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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zheng, Linfang Tse, Tze Ho Elden Wang, Chen Sun, Yinghan Chen, Hua Leonardis, Aleš Zhang, Wei Chang, Hyung Jin Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom

Object pose refinement is essential for robust object pose estimation. Previous work has made significant progress towards instance-level object pose refinement. Yet, category-level pose refinement is a more challenging problem due to large shape variations within a category and the discrepancies between the target object and the shape prior. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel architecture for category-level object pose refinement. Our approach integrates an HS-layer and learnable affine transformations, which aims to enhance the extraction and alignment of geometric information. Additionally, we introduce a cross-cloud transformation mechanism that efficiently merges diverse data sources. Finally, we push the limits of our model by incorporating the shape prior information for translation and size error prediction. We conducted extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Through extensive quantitative experiments, we demonstrate significant improvement over the baseline method by a large margin across all metrics. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Metadata

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Security Issues and Defensive Approaches in Deep Learning Frameworks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2021年第6期26卷 894-905页

作者： Hongsong Chen Yongpeng Zhang Yongrui Cao Jing Xie Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing 100083China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China Defense Electronics Institute China Industrial Control System Cyber Emergency Response TeamBeijing 100040China

Deep learning frameworks promote the development of artificial intelligence and demonstrate considerable potential in numerous ***,the security issues of deep learning frameworks are among the main risks preventing the wide application of *** on deep learning frameworks by malicious internal or external attackers would exert substantial effects on society and *** start with a description of the framework of deep learning algorithms and a detailed analysis of attacks and vulnerabilities in *** propose a highly comprehensive classification approach for security issues and defensive approaches in deep learning frameworks and connect different attacks to corresponding defensive ***,we analyze a case of the physical-world use of deep learning security *** addition,we discuss future directions and open issues in deep learning *** hope that our research will inspire future developments and draw attention from academic and industrial domains to the security of deep learning frameworks.

关键词： adversarial examples deep learning frameworks defensive approaches security issues

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Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Using Lightweight Convolution Neural Network with Cheap Multi-scale Features Fusion Block 17th

Real-Time Driver Distraction Detection Using Lightweight Con...

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17th Chinese Intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2021

作者： Li, Yuanyuan Xu, Peng Zhu, Zhiqin Huang, Xinghua Qi, Guanqiu Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Safety and Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Computer Information Systems Department Buffalo State College BuffaloNY14222 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789811663239

Degraded driving performance is closely related to distracted driving behavior. Therefore, in this paper we introduce a fast and accurate convolution neural network (CNN) architecture named CMFFNet, which is designed for the edge devices with limited computational resources and application scenario of detecting driver distraction. CMFFNet is built on a multi-branch architecture that uses CMFF blocks to guarantee efficiency. CMFF block is based on depth-wise separable convolution, which consists of a CMFF module, a multi-branch structure fuses filtered multi-scale spatial information to enhance feature representation capability, followed by a MAPGC bottleneck, utilizing two point-wise group convolutions and a channel shuffle operation to implement efficient channel projection. Compare with recently proposed lightweight CNNs, CMFFNet can achieve better performance on StateFarm’s Dataset, e.g. higher accuracy (absolute 5.5%) and lower latency (about 18 ms) compared with MobileNetV3-Large. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Optimal Operation of an Integrated Electricity-heat Energy system Considering Flexible Resources Dispatch for Renewable Integration

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2021年第4期9卷 699-710页

作者： Wei Wang Shuhao Huang Guangming Zhang Jizhen Liu Zhe Chen State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark

Large fluctuations may occur on the energy supply and the load sides when large-scale renewable energies are integrated,leading to great challenges in power *** renewable power curtailment is especially numerous in the integrated electricity-heat energy system(IEHES)on account of electricity-heat *** flexible resources(FRs)on both the energy supply and load sides are introduced into the optimal dispatch of the IEHES and further modeled to alleviate the renewable fluctuations in this *** the energy supply side,three kinds of FRs based on electricity-heat coordination are modeled and *** the load side,the shiftable electricity demand resource is *** this basis,the solution for FRs participating in IEHES dispatch is given,with goals of maximizing the renewable penetration ratio and lowering operation *** scenarios are performed,and the results indicate that the proposed optimal dispatch strategy can effectively reduce the renewable energy curtailment and improve the flexibility of the *** contribution degrees of different FRs for renewable integration are also explored.

