Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, poses a significant global public health challenge. According to the International Diabetes Federation, the number of people affected by this condition is projected...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350375688
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350375695
Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, poses a significant global public health challenge. According to the International Diabetes Federation, the number of people affected by this condition is projected to rise from 415 million to 642 million by 2040. This chronic ailment disrupts the body's ability to absorb glucose, making early risk prediction essential for diagnosis and prevention. This research aims to introduce an innovative AI-driven method for early risk assessment of three distinct types of diabetes. Utilizing medical data from the University of Kelaniya, two different ensemble learning techniques are implemented. These predictions will be accessible through an automated mobile application named "DiabetCare," enabling risk evaluation irrespective of age. The objective is to identify and manage diabetes in its early stages, thereby reducing potential future complications. The experimentation process encompassed the training of 12 machine learning base classifiers and three ensemble techniques for each component. Optimal parameters for each algorithm were determined using the random search cv hyper-parameter tuning method. Ultimately, the most effective base and ensemble models, based on evaluation metrics, were chosen for integration into the final product. In terms of predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, the Random Forest classifier achieved perfect training accuracy (1.0000), a testing accuracy of 0.8715, an AUC-ROC score of 0.9811, and a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.8037. For forecasting the risk of gestational diabetes, the Stacking classifier attained a perfect training accuracy (1.0000), a testing accuracy of 0.9650, an AUC-ROC score of 0.9963, and a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.9288. The implementation of such a system holds immense potential within the field of diabetes medicine and can serve as a valuable validation tool for medical experts.
The cloud system plays a versatile role in the storage of vast data for future references. This includes the delivery of the computing sources that includes the servers with storage, various databases, networking syst...
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Along with recent development in Next Generation IoT, the Deep Learning (DL) has become a promising paradigm to perform various tasks such as computation and analysis. Many security researchers have proposed distribut...
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The Robotic Operating System (ROS) is a popular framework for robotics research and development. It's a system that provides hardware abstraction with low-level device management to handle communications and servi...
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There are many difficulties in managing and detecting preterm pregnancies, especially in the early stages. Analyzing electrohysterogram data, which show the electrical activity of uterine muscles, is a promising non-i...
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Developing cognitive capabilities in autonomous agents stands as a challenging yet pivotal task. In order to construct cohesive representations and extract meaningful insights from the environment, the brain utilizes ...
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Developing cognitive capabilities in autonomous agents stands as a challenging yet pivotal task. In order to construct cohesive representations and extract meaningful insights from the environment, the brain utilizes patterns from a variety of sensory inputs, including vision and sound. Furthermore, related sensory inputs can activate each other’s representations, highlighting the brain’s ability to associate and integrate information across different sensory channels – key to cognitive development and adaptive learning. Current learning methods often mirror the developmental process of infants, who enhance their cognition through guidance and exploration. These methods often struggle with issues such as catastrophic forgetting and stability-plasticity trade-offs. This study presents a novel brain-inspired hierarchical autonomous framework, Cognitive Deep Self-Organizing Neural Network (CDSN), designed to enable autonomous agents to acquire object concepts dynamically. The architecture includes dual parallel audio-visual information pathways, incorporating three layers based on a Topological Kernel CIM-based Adaptive Resonance Neural Network (TC-ART). The first layer, referred to as the receptive layer, learns and organizes visual attributes and object names autonomously in an unsupervised manner. Subsequently, the second layer, the concept layer, distills clustered results from the corresponding receptive layer to create succinct symbol representation. In a synchronized manner, visual and auditory concepts are combined concurrently in the third layer, the associative layer, to establish real-time associative connections between the modalities. Furthermore, this layer introduces a top-down response approach, allowing agents to independently retrieve associated modalities and adapt acquired knowledge in a hierarchical manner. Experimental evaluations conducted on object datasets demonstrate the proposed architecture’s efficacy in online learning and the association o
Smartwatches have become a key component in wearable computing. These devices are tightly woven with the modern smartphone and the user themselves. However, smartwatches lack the ability to employ well-known biometric...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331511425
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331511432
Smartwatches have become a key component in wearable computing. These devices are tightly woven with the modern smartphone and the user themselves. However, smartwatches lack the ability to employ well-known biometric authentication techniques such as fingerprint scanning and facial recognition due to their physical space constraints and other challenges. Gait analysis is the study of walking patterns, and it is known to be a feasible authentication technique, especially using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensors within smartphones. This study explores the feasibility of a gait-based authentication scheme that uses accelerometer and gyroscope data from a commercially available smartwatch device. A novel approach of using Lightweight Siamese long-short term memory (LSTM) networks to identify unique features from two sets of sensor data is proposed for performing gait-based authentication. Furthermore, the computational costs of executing this type of authentication scheme are also explored with the proposed LSTM model architecture.
This paper describes problems of improving security cameras' video footage for forensic investigation. When processing records, one encounters problems with low resolution, poor lighting, or excessive distance of ...
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Cyberbullying is a variation of bullying that involves the use of technology to abuse others. This study examined the relationship between behavioural characteristics and cyberbullying profiles among youngsters. A tot...
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Deep Learning (DL) and computer vision may be used to distinguish between various anatomical features in the human body. As technology has developed, several DL methods have been used to diagnose brain tumors and have...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350373523
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350373530
Deep Learning (DL) and computer vision may be used to distinguish between various anatomical features in the human body. As technology has developed, several DL methods have been used to diagnose brain tumors and have shown promise in terms of early diagnosis. Nevertheless, due to their lack of explainability and state-of-the-art (SOTA) accuracy, a smooth integration of these technologies into clinical workflows raises issues. Existing literature reveals that certain studies have obtained SOTA performance by experimenting with cutting-edge technologies and where the model exhibits a black-box nature, several eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques have been used to resolve their explainability issues. This review paper will include an overview of brain tumors, a review of the recent research publications that involve XAI, and which do not, along with the techniques used and their performances. A comparative analysis will be presented to gather ideas on the strengths and weaknesses while narrowing down the limitations to discover research gaps which need to be addressed. Finally, key findings from the review which will be followed by concluding remarks and a possible future scope will be included at the end.
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