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13th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Peng, Houfu Xu, Lili Lu, Xing Xia, Daoxun Guizhou Normal University Guizhou Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guiyang China School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China Guizhou Normal University Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Big Data in Education Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

In recent years, person re-identification (Re-ID) as a widely studied computer vision task, has reached a saturation state under closed-world setting, which encourages researchers to further explore more realistic scenarios. Among them, person Re- Idin aerial imagery is proposed and improved due to its unique practical importance in public security. However, since the aerial person images are taken by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV s), influenced by camera height and angle of view, there are more serious problems such as weak appearance feature and occlusion than ground person images. Most of the current state-of-the-art person Re-ID methods on closed-world datasets are based on local convolution neural network, and hardly works well when applying them to aerial person Re- Idtasks directly. In this paper, we improve the emerging vision transformer (ViT) and apply it to the person Re- Idin aerial imagery. It should be noted that a large amount of data is required to be pretrained for ViTs to achieve competitive performance. Considering the limitations of data, computing power and flexibility in practical scenarios, we improve the pre-training process based on self-supervised learning, and achieve training ViTs from scratch with limited data. Specifically, in pre-training stage, the self-supervised paradigm based on parameter instance discrimination is applied to capture feature alignment and instance similarity, which alleviates the data-hungry of ViTs caused by the lack of inductive bias. Extensive comparative evaluation experiments are conducted on the aerial Re- Iddataset. Our method achieves a Rank-1 accuracy of 65.29% and a mean average precision (mAP) of 57.31%, which proves its effectiveness in aerial person Re-ID tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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Towards Depth-continuous Scene Representation with Displacement Field for Robust Light Field Depth Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3637-3649页

作者： Chen, Rongshan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Cong, Ruixuan Cui, Zhenglong Wang, Sizhe Wang, Tun Zhao, Mingyuan Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing International Innovation Institute 166 Shuanghongqiao Street Pingyao Town Yuhang District Hangzhou31 1115 China Macao Polytechnic University Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao999078 China

The light field (LF) captures both the spatial and angular information of scenes, enabling accurate depth estimation. However, previous deep learning methods typically model surface depth only while ignoring the continuous nature of depth in 3D scenes. In this paper, we use the displacement field (DF) to describe this continuous property, and propose a novel depth-continuous scene representation for robust LF depth estimation. Experiments demonstrate that our representation enables the network to generate highly detailed depth maps with fewer parameters and faster speeds. Specifically, inspired by the signed distance field in 3D object descriptions, we aim to exploit the intrinsic depth-continuous property of 3D scenes via DF and define a novel depth-continuous scene representation. Then, we introduce a simple, yet general, learning framework for depth-continuous scene embedding, and the proposed network, DepthDF, achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world LF datasets, ranking 1st on the HCI 4D light field benchmark. Furthermore, previous LF depth estimation methods can also be seamlessly integrated into this framework. Finally, we extend this framework beyond LF depth estimation to various tasks, including multiview stereo depth inference, LF superresolution, and LF salient object detection. Our experiments demonstrate an improved performance when continuous scene representation is applied, suggesting that our framework can potentially provide insights for more fields. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stereo image processing

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DarkSAM: Fooling Segment Anything Model to Segment Nothing 38

DarkSAM: Fooling Segment Anything Model to Segment Nothing

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Song, Yufei Li, Minghui Hu, Shengshan Wang, Xianlong Zhang, Leo Yu Yao, Dezhong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has recently gained much attention for its outstanding generalization to unseen data and tasks. Despite its promising prospect, the vulnerabilities of SAM, especially to universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) have not been thoroughly investigated yet. In this paper, we propose DarkSAM, the first prompt-free universal attack framework against SAM, including a semantic decoupling-based spatial attack and a texture distortion-based frequency attack. We first divide the output of SAM into foreground and background. Then, we design a shadow target strategy to obtain the semantic blueprint of the image as the attack target. DarkSAM is dedicated to fooling SAM by extracting and destroying crucial object features from images in both spatial and frequency domains. In the spatial domain, we disrupt the semantics of both the foreground and background in the image to confuse SAM. In the frequency domain, we further enhance the attack effectiveness by distorting the high-frequency components (i.e., texture information) of the image. Consequently, with a single UAP, DarkSAM renders SAM incapable of segmenting objects across diverse images with varying prompts. Experimental results on four datasets for SAM and its two variant models demonstrate the powerful attack capability and transferability of DarkSAM. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/DarkSAM. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Scheduling Multiple Mobile Agents with Abilities of Sensing and Executing Simultaneously

Scheduling Multiple Mobile Agents with Abilities of Sensing ...