关键词： Integrated electricity-heat energy system(IEHES) renewable penetration flexible resource(FR) electricity-heat coordination shiftable demand load

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Energy Management and Optimization of Vehicle-to-grid systems for Wind Power Integration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2021年第1期7卷 172-180页

作者： Wei Wang Liu Liu Jizhen Liu Zhe Chen the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China the School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China with the Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark

An approach to smoothing the fluctuations of largescale wind power is investigated using vehicle-to-grid(V2G)***,an energy management and optimization system is designed and *** using the wavelet packet decomposition method,the target grid-connected wind power,the required electric vehicle(EV)power,and supercapacitor power are *** energy management model for EVs is then developed by introducing a knapsack problem that can evaluate the needs of an EV ***,an optimized dispatch strategy for EVs and wind power is developed by using a dynamic programming method.A case study demonstrates that the energy management and optimization method for V2G systems achieves noticeable performance improvements over benchmark techniques.

关键词： Dynamic programming electric vehicle knapsack problem wavelet packet decomposition wind power integration

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A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Network Traffic

A Study of Data Augmentation for Imbalance Problem in Networ...

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Blockchain Technology and Information Security (ICBCTIS), International Conference on

作者： Xu Wang Shimin Sun Li Han School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Technology and System School of Software Tiangong University Tianjin China National Engineering Laboratory for Computer Virus Prevention and Control Technology Tianjin China

The complexity and diversity of smart grid systems increase the likelihood of anomalies in communications between devices in the system, and how these anomalies are detected is critical to the security of the grid system. However, the distribution of traffic types in the grid is often highly unbalanced, with the total amount of normal traffic data often far outweighing the anomalous data. This imbalance compromises the effectiveness of the detection model and poses a significant threat to the overall security of the grid. This paper improves on traditional conditional generation adversarial neural networks and designs a new approach to overcome this obstacle and enhance the security of smart grid systems. In the generator part, the spatial features of the data are captured by convolutional neural networks, and the temporal features of the data are captured by gated recurrent units. By integrating these two components into the generative network, we can generate synthetic data with both temporal and spatial features, thus enhancing the minority class samples. By incorporating the augmented minority data into the training process, the proposed approach enables the detection model to understand the distribution of features of the minority anomaly samples more accurately. This improved learning accuracy translates into improved model performance, resulting in higher detection rates for previously under-represented anomalies. In addition, our approach effectively addresses the inherent bias towards traffic types with higher flows typically observed in asymmetric datasets, thus providing a more equitable and comprehensive security solution for smart grid systems.

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A passive DDoS attack detection approach based on abnormal analysis in SDN environment 4

A passive DDoS attack detection approach based on abnormal a...

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2021 4th International Conference on computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2021

作者： Sun, Shimin Zhang, Xinchao Huang, Wentian Xu, Aixin Wang, Xiaofan Han, Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin300387 China National Engineering Laboratory for Computer Virus Prevention and Control Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

Most of the detection methods against DDoS attacks are based on periodic detection, which leads to high communication overhead, untimely detection, and slow attack response. This paper proposes a passive abnormality detection approach. First, we record the two flow-table characteristics of the regular switches. Then, based on dynamic threshold method and Grubbs outlier test method, we make a determination of abnormal switches. This method reduces the amount of data duplication and regular traffic collection. Moreover, we use Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to evaluate the performance of the passive anomaly detection method. The experiment results show a better performance than active period DDoS attack detection approaches. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Gesture Recognition of sEMG Based on Res-LSTM 17th

