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Heterogeneous influence of individuals’ behavior on mask efficacy in gathering environments

Frontiers of engineering Management 2022年第4期9卷 550-562页

作者： Haochen SUN Xiaofan LIU Zhanwei DU Ye WU Haifeng ZHANG Xiaoke XU College of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China Web Mining Laboratory Department of Media and CommunicationCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public HealthLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Hong Kong Science and Technology ParkHong KongChina Computational Communication Research Center Beijing Normal University(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519087China School of Journalism and Communication Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical ScienceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Wearing masks is an easy way to operate and popular measure for preventing *** masks can slow down the spread of viruses,their efficacy in gathering environments involving heterogeneous person-to-person contacts remains ***,we aim to investigate the epidemic prevention effect of masks in different real-life gathering *** study uses four real interpersonal contact datasets to construct four empirical networks to represent four gathering *** transmission of COVID-19 is simulated using the Monte Carlo simulation *** heterogeneity of individuals can cause mask efficacy in a specific gathering environment to be different from the baseline efficacy in general ***,the heterogeneity of gathering environments causes the epidemic prevention effect of masks to *** masks can greatly reduce the probability of clustered epidemics and the infection scale in primary schools,high schools,and ***,the use of masks alone in primary schools and hospitals cannot control *** high schools with social distancing between classes and in workplaces where the interpersonal contact is relatively sparse,masks can meet the need for *** the heterogeneity of individual behavior,if individuals who are more active in terms of interpersonal contact are prioritized for mask-wearing,the epidemic prevention effect of masks can be ***,asymptomatic infection has varying effects on the prevention effect of masks in different *** effect can be weakened or eliminated by increasing the usage rate of masks in high schools and ***,the effect on primary schools and hospitals cannot be *** study contributes to the accurate evaluation of mask efficacy in various gathering environments to provide scientific guidance for epidemic prevention.

关键词： COVID-19 masks behavioral heterogeneity asymptomatic infection

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A general framework for lifelong localization and mapping in changing environment

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhao, Min Guo, Xin Song, Le Qin, Baoxing Shi, Xuesong Lee, Gim Hee Sun, Guanghui Gaussian Robotics Shanghai China Intel Labs China Beijing China Computer Vision and Robotic Perception Lab Department of Computer Science School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China

The environment of most real-world scenarios such as malls and supermarkets changes at all times. A prebuilt map that does not account for these changes becomes out-of-date easily. Therefore, it is necessary to have an up-todate model of the environment to facilitate long-term operation of a robot. To this end, this paper presents a general lifelong simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework. Our framework uses a multiple session map representation, and exploits an efficient map updating strategy that includes map building, pose graph refinement and sparsification. To mitigate the unbounded increase of memory usage, we propose a maptrimming method based on the Chow-Liu maximum-mutualinformation spanning tree. The proposed SLAM framework has been comprehensively validated by over a month of robot deployment in real supermarket environment. Furthermore, we release the dataset collected from the indoor and outdoor changing environment with the hope to accelerate lifelong SLAM research in the community. Our dataset is available at https://***/sanduan168/lifelong-SLAM-dataset. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Retail stores

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Time-varying group formation-tracking control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with switching topologies and time-varying delays

Time-varying group formation-tracking control for heterogene...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Shiyu Zhou Xiaobao Wei Xiwang Dong Yongzhao Hua Zhang Ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control LaboratoryBeihang University Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society (Chongqing University) Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University

Group formation-tracking problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems（HMASs） with both switching networks and communication delays is investigated in this paper. In order to achieve different tasks, the agents are classified into various groups. The followers are allowed to realize the formation and track the trajectory of the leader in each group. Firstly, by utilizing the consensus control, an observer is proposed to estimate the state of the leader. Then, an observer-based control protocol is put forward to solve the group formation-tracking problem with both communication delays and switching networks. Moreover, an algorithm to determine the gain feedbacks is demonstrated, in the meantime, the observer’s error systems as well as the group formation-tracking error systems are proved to be convergent. Finally, an example in the simulation prat is presented to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： Group formation-tracking problem general linear multi-agent systems time-varying delays switching topologies

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False Data Injection Cyberattacks to Human Brain Implants’ Power Source

False Data Injection Cyberattacks to Human Brain Implants’ ...

