox. The primary focus of this study is to explore how the learning process can be empirically designed to sufficiently excite the system dynamics and obtain a sufficiently robust controller. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Self adjusting control systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal control of Systems with Fractional Dynamics and Algebraic Constraints 24

Optimal Control of Systems with Fractional Dynamics and Alge...

引用

24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2025

作者： Živanović, Nikolina Jeličič, Zoran D. University of Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Computing and Control Engineering Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515799

This study investigates optimal control problems described by fractional differential equations, with the control vector components subject to algebraic constraints. Two case studies are analyzed: an illustrative example designed to test the algorithm's effectiveness and a biologically significant model of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which applies optimal control theory to design therapeutic strategies under medical constraints. The methodology transforms fractional differential equations into equivalent ordinary differential equations using the framework of Atanacković and Stanković. L.S. Pontryagin's maximum principle is then applied to derive control functions that satisfy the algebraic constraints, followed by numerical optimization of the Hamiltonian function. We formally parsed the problem of dynamic optimization into a static optimization problem using the Forward-Backward Sweep Method (FBSM). The approach is validated through comprehensive numerical simulations, demonstrating its robustness and applicability to real-world problems. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating Extended Kalman Filter and Unscented Kalman Filter for accurate trajectory estimation 24

Evaluating Extended Kalman Filter and Unscented Kalman Filte...

引用

24th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2025

作者： Golić, Anastasija Radović, Mirna University of Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Computing and Control Engineering Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515799

This paper evaluates two common methods for trajectory estimation: the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The EKF and UKF are well-established recursive filtering techniques commonly used for nonlinear state *** performance of these methods is compared through their implementation on a standard trajectory estimation problem, with a focus on assessing their accuracy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Position Paper: Enhancing the Learning and Mastery of Academic Writing in the Serbian Language Through an AI Tool with Adaptive Scaffolding 17

Position Paper: Enhancing the Learning and Mastery of Academ...

引用

17th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, CSEDU 2025

作者： Francišković, Teodor Sakal Gajić, Dušan Luburić, Nikola Slivka, Jelena Department of Computing and Control Engineering Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Novi Sad Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6 Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587467

Academic writing is a significant challenge for many learners striving for proficiency. Adaptive scaffolding techniques and AI tools in education have proven effective in addressing this challenge and supporting learners in improving their academic writing skills when used correctly. This position paper proposes combining adaptive scaffolding techniques with AI tools in a public university's final year academic writing course to enhance the learning experience and mastery of academic writing skills in Serbian. The proposed plan outlines the course structure and details how the AI-driven adaptive scaffolding techniques will be integrated to support the learning experience, focusing on summative and formative feedback from the AI tool. The proposed plan is a work in progress. It will be implemented in the next iteration of the course for evaluation, taking into account potential counter-arguments and their impact on the tool's development and the student's learning experience and outcomes. This study will analyse our plan's effectiveness in enhancing the learning experience and outcomes. The expected outcome is to assist students in their learning while contributing to the development of AI in education and the Serbian language. Copyright © 2025 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Students

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integral Sliding Mode control for Automated Vehicles under Coding-Decoding Mechanisms with Constrained Bit Rate

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16214-16226页

作者： Zhang, Mingming Ding, Derui Shen, Bo Ge, Xiaohua University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai200093 China Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Swinburne University of Technology School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies MelbourneVIC3122 Australia

In this paper, an integral sliding mode (ISM) control scheme is developed to tackle platooning control issues of vehicle systems under both an improved constant-Time headway (CTH) spacing strategy and a coding-decoding communication protocol (CDCP) with constrained bit rate. The utilization of CDCPs can effectively reduce communication burden and promote data security, while the improved CTH spacing policy based on relative velocities can ensure high traffic efficiency as well as platoon safety. First, an ISM surface is constructed to handle matched unmodeled dynamics by resorting to the improved CTH spacing strategy and the decoded information governed by CDCPs. Both an equivalent ISM law and a practical ISM controller are constructed in terms of such an ISM surface, reflecting the effect of both spacing strategies and decoded information. Then, a generally dynamical model of platoon tracking errors involving an unusual coupling with the adopted spacing strategy is derived by leveraging both the equivalent ISM law and a matrix transformation technique. Moreover, the reachability of the proposed ISM surface and the required platooning performance are profoundly discussed and sufficient conditions to determine the required gain parameters are deduced with essential inequality techniques. In terms of vehicle tracking errors, the upper boundary is determined by both the bit rate assigned and the spacing strategy employed. Finally, the effectiveness of the devised ISM control scheme is professionally evaluated through Carsim's simulation instances. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Qualitative Comparison of Vision and Vision-Language Models in Object Detection: Capabilities and Challenges

Qualitative Comparison of Vision and Vision-Language Models ...

