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MAPA: Multi-accelerator pattern allocation policy for multi-tenant GPU servers

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ranganath, Kiran Suetterlein, Joshua D. Manzano, Joseph B. Song, Shuaiwen Leon Wong, Daniel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California RiversideCA United States High-Performance Computing Group Pacific Northwest National Lab WA United States Future System Architecture Lab School of Computer Science University of Sydney SydneyNSW Australia

Multi-accelerator servers are increasingly being deployed in shared multi-tenant environments (such as in cloud data centers) in order to meet the demands of large-scale compute-intensive workloads. In addition, these accelerators are increasingly being inter-connected in complex topologies and workloads are exhibiting a wider variety of inter-accelerator communication patterns. However, existing allocation policies are ill-suited for these emerging use-cases. Specifically, this work identifies that multi-accelerator workloads are commonly fragmented leading to reduced bandwidth and increased latency for inter-accelerator communication. We propose Multi-Accelerator Pattern Allocation (MAPA), a graph pattern mining approach towards providing generalized allocation support for allocating multi-accelerator workloads on multi-accelerator servers. We demonstrate that MAPA is able to improve the execution time of multi-accelerator workloads and that MAPA is able to provide generalized benefits across various accelerator topologies. Finally, we demonstrate a speedup of 12.4% for 75th percentile of jobs with the worst case execution time reduced by up to 35% against baseline policy using MAPA. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challenge

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NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challenge

2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaohong Min, Xiongkuo Sun, Wei Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Kai Timofte, Radu Zhai, Guangtao Gao, Yixuan Cao, Yuqin Kou, Tengchuan Dong, Yunlong Jia, Ziheng Li, Yilin Wu, Wei Hu, Shuming Deng, Sibin Xiao, Pengxiang Chen, Ying Li, Kai Zhao, Kai Yuan, Kun Sun, Ming Cong, Heng Wang, Hao Fu, Lingzhi Zhang, Yusheng Zhang, Rongyu Shi, Hang Xu, Qihang Xiao, Longan Ma, Zhiliang Agarla, Mirko Celona, Luigi Rota, Claudio Schettini, Raimondo Huang, Zhiwei Li, Ya'nan Wang, Xiaotao Lei, Lei Liu, Hongye Hong, Wei Chuang, Ironhead Lin, Allen Guan, Drake Chen, Iris Lou, Kae Huang, Willy Tasi, Yachun Kao, Yvonne Fan, Haotian Kong, Fangyuan Zhou, Shiqi Liu, Hao Lai, Yu Chen, Shanshan Wang, Wenqi Wu, Haoning Chen, Chaofeng Zhu, Chunzheng Guo, Zekun Zhao, Shiling Yin, Haibing Wang, Hongkui Meftah, Hanene Brachemi Fezza, Sid Ahmed Hamidouche, Wassim Déforges, Olivier Shi, Tengfei Mansouri, Azadeh Motamednia, Hossein Bakhtiari, Amir Hossein Aznaveh, Ahmad Mahmoudi Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Eth Zürich Switzerland University of Würzburg Germany Department of Tao Technology Alibaba Group China Kuaishou Technology China Interactive Entertainment Group of Netease Inc Guangzhou China Transsion China Hefei University of Technology China Department of Informatics Systems and Communication University of Milano - Bicocca Italy Xiaomi Inc. China China Ji Liang University China FreeTech Advanced Research Center KKCompany Taiwan ByteDance China Mgtv China Fuzhou University China Shopee Information Technology Co. Ltd. S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore Hunan University China Hangzhou Dianzi University China Insa Rennes Cnrs Ietr - Umr 6164 Rennes France National Higher School of Telecommunications and Ict Oran Algeria Buaa Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kharazmi University Tehran Iran High Performance Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Tehran Iran Cyberspace Research Institute Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

