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Optimal Sensor Placement for Full-Set TDOA Localization Accounting for Sensor Location Errors

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Chengjie Han, Xinyang Kong, He Ho, K.C. Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology Shenzhen518055 China University of Missouri Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department ColumbiaMO65211 United States

The positioning accuracy of a signal source is influenced by where the sensors are deployed. Studies in the literature for the optimal sensor placement (OSP) of localization often ignore the presence of sensor position errors. In practice, however, it is impossible to place the sensors precisely at the desired locations. This work designs OSP by accounting for the presence of Gaussian sensor position errors that are independent and identically distributed (IID), with the full set of Time Difference of Arrival measurements corrupted by Gaussian IID noise. The criterion is the A-optimality equal to the trace of the source position Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB). We show that the presence of sensor position errors introduces a multiplication factor to the same criterion for the case without sensor position errors. The latter factor is dependent on the ratio of the sensor position error power to the range difference noise power but independent of the sensor positions, implying that the A-optimality OSP in the presence of sensor position errors is the same as in the absence. To our knowledge, this is the first time such results have been derived. Simulation studies validate the derived OSP, show the minimal OSP performance gap with sensor positioning error and without, and illustrate the better source localization accuracy by OSP. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cramer-Rao bounds

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High-Performance Synchronization control of Multi-Axis Motion System Based on Fully-Actuated System Approach

High-Performance Synchronization Control of Multi-Axis Motio...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial technology (ICIT)

作者： Dufei Zhang Yao-Wei Wang Caoyuan Gu Yu Jia Qi Wu Xiang Wu School of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Automation Zhejiang University of Technology Zhejiang Provincial United Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

This paper investigates a class of synchronization control problem of multi-axis motion systems(MAMSs) with uncertainty and external disturbances. Firstly, a system model that satisfies the full-actuation condition is obtained by performing differential decomposition on each axis(subsystem). The uncertainty and external disturbances are treated as the lumped disturbances of the system. Secondly, a fully-actuated system approach based controller is designed to obtain a linear closed-loop system, which the parameters of the system are determined by parametric approach. Furthermore, the synchronization error model is established and a generalized extended state observer(GESO) is designed to estimate the system state while also estimating the lumped disturbances of the system. Then, the controller with disturbance compensation is designed to achieve high-performance synchronization control of the MSMSs, and system stability analysis is provided. Finally, the effectiveness and superior performance of the proposed approach is verified by simulation experiments.

关键词： Uncertainty Stability analysis Synchronization Closed loop systems

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A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

A Nonsmooth Observer Based on Friction Model Compensation fo...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zaishan Zhang Wenwu Zhu Ke Yu Xiangyu Wang Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

In this paper, a nonsmooth observer considering friction compensation is proposed for the sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to estimate the rotor position and speed. Friction is one of the main factors affecting the tracking accuracy of the motor at low speed, especially in the back and forth motion of the motor. Firstly, based on the Stribeck friction model, a nonlinear friction model of the motor is established. Secondly, a nonsmooth observer with friction compensation is designed to estimate the position and speed of the rotor, and the lumped disturbance of the system at the same time. Further, the stability analysis of this nonsmooth observer is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results.

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H∞ consensus for stochastic Markov jump multi-agent systems with imperfect time-varying transition probabilities and multiplicative noise

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Applied Mathematics and Computation 2023年 436卷

作者： Wang, Jie Chen, Xin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China

In this paper, the H∞ consensus control problem for Markov jump multi-agent systems with imperfect time-varying transition probabilities is studied. Both the transition probability matrix and the higher-level transition probability matrix are considered to be partly unknown. What's more, the multiplicative noise is considered in the model to describe the factors from the changing environment. Sufficient conditions about state feedback controllers are derived by less linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and are more convenient to program compared with the previous works. At last, the simulations are supplied to illustrate the effectiveness of the conclusions. © 2022

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Hand Gesture Recognition from an Open-Set Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhou, Jun Xu, Chi Cheng, Li China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Vision and Learning Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada

Existing hand gesture recognition methods predominantly rely on a close-set assumption, which in essence limits the viewpoints, gesture categories, and hand shapes at test time to closely resemble those seen during training. This requirement is however rarely met in practice, as images are often captured from unconstrained viewpoints, with novel gestures and unseen hand shapes that can differ significantly from the training data. This motivates us to investigate an open-set hand gesture recognition problem, where hand gestures are still recognizable from unconstrained viewpoints, and novel gesture classes and hand shapes can be incrementally learned with just a few examples. To address this, we propose a viewpoint influence elimination network that extracts view-independent features, significantly improving performance in scenarios with unconstrained viewpoints. Moreover, a joint-weighted classification scheme is introduced to augment the cosine similarity metric for evaluating few-shot incremental learning of novel gestures and shapes. Finally, as existing hand gesture recognition datasets primarily adhere to the close-set assumption, a new hand gesture recognition dataset, OHG, is introduced in this paper, that includes a wide range of viewpoints, diverse gesture classes, and distinct hand shapes. Experimental hand gesture recognition results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in both unconstrained viewpoint and few-shot incremental learning scenarios. The source code and the OHG dataset are to be made available at https://***/zhoujun-7/OSHGR. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Palmprint recognition

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Flexible smart sensing skin for“Fly-by-Feel”morphing aircraft

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 1-29页

作者： HUANG YongAn ZHU Chen XIONG WenNan WANG Yu JIANG YongGang QIU Lei GUO DongLiang HOU Chao JIANG Shan YANG ZhaoXi WANG Bo WANG Lu YIN ZhouPing State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Flexible Electronics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Bionic and Micro/Nano/Bio Manufacturing Technology Research Center School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei 230088China

