Due to the complexity of the factors influencing membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBR), it is difficult to accurately predict membrane fouling. This paper proposes a multi-strategy of integration aquila optim...
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In the application of deep learning-based fault diagnosis, more often than not, the network model could perform better with a balanced dataset input, whereby the number of fault data is equivalent to that of normal da...
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This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking pe...
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This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.
The traditional energy hub based model has difficulties in clearly describing the state transition and transition conditions of the energy unit in the integrated energy system(IES).Therefore,this study proposes a stat...
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The traditional energy hub based model has difficulties in clearly describing the state transition and transition conditions of the energy unit in the integrated energy system(IES).Therefore,this study proposes a state transition modeling method for an IES based on a cyber-physical system(CPS)to optimize the state transition of energy unit in the *** method uses the physical,integration,and optimization layers as a three-layer modeling *** physical layer is used to describe the physical models of energy units in the *** the integration layer,the information flow is integrated into the physical model of energy unit in the IES to establish the state transition model,and the transition conditions between different states of the energy unit are *** optimization layer aims to minimize the operating cost of the IES and enables the operating state of energy units to be transferred to the target *** simulations show that,compared with the traditional modeling method,the state transition modeling method based on CPS achieves the observability of the operating state of the energy unit and its state transition in the dispatching cycle,which obtains an optimal state of the energy unit and further reduces the system operating costs.
Nowadays there is a more and more common need for one-off data collection in a specified area. For example, in case of searching for the survivors of disasters or wars, or for skiers who get into trouble. The simplest...
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Reactive power optimization of distribution networks is traditionally addressed by physical model based methods,which often lead to locally optimal solutions and require heavy online inference time *** improve the qua...
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Reactive power optimization of distribution networks is traditionally addressed by physical model based methods,which often lead to locally optimal solutions and require heavy online inference time *** improve the quality of the solution and reduce the inference time burden,this paper proposes a new graph attention networks based method to directly map the complex nonlinear relationship between graphs(topology and power loads)and reactive power scheduling schemes of distribution networks,from a data-driven *** graph attention network is tailored specifically to this problem and incorporates several innovative features such as a self-loop in the adjacency matrix,a customized loss function,and the use of max-pooling ***,a rulebased strategy is proposed to adjust infeasible solutions that violate *** results on multiple distribution networks demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other machine learning based methods in terms of the solution quality and robustness to varying load ***,its online inference time is significantly faster than traditional physical model based methods,particularly for large-scale distribution networks.
Bipolar medium-voltage DC(MVDC)and lowvoltage DC(LVDC)grids have the advantages of flexible integration of distributed renewable-energy generation and reliable power *** order to achieve voltage conversion,power trans...
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Bipolar medium-voltage DC(MVDC)and lowvoltage DC(LVDC)grids have the advantages of flexible integration of distributed renewable-energy generation and reliable power *** order to achieve voltage conversion,power transfer,and electrical isolation for bipolar MVDC and LVDC grids,a high-power DC-DC converter is ***,this paper proposes an isolated bipolar modular multilevel DCDC converter(BiMMDC)with power self-balancing capability for interconnection of MVDC and LVDC *** proposed BiMMDC consists of two series connected MMCs in the MV stage to configure a bipolar MVDC interface,and interleaved converters combined with a dual-transformer are designed in the LV stage to configure the bipolar LVDC interface and to provide a self-balancing *** circuits of two series-connected MMCs and a dual-transformer with interleaved converters are *** that,operation principles of the proposed BiMMDC are introduced,considering balanced/unbalanced power transfer of bipolar LVDC grid and monopolar shortcircuit or open-circuit faults at MVDC *** control scheme is also presented for the proposed BiMMDC under different operating ***,a Matlab simulation and controller hardware-in-the-loop(CHIL)evaluation results are provided to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed typology and its operating performance.
Electromagnetic current transformer is one of the important pieces of equipment used in AC power system measurement. Due to continuous improvement of current level to be measured in the power system, ordinary single-l...
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Electromagnetic current transformer is one of the important pieces of equipment used in AC power system measurement. Due to continuous improvement of current level to be measured in the power system, ordinary single-loop magnetic core structure cannot meet industrial needs of wide measuring range with high accuracy, while it even has a magnetic saturation problem when measured current is reaching the limit. Most existing methods expand measuring range and increase antisaturation ability of the magnetic core by either opening an air gap in the magnetic core or increasing number of turns of primary and secondary windings, but it will bring additional problems such as volume and heat dissipation of the transformer. To solve such issues, in this paper, we proposed a magnetic core structure of double-loop current transformer based on incomplete magnetic field cancellation principle. Calculation formula of air gap size and theoretical error are analyzed. We provide a theo-retical analysis of working characteristics, amplitude error and phase error throughout a three-dimensional simulation model of transformer. In addition, we evaluate performance through a series of comparison experiments. Results demonstrate our double-loop current transformer can maintain good linear relationship between primary and secondary current while ensuring measurement accuracy at 0.2 level. With the same volume, it has a wider range of rated current measurements and a certain anti-saturation ability.
The control of overhead cranes is a benchmark problem, since it is an underactuated mechanism and its mathematical model is nonlinear. During operation the mass of the load is unknown, representing an uncertainty in t...
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Railway interlocking systems can be implemented as distributed systems, where each part of a station is handled by a separate logical unit. The logical units of such systems form a network and communicate by interchan...
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