In this study,an observation points‐based positive‐unlabeled learning algorithm(hence called OP‐PUL)is proposed to deal with positive‐unlabeled learning(PUL)tasks by judiciously assigning highly credible labels to...
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In this study,an observation points‐based positive‐unlabeled learning algorithm(hence called OP‐PUL)is proposed to deal with positive‐unlabeled learning(PUL)tasks by judiciously assigning highly credible labels to unlabeled *** proposed OP‐PUL algorithm has three ***,an observation point classifier ensemble(OPCE)algorithm is constructed to divide unlabeled samples into two categories,which are temporary positive and permanent negative ***,a temporary OPC(TOPC)is trained based on the combination of original positive samples and permanent negative samples and then the permanent positive samples that are correctly classified with TOPC are retained from the temporary positive ***,a permanent OPC(POPC)is finally trained based on the combination of original positive samples,permanent positive samples and permanent negative *** exhaustive experimental evaluation is conducted to validate the feasibility,rationality and effectiveness of the OP‐PUL algorithm,using 30 benchmark PU data *** show that(1)the OP‐PUL algorithm is stable and robust as unlabeled samples and positive samples are increased in unlabeled data sets and(2)the permanent positive samples have a consistent probability distribution with the original positive ***,a statistical analysis reveals that POPC in the OP‐PUL algorithm can yield better PUL performances on the 30 data sets in comparison with four well‐known PUL *** demonstrates that OP‐PUL is a viable algorithm to deal with PUL tasks.
Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that selectively bind to specific targets, making them valuable for drug design and diagnostic applications. Identifying the interactions between aptamers and t...
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Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the problem of remaining useful life(RUL)prediction of equipment. Existing graph neural network(GCN)-based approaches merely provide the point estimation of RUL. However,the estimate...
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Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the problem of remaining useful life(RUL)prediction of equipment. Existing graph neural network(GCN)-based approaches merely provide the point estimation of RUL. However,the estimated RUL often varies widely due to the model parameters and the noise in data. It is important to know the uncertainty in predictions for reliable risk analysis and maintenance decision *** map the relationship between noisy condition monitoring data and RUL with uncertainty.
In recent years, the method of using graph neural networks (GNN) to learn users’ social influence has been widely applied to social recommendation and has shown effectiveness, but several important challenges have no...
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Small targets in infrared imagery exhibit challenging characteristics due to their minimal semantic information and the extremely imbalanced distribution between the targets and the background. In this paper, we propo...
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Anomaly detection is a popular research topic in Artificial Intelligence and has been widely applied in network security, financial fraud detection, and industrial equipment failure detection. Isolation forest based m...
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Federated learning is a promising learning paradigm that allows collaborative training of models across multiple data owners without sharing their raw *** enhance privacy in federated learning,multi-party computation ...
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Federated learning is a promising learning paradigm that allows collaborative training of models across multiple data owners without sharing their raw *** enhance privacy in federated learning,multi-party computation can be leveraged for secure communication and computation during model *** survey provides a comprehensive review on how to integrate mainstream multi-party computation techniques into diverse federated learning setups for guaranteed privacy,as well as the corresponding optimization techniques to improve model accuracy and training *** also pinpoint future directions to deploy federated learning to a wider range of applications.
Data mining and knowledge discovery are essential aspects of extracting valuable insights from vast datasets. Neural topic models (NTMs) have emerged as a valuable unsupervised tool in this field. However, the predomi...
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This paper presents a high-security medical image encryption method that leverages a novel and robust sine-cosine *** map demonstrates remarkable chaotic dynamics over a wide range of *** employ nonlinear analytical t...
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This paper presents a high-security medical image encryption method that leverages a novel and robust sine-cosine *** map demonstrates remarkable chaotic dynamics over a wide range of *** employ nonlinear analytical tools to thoroughly investigate the dynamics of the chaotic map,which allows us to select optimal parameter configurations for the encryption *** findings indicate that the proposed sine-cosine map is capable of generating a rich variety of chaotic attractors,an essential characteristic for effective *** encryption technique is based on bit-plane decomposition,wherein a plain image is divided into distinct bit *** planes are organized into two matrices:one containing the most significant bit planes and the other housing the least significant *** subsequent phases of chaotic confusion and diffusion utilize these matrices to enhance *** auxiliary matrix is then generated,comprising the combined bit planes that yield the final encrypted *** results demonstrate that our proposed technique achieves a commendable level of security for safeguarding sensitive patient information in medical *** a result,image quality is evaluated using the Structural Similarity Index(SSIM),yielding values close to zero for encrypted images and approaching one for decrypted ***,the entropy values of the encrypted images are near 8,with a Number of Pixel Change Rate(NPCR)and Unified Average Change Intensity(UACI)exceeding 99.50%and 33%,***,quantitative assessments of occlusion attacks,along with comparisons to leading algorithms,validate the integrity and efficacy of our medical image encryption approach.
The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the power of machine learning and deep learning combined with powerful tools used in creating virtual simulations. This is made possible by the Unity Game Engine, a software us...
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