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2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and Systems, AIoTSys 2023

作者： Guo, Zhipeng Yu, Zhiyong Huang, Fangwan Tu, Chunyu Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou China Fuzhou University Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312270

How to schedule public resources to maximize the coverage of crowds has always been a hot topic. There are mainly two types of research. One is the scheduling of static resources, whose coverage efficiency is lower because the resources cannot be moved;the other is the dynamic scheduling of movable public resources, but the existing methods require additional devices to collect crowd volume data. To address this issue, this article introduces a new category of mobile agents that can sense and execute simultaneously. This means that an agent can simultaneously perform crowd volume data collection tasks and crowds coverage tasks in its area. Taking these multi-ability agents as public resources, this article proposes a scheduling method called GE-STMC (Greedy Execute - Spatial and Temporal Monte-Carlo dropout). The method considers the spatiotemporal correlation between areas and evaluates the sensing value and the executing value of areas comprehensively to allocate the agents accordingly. Through the experimental on the real data of Beijing Happy Valley, this method can get 16% larger crowds volume coverage than other baseline methods with the same number of agents. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile agents

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RETHINKING LIGHT DECODER-BASED SOLVERS FOR VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEMS

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Ziwei Zhou, Jianan Cao, Zhiguang Xu, Yixin School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Light decoder-based solvers have gained popularity for solving vehicle routing problems (VRPs) due to their efficiency and ease of integration with reinforcement learning algorithms. However, they often struggle with generalization to larger problem instances or different VRP variants. This paper revisits light decoder-based approaches, analyzing the implications of their reliance on static embeddings and the inherent challenges that arise. Specifically, we demonstrate that in the light decoder paradigm, the encoder is implicitly tasked with capturing information for all potential decision scenarios during solution construction within a single set of embeddings, resulting in high information density. Furthermore, our empirical analysis reveals that the overly simplistic decoder struggles to effectively utilize this dense information, particularly as task complexity increases, which limits generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) settings. Building on these insights, we show that enhancing the decoder capacity, with a simple addition of identity mapping and a feed-forward layer, can considerably alleviate the generalization issue. Experimentally, our method significantly enhances the OOD generalization of light decoder-based approaches on large-scale instances and complex VRP variants, narrowing the gap with the heavy decoder paradigm. Our code is available at: https://***/ziweileonhuang/reld-nco. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vehicle routing

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Used Sailboat Price Prediction Model Based on SSA Optimized XG-Boost Algorithm 6

Used Sailboat Price Prediction Model Based on SSA Optimized ...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big data, ICAIBD 2023

作者： Chen, Yanhao Zheng, Peng Xu, Yucan Nge, Kie Seng Xiamen University Malaysia School of Computing & Data Science Selangor Sepang Malaysia Xiamen University Malaysia Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Selangor Sepang Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491259

As the economy grows and the supply and demand for new boats gradually balance, the trading volume of used sailboats has increased. The transaction price of used sailboats is affected by factors such as age, equipment, and market, making it difficult to assess and predict their value. Therefore, this paper aims to study the used sailboat market in Hong Kong and develop a mathematical model that can explain and predict the trading price of used sailboats to investigate the effect of regional effects on the trading price. In this paper, this work first pre-processed the data of sailboats by using VMD series decomposition to decompose the data containing time series and also used the XG-Boost model for data prediction, and the model can achieve a fit of over 95% in the training set, and the indicators of the model such as MAE and MAPE are also very accurate. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, this paper uses the SSA optimization method to optimize the catamaran price prediction model further and obtain a more accurate prediction model. Meanwhile, to discuss whether the regional effect is consistent on different sailboats, this paper verifies the regional effect with the help of the ANOVA method of the importance of indicator characteristics output from the XGB model. The results show that the area effect is essential and has a more significant impact on single-handed sailboats. Meanwhile, this paper calculates that the fit of the XGB model in the Hong Kong trading market still achieves the original accuracy, and the effect of GDP on the trading price of single-hull sailing boats is significantly higher than that of catamarans. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Quantifying the Impact of Population Shift Across Age and Sex for Abdominal Organ Segmentation 2nd

Quantifying the Impact of Population Shift Across Age and...

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2nd International Workshop on Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, FAIMI 2024, and 3rd International Workshop on Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging, EPIMI 2024, Held in Conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer Assisted Interventions, MICCAI 2024

作者： Čevora, Kate Glocker, Ben Bai, Wenjia Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Brain Sciences Imperial College London London United Kingdom Data Science Institute Imperial College London London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783031727863