Gesture Recognition of sEMG Based on Res-LSTM

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17th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2024

作者： Zhao, Yujia Zou, Chunlong Yun, Juntong Jiang, Du Huang, Li Liu, Ying Jiang, Guozhang Xie, Yuanmin Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan442000 China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei Engineering University Xiaogan432000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819607761

sEMG (surface electromyography) signal control of bionic prostheses has been widely studied over the past few years. In particular, sparse sEMG signals are rapidly developing in the field of gesture recognition for their convenience, noninvasiveness, and ease of access. However, compared with high-density EMG signals, sparse EMG signals lack rich feature information, which in turn affects gesture recognition accuracy. In order to reduce the loss of feature information of sparse EMG signals in the spatio-temporal dimension, this paper proposes a hybrid neural network Res-LSTM combining residual network and long short-term memory network. The ordinary convolutional blocks in the CNN network are replaced with residual blocks, and the final fully connected layer is removed and a constant mapping layer is added to adequate extraction of spatial feature information of the data. The Res layer’s output is utilized as the input for the long and short-term memory (LSTM) network, which further extracts the features of the data in the temporal dimension, and finally completes the categorization output through a fully connected layer. The average accuracy of 91.11% for gesture-motion classification was verified by training on a homebrew dataset;and tested on a public dataset, NinaPro DB1, with an average accuracy of 91.03%. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed Res-LSTM network framework contributes to solving the problem of lack of feature information of sparse sEMG signals and improves the pattern recognition accuracy. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Modeling Method of Aircraft Simulation Based on Formal Description of Petri Net 18th

Modeling Method of Aircraft Simulation Based on Formal Des...

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18th Chinese Intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2022

作者： Zhan, Tianming Huang, Yu Geng, Huapin Tong, Jiahui TAIJI Computer Co. Ltd Beijing100102 China Peking University Beijing100871 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100190 China Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing102299 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811962028

The simulation of aircraft guidance and control system has characteristics such as multiple model classification, large parameter influence,complex information interaction and so on. The traditional code-level model development method has many limitations, such as time consuming, low reusability, low modeling efficiency, and model quality can not be guaranteed. Based on the concurrency, graphic representation, mathematics and simulation characteristics of Petri net, this paper studies the aircraft simulation modeling method of formal description based on Petri net, constructs a general modeling development and integration software tool that can carry out component, parametric and graphical modeling, solves the problems of multi granularity model modeling and automatic generation of real-time simulation model code, and realizes the visual graphic modeling and comprehensive integration of different granularity models such as components, modules and meta models. The research method has been successfully applied in the simulation modeling of an aircraft. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Petri nets

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Physics-Informed Learning Using Hamiltonian Neural Networks with Output Error Noise Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Moradi, Sarvin Jaensson, Nick Tóth, Roland Schoukens, Maarten Control System group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Eindhoven Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute Eindhoven Netherlands Processing and Performance of Materials Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

In order to make data-driven models of physical systems interpretable and reliable, it is essential to include prior physical knowledge in the modeling framework. Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs) implement Hamiltonian theory in deep learning and form a comprehensive framework for modeling autonomous energy-conservative systems. Despite being suitable to estimate a wide range of physical system behavior from data, classical HNNs are restricted to systems without inputs and require noiseless state measurements and information on the derivative of the state to be available. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an Output Error Hamiltonian Neural Network (OE-HNN) modeling approach to address the modeling of physical systems with inputs and noisy state measurements. Furthermore, it does not require the state derivatives to be known. Instead, the OE-HNN utilizes an ODE-solver embedded in the training process, which enables the OE-HNN to learn the dynamics from noisy state measurements. In addition, extending HNNs based on the generalized Hamiltonian theory enables to include external inputs into the framework which are important for engineering applications. We demonstrate via simulation examples that the proposed OE-HNNs results in superior modeling performance compared to classical HNNs. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Hamiltonians

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