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Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), International Conference on

作者： Samaneh Pazouki Abdullah Aydeger S. Mahdi Kazemi-Razi School of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Southern Illinois University Carbondale Illinois USA School of Computing Southern Illinois University Carbondale Illinois USA Electrical Power and Control Systems esearch Group Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665442329

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are bidirectional communication implantable systems between the brain and in/external computing devices such as laptops and smartphones. BCIs are Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) capable of computation, communication, and decision-making process. This advanced technology is used for the treatment of diseases such as Parkinson, Alzheimer, and Depression. BCIs also have futuristic applications such as brains’ interconnection network and connection of the brain to the Internet. Despite the outstanding broad applications of BCIs, researchers have not considered the vulnerabilities of these systems against cyberattacks. In this paper, we present a threat model where the attacker manipulates the BCIs’ power source by injecting false data, which may lead to battery depletion or load shedding. Specifically, three different False Data Injection (FDI) cyberattacks are designed and developed: depleting brain implants’ battery, load shedding, and combination of these attacks simultaneously. Moreover, based on the BCI structure vulnerabilities and investigated FDI cyberattacks, a cybersecurity layer is proposed to reduce the cyberattacks’ impacts. We demonstrate that FDI cyberattacks can cause a BCI battery malfunction and create significant consequences for the human that the BCI is implanted.

关键词： Lead acid batteries Portable computers Multiprocessor interconnection Load shedding Depression Internet Computer crime

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Artificial intelligence for geoscience:Progress,challenges,and perspectives

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The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 136-160,135页

作者： Tianjie Zhao Sheng Wang Chaojun Ouyang Min Chen Chenying Liu Jin Zhang Long Yu Fei Wang Yong Xie Jun Li Fang Wang Sabine Grunwald Bryan MWong Fan Zhang Zhen Qian Yongjun Xu Chengqing Yu Wei Han Tao Sun Zezhi Shao Tangwen Qian Zhao Chen Jiangyuan Zeng Huai Zhang Husi Letu Bing Zhang Li Wang Lei Luo Chong Shi Hongjun Su Hongsheng Zhang Shuai Yin Ni Huang Wei Zhao Nan Li Chaolei Zheng Yang Zhou Changping Huang Defeng Feng Qingsong Xu Yan Wu Danfeng Hong Zhenyu Wang Yinyi Lin Tangtang Zhang Prashant Kumar Antonio Plaza Jocelyn Chanussot Jiabao Zhang Jiancheng Shi Lizhe Wang Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Resilience Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Data Science in Earth Observation Technical University of Munich80333 MunichGermany The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Yangtze Institute for Conservation and DevelopmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Soil Water and Ecosystem Sciences DepartmentUniversity of FloridaPO Box 110290GainesvilleFLUSA Materials Science Engineering Program Cooperating Faculty Member in the Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics Astronomy University of CaliforniaCaliforniaRiversideCA 92521USA Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China College of Geography and Remote Sensing Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of Geography The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077SARChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing 210044China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Collaborative Inno