引用

International Scientific-Professional Conference on Information Technology (IT)

作者： Branka Rakic Igor Dejanovic Department of Computing and Control Engineering Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Novi Sad Serbia

ISBN: (数字)9798331517649

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517656

关键词： YOLO Adaptation models Accuracy Computational modeling Surveillance Large language models Focusing Computer architecture Information technology Context modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

System Optimal Routing and Distribution of Benefits on National Road Networks

引用

Transportation Research Procedia 2025年 82卷 2532-2545页

作者： Alexander Roocroft Giuliano Punzo Muhamad Azfar Ramli Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR Singapore

Rerouting drivers from selfish route choices to system-optimal traffic patterns has the potential to improve the performance of existing infrastructure. Previous research has looked into assessing the potential of rerouting through the empirical price of anarchy, a measure of network efficiency. However, studies using real-world measurements have been limited by methodological accuracy and network size. Also, they have lacked understanding of the spatial distribution of benefits from rerouting and the relationship with marginal external cost road charges that can be used for implementation. In this article, we create an accurate data-driven traffic assignment model of England's Strategic Road Network. We use it to calculate the national price of anarchy, which is found to be almost 1 implying gains from rerouting at the national scale are minimal and smaller than in other studies. The results show the distribution of rerouting benefits varies strongly with different network zones and demand profiles. This did not match the distribution of marginal external cost charges. Some zones have noticeable benefits from rerouting although the overall network benefit is small, however, these zones do not coincide with where the largest road charges have to be applied for system-optimal rerouting. These results have implications for rerouting implementation.

关键词： Strategic Road Network Empirical Price of Anarchy National Traffic Assignment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Designing Quantum-Resilient Blockchain Frameworks: Enhancing Transactional Security with Quantum Algorithms in Decentralized Ledgers

引用

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 618-628页

作者： Kale, Meenal R. Baker El-Ebiary, Yousef A. Sathiya, L. Burugari, Vijay Kumar Yulduz, Erkiniy Muniyandy, Elangovan Alanazi, Rakan Department of Humanities Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering Hingna Nagpur India Faculty of Informatics and Computing UniSZA University Malaysia Department of CSE Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent Tashkent Uzbekistan Department of Biosciences-Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai India Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border University Rafha Saudi Arabia

Quantum computing is progressing at a fast rate and there is a real threat that classical cryptographic methods can be compromised and therefore impact the security of blockchain networks. All of the ways used to secure blockchain like Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA), Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit (SHA256) are the characteristic of the traditional cryptographic techniques vulnerable to attack by quantum algorithms: Shor’s and Grover’s algorithms: can efficiently break asymmetric encryption and speed up brute force attacks. Because of this vulnerability, there exists a need to develop an advance quantum resilient blockchain framework to protect the decentralized ledgers from the future threats of the quantum. This research proposes Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Quantum Random Number Generation (QRNG) as a formidable architectural integration, to fortify security of blockchain. Classical encryption is replaced with PQC, QKD with secure key exchange by detecting eavesdropping, and QRNG with improving cryptographic randomness to remove the predictable key vulnerability. Only with a small loss of transaction efficiency, we increase transaction encryption accuracy, key exchange security, and resistance to quantum attacks. In this quantum enhanced blockchain design, the idea is to preserve the decentralization, transparency and security and at the same time overcome the future quantum threat. By going through rigorous analysis and comparative evaluation, we demonstrate that the approach saves blockchain networks from the emerging quantum risks to make sure that the decentralized finance, smart contracts and cross chain transactions. © (2025), (Science and Information Organization). All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：