This paper reports on the NTIRE 2023 Quality Assessment of Video Enhancement Challenge, which will be held in conjunction with the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement Workshop (NTIRE) at CVPR 2023. This challenge is to address a major challenge in the field of video processing, namely, video quality assessment (VQA) for enhanced videos. The challenge uses the VQA Dataset for Perceptual Video Enhancement (VDPVE), which has a total of 1211 enhanced videos, including 600 videos with color, brightness, and contrast enhancements, 310 videos with deblurring, and 301 deshaked videos. The challenge has a total of 167 registered participants. 61 participating teams submitted their prediction results during the development phase, with a total of 3168 submissions. A total of 176 submissions were submitted by 37 participating teams during the final testing phase. Finally, 19 participating teams submitted their models and fact sheets, and detailed the methods they used. Some methods have achieved better results than baseline methods, and the winning methods have demonstrated superior prediction performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

Machine Learning and computer Vision Techniques in Continuous Beehive Monitoring Applications: A Survey

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Bilik, Simon Zemcik, Tomas Kratochvila, Lukas Ricanek, Dominik Richter, Miloslav Zambanini, Sebastian Horak, Karel Department of Control and Instrumentation Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication Brno University of Technology Technická 3058/10 Brno61600 Czech Republic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Yliopistonkatu 34 Lappeenranta53850 Finland Computer Vision Lab Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology Faculty of Informatics TU Wien Favoritenstr. 9/193-1 ViennaA-1040 Austria

Wide use and availability of machine learning and computer vision techniques allows development of relatively complex monitoring systems in many domains. Besides the traditional industrial domain, new applications appears also in biology and agriculture, where they may be used to detect infections, parasites and weeds, but also for automated monitoring and early warning systems. This goes in concordance with the introduction of the easily accessible hardware and development kits such as the Arduino, or RaspberryPi families. In this paper, we survey 50 papers focusing on the methods of automated beehive monitoring using computer vision techniques. Particularly on the pollen and Varroa mite detection together with the bee traffic monitoring. Such systems could also be used for monitoring of honeybee colonies and for the inspection of their health state, which could potentially identify dangerous states before the situation is critical, or to better plan periodic bee colony inspections and therefore save significant costs. Further on, we also include analysis of the research trends in this application field and we outline the possible directions of new development. Our paper is also aimed at veterinary and apidology professionals and experts, who may not be familiar with machine learning to introduce them to its capabilities, hence each family of techniques is prefaced by a brief theoretical introduction and motivation related to its base method. We hope that this paper will inspire other scientists to use machine learning techniques for other applications in beehive monitoring. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： computer vision

Few-shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Deng, Jingyu Li, Xiang Fang, Yi Multimedia and Visual Computing Lab NYU Tandon and Abu Dhabi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NYU Tandon United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NYU Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Multimedia and Visual Computing Lab NYU Tandon and Abu Dhabi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

In this paper, we deal with the problem of object detection on remote sensing images. Previous methods have developed numerous deep CNN-based methods for object detection on remote sensing images and the report remarkable achievements in detection performance and efficiency. However, current CNN-based methods mostly require a large number of annotated samples to train deep neural networks and tend to have limited generalization abilities for unseen object categories. In this paper, we introduce a few-shot learning-based method for object detection on remote sensing images where only a few annotated samples are provided for the unseen object categories. More specifically, our model contains three main components: a meta feature extractor that learns to extract feature representations from input images, a reweighting module that learn to adaptively assign different weights for each feature representation from the support images, and a bounding box prediction module that carries out object detection on the reweighted feature maps. We build our few-shot object detection model upon YOLOv3 architecture and develop a multi-scale object detection framework. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that with only a few annotated samples our model can still achieve a satisfying detection performance on remote sensing images and the performance of our model is significantly better than the well-established baseline models. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Wildland Fire Detection and Monitoring using a Drone-collected RGB/IR Image Dataset

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Wildland Fire Detection and Monitoring using a Drone-collect...

Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR)

作者： Xiwen Chen Bryce Hopkins Hao Wang Leo O’Neill Fatemeh Afghah Abolfazl Razi Peter Fulé Janice Coen Eric Rowell Adam Watts School of Computing Clemson University Clemson SC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC School of Forestry Northern Arizona University Flagstaff AZ National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder Colorado Desert Research Institute Reno NV US Forest Service Pacific Wildland Fire Science Lab Seattle WA

Drone-based Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) provide an efficient means for early detection and monitoring of remote wildland fires due to their rapid deployment, low flight altitudes, high 3D maneuverability, and ever-expanding sensor capabilities. Recent sensor advancements have made side-by-side RGB/IR sensing feasible for UASs. The aggregation of optical and thermal images enables robust environmental observation, as the thermal feed provides information that would otherwise be obscured in a purely RGB setup, effectively "seeing through" thick smoke and tree occlusion. In this work, we present Fire detection and modeling: Aerial Multi-spectral image dataset (FLAME 2) [1], the first ever labeled collection of UAS-collected side-by-side RGB/IR aerial imagery of prescribed burns. Using FLAME 2, we then present two image-processing methodologies with Multi-modal Learning on our new dataset: (1) Deep Learning (DL)-based benchmarks for detecting fire and smoke frames with Transfer Learning and Feature Fusion. (2) an exemplary image-processing system cascaded in the DL-based classifier to perform fire localization. We show these two techniques achieve reasonable gains than either single-domain video inputs or training models from scratch in the fire detection task.

关键词： Training Location awareness Three-dimensional displays Transfer learning Fires Real-time systems Pattern recognition

electrical frequency discrimination by fungi Pleurotus ostreatus

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Przyczyna, Dawid Szacilowski, Konrad Chiolerio, Alessandro Adamatzky, Andrew Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Center for Converging Technologies Soft Bioinspired Robotics Via Morego 30 Genova16165 Italy Unconventional Computing Lab UWE Bristol United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece

We stimulate mycelian networks of oyster fungi Pleurotus ostreatus with low frequency sinusoidal electrical signals. We demonstrate that the fungal networks can discriminate between frequencies in a fuzzy or threshold based manner. Details about the mixing of frequencies by the mycelium networks are provided. The results advance the novel field of fungal electronics and pave ground for the design of living, fully recyclable, electron devices. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fungi

Time Delay Estimation with Fixed-time SMC Scheme for Nonlinear Dynamics

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Time Delay Estimation with Fixed-time SMC Scheme for Nonline...

International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)

作者： Saim Ahmed Ahmad Taher Azar Arezki Fekik Haoping Wang Chakib Ben Njima College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL) Prince Sultan University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering University Akli Mohand Oulhadj-Bouria Rue Drissi Yahia Bouira Algeria CNRS LS2N UMR 6004 Nantes Université École Centrale Nantes Nantes France School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology China University of Sousse Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9798350361025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361032

Time delay estimation using fixed-time terminal sliding mode control (TDEFxSMC) for unknown nonlinear systems with uncertainty and external disturbances is presented in this study. Firstly, the notion of fixed-time terminal sliding mode control (FxSMC) is outlined and thoroughly examined. Using the FxSMC scheme, nonsingular fixed-time control, non-chatter control inputs, and high performance tracking positions have been achieved. To estimate the unknown dynamics, proposed method incorporates a TDE scheme. The Lyapunov theorem is applied to find whether the proposed system can achieve its stability in a fixed-time. The effectiveness of the suggested method is evaluated and demonstrated by presenting the results of the proposed method implemented to the nonlinear robot dynamics.