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation has seen tremendous progress over the last decade, but there is still relatively little transfer into clinical practice. One of the main barriers is the challenge of domain generalisation, which requires segmentation models to maintain high performance across a wide distribution of image data. This challenge is amplified by the many factors that contribute to the diverse appearance of medical images, such as acquisition conditions and patient characteristics. The impact of shifting patient characteristics such as age and sex on segmentation performance remains relatively under-studied, especially for abdominal organs, despite that this is crucial for ensuring the fairness of the segmentation model. We perform the first study to determine the impact of population shift with respect to age and sex on abdominal CT image segmentation, by leveraging two large public datasets, and introduce a novel metric to quantify the impact. We find that population shift is a challenge similar in magnitude to cross-dataset shift for abdominal organ segmentation, and that the effect is asymmetric and dataset-dependent. We conclude that dataset diversity in terms of known patient characteristics is not necessarily equivalent to dataset diversity in terms of image features. This implies that simple population matching to ensure good generalisation and fairness may be insufficient, and we recommend that fairness research should be directed towards better understanding and quantifying medical image dataset diversity in terms of performance-relevant characteristics such as organ morphology. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Overview of Artificial Intelligence Painting Development and Some Related Model Application

Overview of Artificial Intelligence Painting Development and...

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作者： Mingyang Liu School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia

The application of Artificial Intelligence(AI) in painting has gained significant attention in recent years, promising to revolutionize the digital art world and enhance traditional painting processes. AI painting involves the use of computer algorithms and machine learning techniques to generate and manipulate digital images. This paper provides an overview of current research in AI painting, covering key findings, literature review, and analysis of the field's current status and future direction. Research has shown that AI algorithms can generate unique digital art forms and automate tasks in traditional painting processes, freeing up time and effort for artists. The field of AI painting holds immense potential and further research and development will likely lead to new and innovative applications. In addition, this technology has a long way to go on the road of commercialization.

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SoVAR: Build Generalizable Scenarios from Accident Reports for Autonomous Driving Testing 24

SoVAR: Build Generalizable Scenarios from Accident Reports f...

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39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2024

作者： Guo, An Zhou, Yuan Tian, Haoxiang Fang, Chunrong Sun, Yunjian Sun, Weisong Gao, Xinyu Luu, Anh Tuan Liu, Yang Chen, Zhenyu State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou310018 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712487

Autonomous driving systems (ADSs) have undergone remarkable development and are increasingly employed in safety-critical applications. However, recently reported data on fatal accidents involving ADSs suggests that the desired level of safety has not yet been fully achieved. Consequently, there is a growing need for more comprehensive and targeted testing approaches to ensure safe driving. Scenarios from real-world accident reports provide valuable resources for ADS testing, including critical scenarios and high-quality seeds. However, existing scenario reconstruction methods from accident reports often exhibit limited accuracy in information extraction. Moreover, due to the diversity and complexity of road environments, matching current accident information with the simulation map data for reconstruction poses significant *** this paper, we design and implement SoVAR, a tool for automatically generating road-generalizable scenarios from accident reports. SoVAR utilizes well-designed prompts with linguistic patterns to guide the large language model (LLM) in extracting accident information from textual data. Subsequently, it formulates and solves accident-related constraints in conjunction with the extracted accident information to generate accident trajectories. Finally, SoVAR reconstructs accident scenarios on various map structures and converts them into test scenarios to evaluate its capability to detect defects in industrial ADSs. We experiment with SoVAR, using the accident reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) database to generate test scenarios for the industrial-grade ADS Apollo. The experimental findings demonstrate that SoVAR can effectively generate generalized accident scenarios across different road structures. Furthermore, the results confirm that SoVAR identified 5 distinct safety violation types that contributed to the crash of Baidu Apollo. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication ri

关键词： Highway administration

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Adversarial Learning data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning in Recommendation 28th

Adversarial Learning Data Augmentation for Graph Contrastiv...

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28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Huang, Junjie Cao, Qi Xie, Ruobing Zhang, Shaoliang Xia, Feng Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi Data Intelligence System Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China WeChat Tencent Beijing China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306716

Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve remarkable success in Recommendation. To reduce the influence of data sparsity, Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is adopted in GNN-based CF methods for enhancing performance. Most GCL methods consist of data augmentation and contrastive loss (e.g., InfoNCE). GCL methods construct the contrastive pairs by hand-crafted graph augmentations and maximize the agreement between different views of the same node compared to that of other nodes, which is known as the InfoMax principle. However, improper data augmentation will hinder the performance of GCL. InfoMin principle, that the good set of views shares minimal information and gives guidelines to design better data augmentation. In this paper, we first propose a new data augmentation (i.e., edge-operating including edge-adding and edge-dropping). Then, guided by InfoMin principle, we propose a novel theoretical guiding contrastive learning framework, named Learnable data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning (LDA-GCL). Our methods include data augmentation learning and graph contrastive learning, which follow the InfoMin and InfoMax principles, respectively. In implementation, our methods optimize the adversarial loss function to learn data augmentation and effective representations of users and items. Extensive experiments on four public benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of LDA-GCL. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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