This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry,tracing the progression from traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)and data collection *** models,which are grounded in physical and numerical frameworks,provide robust explanations by explicitly reconstructing underlying physical ***,their limitations in comprehensively capturing Earth’s complexities and uncertainties pose challenges in optimization and real-world *** contrast,contemporary data-driven models,particularly those utilizing machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL),leverage extensive geoscience data to glean insights without requiring exhaustive theoretical *** techniques have shown promise in addressing Earth science-related ***,challenges such as data scarcity,computational demands,data privacy concerns,and the“black-box”nature of AI models hinder their seamless integration into *** integration of physics-based and data-driven methodologies into hybrid models presents an alternative *** models,which incorporate domain knowledge to guide AI methodologies,demonstrate enhanced efficiency and performance with reduced training data *** review provides a comprehensive overview of geoscientific research paradigms,emphasizing untapped opportunities at the intersection of advanced AI techniques and *** examines major methodologies,showcases advances in large-scale models,and discusses the challenges and prospects that will shape the future landscape of AI in *** paper outlines a dynamic field ripe with possibilities,poised to unlock new understandings of Earth’s complexities and further advance geoscience exploration.

关键词： Earth utilizing landscape

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Influence of the variables describing brain signals on the performance of the Naive Bayesian Classifier

Influence of the variables describing brain signals on the p...

引用

Progress in Applied Electrical engineering (PAEE)

作者： Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk Jaroslaw Zygarlicki Adam Lysiak Barbara Grochowicz Mariusz Pelc Waldemar Bauer Dawid Baczkowicz Krzysztof Krecisz Katarzyna A. Dylag Wiktoria Wieczorek Radana Kahankova Radek Martinek Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Opole Poland School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Greenwich London UK Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy Opole University of Technology Opole Poland St. Louis Children Hospital Krakow Poland Department of Pathophysiology Jagiellonian University in Krakow–Collegium Medicum Krakow Poland Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine Jagiellonian University in Krakow–Collegium Medicum Krakow Poland Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering–FEECS VSB—Technical University Ostrava Ostrava–Poruba Czech Republic

ISBN: (数字)9781665455152

ISBN: (纸本)9781665455169

In this paper various variables describing brain signals such as near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) on the Naive Bayesian Classifier were presented. Analysis of biomedical signals is a very challenging task – therefore the authors of this work decided to analyse two types of brain signals – EEG and NIRS, which have different features, character, nature and are differently prone to various artifacts occurrence. The applied classifiers can be applied for various features extraction and pattern comparisons, which is useful in diagnostic processes.

关键词： Electrical engineering Feature extraction Electroencephalography Bayes methods Task analysis Functional near-infrared spectroscopy

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The Combination of Two control Strategies for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicles

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第2期6卷 596-608页

作者： Can Luo Zhen Shen Simos Evangelou Gang Xiong Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences IEEE Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries

With most countries paying attention to the environment protection, hybrid electric vehicles have become a focus of automobile research and development due to the characteristics of energy saving and low emission. Power follower control strategy(PFCS) and DC-link voltage control strategy are two sorts of control strategies for series hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs). Combining those two control strategies is a new idea for control strategy of series hybrid electric vehicles. By tuning essential parameters which are the defined constants under DClink voltage control and under PFCS, the points of minimum mass of equivalent fuel consumption(EFC) corresponding to a series of variables are marked for worldwide harmonized light vehicles test procedure(WLTP). The fuel economy of series HEVs with the combination control schemes performs better compared with individual control scheme. The results show the effects of the combination control schemes for series HEVs driving in an urban environment.

关键词： DC-Link voltage control power follower control strategy series hybrid electric vehicles tuning

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Supermeshing: A novel method for boosting the mesh density in numerical computation within 2D domain

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xu, Handing Nie, Zhenguo Xu, Qingfeng Liu, Xinjun Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing Key Lab of Precision Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100084 China School of Computing and Information Systems Melbourne School of Engineering University of Melbourne Melbourne3000 Australia