Flexible smart sensing skin is a key enabling technology for the future"Fly-by-Feel"control of morphing *** represents the next-generation skin of aircraft that can exhibit a more powerful sensing function than a conventional one and could be mounted on arbitrary curvilinear surfaces,especially for advanced autonomic,morphing *** significant technical advances in flexible electronics have overcome many historic drawbacks of conventional smart skin,e.g.,only a limited number of discrete block sensors can be integrated due to the inevitable structural damage and heavy ***,we review the key developments in flexible sensors technology and highlight both the state-of-the-art devices and the potential applications for the measurement of *** begin with the importance of flexible smart skin for morphing aircraft and then expand to the latest progress in various types of flexible *** we highlight flexible sensors as smart skin to measure aerodynamic parameters and monitor the structural health,and further to achieve the Fly-by-Feel ***,the challenges and opportunities on flexible smart sensing skin are discussed,from the functional design to practical applications.

关键词： flexible electronics smart skin morphing aircraft flexible sensors

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Pre-Trained Language Model - Based Real-Time Formation Lithology Identification Method for Drilling Process

Pre-Trained Language Model - Based Real-Time Formation Litho...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jianyang Liu Chao Gan Weihua Cao School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Geological exploration is essential for economic and social progress, with lithology identification being a key technology that improves exploration precision and resource development efficiency. This paper presents a real-time identification method of formation lithology in drilling process based on pre-training language model, which is divided into three stages. In this first stage, the drilling data undergoes rigorous cleaning, feature selection, and normalization to eliminate noise and anomalies. In the second stage, key model inputs such as weight on bit (WOB), rate of penetration (ROP), rotation speed (RPM), torque, and pump volume (P) are identified through detailed drilling mechanism analysis. In the last stage, a real-time identification method of formation lithology in drilling process based on pre-training language model is proposed, which realizes high-precision real-time identification in drilling process. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by comparison with common methods.

关键词： Drilling Solid modeling Accuracy Torque Geology Transforms Reliability engineering Data models Real-time systems Robustness

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A Novel Agricultural Data Sharing Mode Based on Rice Disease Identification

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Plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第2期15卷 9-16页

作者： Mengmeng ZHANG Xiujuan WANG Mengzhen KANG Jing HUA Haoyu WANG Feiyue WANG State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this paper,a variety of classical convolutional neural networks are trained on two different datasets using transfer learning *** demonstrated that the training dataset has a significant impact on the training results,in addition to the optimization achieved through the model ***,the lack of open-source agricultural data,combined with the absence of a comprehensive open-source data sharing platform,remains a substantial *** issue is closely related to the difficulty and high cost of obtaining high-quality agricultural data,the low level of education of most employees,underdeveloped distributed training systems and unsecured data *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel idea of constructing an agricultural data sharing platform based on a federated learning(FL)framework,aiming to overcome the deficiency of high-quality data in agricultural field training.

关键词： Rice disease and pest identification Convolutional neural networks Distributed training Federated learning(FL) Open-source data sharing platform

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Formal control Synthesis via Safe Reinforcement Learning Under Real-Time Specifications

Formal Control Synthesis via Safe Reinforcement Learning Und...

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International Conference on control and automation (ICCA)

作者： Peng Lv Guangqing Luo Zhou He Xianwei Li Xiang Yin Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

In recent years, reinforcement learning techniques have gained widespread application in control synthesis. However, in the context of safety-critical systems, employing trial-and-error based reinforcement learning may be unacceptable due to the potential risks it poses during the learning process. Consequently, the development of safe reinforcement learning techniques has become imperative. This paper addresses the challenge of safe reinforcement learning for controller synthesis, particularly when safety specifications are intricately linked to the real-time behavior of the system. To articulate time-sensitive requirements, we leverage Metric Interval Temporal Logic (MITL). To ensure safety throughout the learning process, we introduce an additional reactive controller called a shield. Specifically, the shield functions to reject any behavior that violates the real-time specifications, thus mitigating potential risks. The efficacy of our proposed approach is demonstrated through simulation results, highlighting its ability to satisfy safety constraints in the dynamic environment of controller synthesis.

关键词： Measurement Heuristic algorithms Simulation Process control Reinforcement learning Real-time systems Safety

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Distributed Power Source Planning Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Distributed Power Source Planning Based on Improved Particle...

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Power and Electrical technology Conference (APET), Asia

作者： Jiahui Wang Zhili Tan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350367690

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367706

The multitude of advantages offered by distributed power generation units are recognized as crucial factors in enhancing the security of distribution networks. Ensuring the optimal size and placement of distributed generation (DG) units not only enhances system security but also increases profitability. Haphazard placement of DG units may lead to adverse impacts on the power system, resulting in increased power losses and diminished voltage distribution. Therefore, to ensure the optimal size and placement of DG units, this paper proposes a method to optimize DG scheduling and operation, thereby improving voltage distribution, reducing power losses, and enhancing the overall reliability of the entire grid. To reduce power loss (PL) and improve voltage distribution (VP), an adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization (ACPSO) algorithm is employed to determine the optimal locations and sizes of DG units. By comparing this algorithm with traditional approaches, its efficacy in enhancing performance can be discerned.

关键词： Profitability Voltage Distributed power generation Power system reliability Planning Security Reliability Particle swarm optimization Optimization Testing

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