关键词： Uncertainty Automation Delay effects Estimation 2-DOF Stability analysis Nonlinear dynamical systems

Flip Learning: Weakly Supervised Erase to Segment Nodules in Breast Ultrasound

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Yuhao Chang, Ao Dou, Haoran Tao, Xing Zhou, Xinrui Cao, Yan Huang, Ruobing Frangi, Alejandro F. Bao, Lingyun Yang, Xin Ni, Dong National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Medical School Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Lab Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Computing University of Leeds Leeds United Kingdom Shenzhen RayShape Medical Technology Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Division of Informatics Imaging and Data Science School of Health Sciences University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Computer Science School of Engineering University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Cardiovascular Sciences KU Leuven Belgium Alan Turing Institute London United Kingdom NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester United Kingdom Department of Ultrasound Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital School of Medicine Westlake University China School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China

Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Therefore, developing an automated system for nodule segmentation can enhance user independence and expedite clinical analysis. Unlike fully-supervised learning, weakly-supervised segmentation (WSS) can streamline the laborious and intricate annotation process. However, current WSS methods face challenges in achieving precise nodule segmentation, as many of them depend on inaccurate activation maps or inefficient pseudo-mask generation algorithms. In this study, we introduce a novel multi-agent reinforcement learning-based WSS framework called Flip Learning, which relies solely on 2D/3D boxes for accurate segmentation. Specifically, multiple agents are employed to erase the target from the box to facilitate classification tag flipping, with the erased region serving as the predicted segmentation mask. The key contributions of this research are as follows: 1) Adoption of a superpixel/supervoxel-based approach to encode the standardized environment, capturing boundary priors and expediting the learning process. 2) Introduction of three meticulously designed rewards, comprising a classification score reward and two intensity distribution rewards, to steer the agents’ erasing process precisely, thereby avoiding both under- and over-segmentation. 3) Implementation of a progressive curriculum learning strategy to enable agents to interact with the environment in a progressively challenging manner, thereby enhancing learning efficiency. Extensively validated on the large in-house BUS and ABUS datasets, our Flip Learning method outperforms state-of-the-art WSS methods and foundation models, and achieves comparable performance as fully-supervised learning algorithms. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Overview of the Tenth Dialog System Technology Challenge: DSTC10

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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 2024年 32卷 765-778页

作者： Yoshino, Koichiro Chen, Yun-Nung Crook, Paul Kottur, Satwik Li, Jinchao Hedayatnia, Behnam Moon, Seungwhan Fei, Zhengcong Li, Zekang Zhang, Jinchao Feng, Yang Zhou, Jie Kim, Seokhwan Liu, Yang Jin, Di Papangelis, Alexandros Gopalakrishnan, Karthik Hakkani-Tur, Dilek Damavandi, Babak Geramifard, Alborz Hori, Chiori Shah, Ankit Zhang, Chen Li, Haizhou Sedoc, Joao D'haro, Luis F. Banchs, Rafael Rudnicky, Alexander Guardian Robot Project R-IH RIKEN 2-2-2 Hikaridai Seika Shoraku619-0288 Japan Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma630-0101 Japan Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Inc. Palo AltoCA95054 United States Alexa AI *** Inc. SunnyvaleCA94089 United States Meta Seattle RedmondWA98052 United States Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Tencent AI Lab Beijing Beijing China Kexueyuan South Road Zhongguancun Beijing100190 China Beijing 100190 China Alexa AI *** Inc. SunnyvaleCA United States 1120 Enterprise way Sunnyvale94089 United States *** Inc. SeattleWA United States Menlo Park CA United States Audio and Speech Group Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories CambridgeMA02139-1955 United States Carnegie Mellon University Department of Language and Information Technologies or just Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh United States National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Data Science Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China New York University New YorkNY United States ETSI de Telecomunicacion - Speech Technology and Machine Learning Group Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria Madrid28040 Spain Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA United States

This article introduces the Tenth Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC-10). This edition of the DSTC focuses on applying end-to-end dialog technologies for five distinct tasks in dialog systems, namely 1. Incorporation of Meme images into open domain dialogs, 2. Knowledge-grounded Task-oriented Dialogue Modeling on Spoken Conversations, 3. Situated Interactive Multimodal dialogs, 4. Reasoning for Audio Visual Scene-Aware Dialog, and 5. Automatic Evaluation and Moderation of Open-domainDialogue Systems. This article describes the task definition, provided datasets, baselines, and evaluation setup for each track. We also summarize the results of the submitted systems to highlight the general trends of the state-of-the-art technologies for the tasks. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词： Job analysis