Due to the limit of mesh density, the improvement of the spatial precision of numerical computation always leads to a decrease in computing efficiency. Aiming at this inability of numerical computation, we propose a novel method for boosting the mesh density in numerical computation within 2D domain. Based on the low mesh-density stress field in 2D plane strain problem computed by the finite element method, this method utilizes a deep neural network named SuperMeshingNet to learn the non-linear mapping from low mesh-density to high mesh-density stress field, and realizes the improvement of numerical computation accuracy and efficiency simultaneously. We adopt residual dense blocks to our mesh-density boost model - SuperMeshingNet for extracting abundant local features and enhancing the prediction capacity of the model. Experimental results show that the SuperMeshingNet proposed in this work can effectively boost the spatial resolution of the stress field under the multiple scaling factors: 2×, 4×, 8×. Compared to the results of finite element method, the predicted stress field error of SuperMeshingNet is only 0.54%, which is within the acceptable range of stress field estimation, and the SuperMeshingNet predicts the maximum stress value also without significant accuracy loss. We publicly share our work with full detail of implementation at https://***/zhenguonie/2021_SuperMeshing_2D_Plane_*** Codes 14J60 (Primary) 14F05, 14J26 (Secondary) Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stresses

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KartalOl: Transfer learning using deep neural network for iris segmentation and localization: New dataset for iris segmentation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Khiarak, Jalil Nourmohammadi Nasab, Samaneh Salehi Jaryani, Farhang Moafinejad, Seyed Naeim Pourmohamad, Rana Amini, Yasin Noshad, Morteza Institute of Control and Computation Engineering Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland School of Engineering Lorestan University Aleshtar Campus Aleshtar Iran Faculty of Engineering Arak University Arak Iran Department of Physics Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran School of Computing Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering Arizona State University AZ United States Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kharazmi Iran Stanford University Stanford United States

Iris segmentation and localization in unconstrained environments is challenging due to long distances, illumination variations, limited user cooperation, and moving subjects. To address this problem, we present a U-Net with a pre-trained MobileNetV2 deep neural network method. We employ the pre-trained weights given with MobileNetV2 for the ImageNet dataset and fine-tune it on the iris recognition and localization domain. Further, we have introduced a new dataset, called KartalOl, to better evaluate detectors in iris recognition scenarios. To provide domain adaptation, we fine-tune the MobileNetV2 model on the provided data for NIR-ISL 2021 from the CASIA-Iris-Asia, CASIA-Iris-M1, and CASIA-Iris-Africa and our dataset. We also augment the data by performing left-right flips, rotation, zoom, and brightness. We chose the binarization threshold for the binary masks by iterating over the images in the provided dataset. The proposed method is tested and trained in CASIA-Iris-Asia, CASIA-Iris-M1, CASIA-Iris-Africa, along the KartalOl dataset. The experimental results highlight that our method surpasses state-of-the-art methods on mobile-based benchmarks. The codes and evaluation results are publicly available at https://***/Jalilnkh/KartalOl-NIR-ISL2021031301. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Battlefield Situation Deduction and Maneuver Decision Using Deep Q-Learning

Battlefield Situation Deduction and Maneuver Decision Using ...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Minghui Shi Xiwang Dong Liang Han Qingdong Li Zhang Ren School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society (Chongqing University) Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing University School of Sino-French Engineer Beihang University

As the pace and complexity of modern warfare accelerates, it is of great significance to apply intelligent technology to defense decision-making. Due to the high dynamics and randomness of the aircraft, traditional methods are difficult to solve the optimal control strategy. The characteristics of reinforcement learning match the difficulty of the problem. In this paper, the situation of hypersonic aircraft is deduced, and the deep reinforcement learning method is used to make autonomous penetration decisions in the reentry phase. The model of aircraft and environment is established, and the maneuvering decision-making model is established based on deep Q-learning and its optimization algorithm. Through a large number of simulation training,this method can effectively give the real-time decision output of the agent and make a good prediction of the situation. It has the ability of short-range accurate operation and long-term planning and prediction. This method can improve the probability of successful penetration, and can be used as the decision-making basis of glider penetration.

关键词： Hypersonic aircraft situational deduction maneuver decision-making reinforcement learning deep Q-learning

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