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arXiv 2024年

作者： Umar Niazi, M.B. Cho, Jung-Hoon Dahleh, Munther A. Dong, Roy Wu, Cathy Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States

This paper proposes incentive mechanisms that promote eco-driving in transportation networks with the overarching objective of minimizing emissions. The transportation system operator provides the drivers with energy-efficient driving guidance throughout their trips, and their eco-driving levels are measured by how closely they follow this guidance via vehicle telematics. Drivers choose their eco-driving levels to optimize a combination of their travel times and their emissions. To obtain optimal budget allocation and recommendations for the incentive mechanism, the system operator gathers drivers’ preferences, or types, to assess each driver’s trip urgency and natural willingness to eco-drive. In a setting where drivers truthfully report their types, we introduce the first-best incentive mechanism and show that the obedience condition holds (i.e., drivers find it optimal to comply with the system operator’s recommendations) when the recommended eco-driving profile constitutes a Nash equilibrium. Moreover, in a setting where drivers can strategically report their types, we introduce the second-best incentive mechanism and show that the proposed mechanism is incentive-compatible (i.e., drivers find it optimal to be truthful). Under this mechanism, we also show that all equilibrium outcomes are at least as good as the recommended eco-driving profile in terms of the system operator’s objective. Overall, this work offers a framework for designing eco-driving incentive mechanisms while considering both the strategic behavior of individual drivers and the network effects of collective decision-making. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Budget control

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Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation

Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed par...

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作者： Xu, Yanrui Song, Chongming Wang, Xiaokun Ban, Xiaojuan Wang, Jiamin Zhang, Yalan Chang, Jian School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China National Centre for Computer Animation Bournemouth University Poole United Kingdom Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Perception and Control of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

Fluid simulation is well-known for being visually stunning while computationally expensive. Spatial adaptivity can effectively ease the computational cost by discretizing the simulation space with varying resolutions. Adaptive methods nowadays mainly focus on the mechanism of refining the fluid surfaces to obtain more vivid splashes and wave effects. But such techniques hinder further performance gain under the condition where most of the vast fluid surface is tranquil. Moreover, energetic flow beneath the surface cannot be adequately captured with the interior of the fluid still being simulated under coarse discretization. This article proposes a novel boundary-distance based adaptive method for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation. The signed-distance field constructed with respect to the coupling boundary is introduced to determine particle resolution in different spatial positions. The resolution is maximal within a specific distance to the boundary and decreases smoothly as the distance increases until a threshold is reached. The sizes of the particles are then adjusted towards the resolution via splitting and merging. Additionally, a wake flow preservation mechanism is introduced to keep the particle resolution at a high level for a period of time after a particle flows through the boundary object to prevent the loss of flow details. Experiments show that our method can refine fluid–solid coupling details more efficiently and effectively capture dynamic effects beneath the surface. © 2023 The Authors. computer Animation and Virtual Worlds published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Hydrodynamics

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Adapting Human Mesh Recovery with Vision-Language Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Chongyang Huang, Buzhen Zhang, Chengfang Feng, Ziliang Wang, Yangang College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education The School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Intelligent Policing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Police College Luzhou646000 China

Human mesh recovery can be approached using either regression-based or optimization-based methods. Regression models achieve high pose accuracy but struggle with model-to-image alignment due to the lack of explicit 2D-3D correspondences. In contrast, optimization-based methods align 3D models to 2D observations but are prone to local minima and depth ambiguity. In this work, we leverage large vision-language models (VLMs) to generate interactive body part descriptions, which serve as implicit constraints to enhance 3D perception and limit the optimization space. Specifically, we formulate monocular human mesh recovery as a distribution adaptation task by integrating both 2D observations and language descriptions. To bridge the gap between text and 3D pose signals, we first train a text encoder and a pose VQ-VAE, aligning texts to body poses in a shared latent space using contrastive learning. Subsequently, we employ a diffusion-based framework to refine the initial parameters guided by gradients derived from both 2D observations and text descriptions. Finally, the model can produce poses with accurate 3D perception and image consistency. Experimental results on multiple benchmarks validate its effectiveness. The code will be made publicly available. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Mesh generation

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KKL Observer Synthesis for Nonlinear systems via Physics-Informed Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Niazi, M.B. Umar Cao, John Barreau, Matthieu Johansson, Karl Henrik Division of Decision and Control Systems Digital Futures KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States

This paper proposes a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers for autonomous nonlinear systems. The design of a KKL observer involves finding an injective map that transforms the system state into a higher-dimensional observer state, whose dynamics is linear and stable. The observer’s state is then mapped back to the original system coordinates via the inverse map to obtain the state estimate. However, finding this transformation and its inverse is quite challenging. We propose to sequentially approximate these maps by neural networks that are trained using physics-informed learning. We generate synthetic data for training by numerically solving the system and observer dynamics. Theoretical guarantees for the robustness of state estimation against approximation error and system uncertainties are provided. Additionally, a systematic method for optimizing observer performance through parameter selection is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through numerical simulations on benchmark examples and its application to sensor fault detection and isolation in a network of Kuramoto oscillators using learned KKL observers. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： State estimation

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DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal Transformer Network

DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatia...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Shaokun Zhang Xinde Li Chuanfei Hu Jianping Xu Huaping Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

Recent transformer-based methods for estimating 3D human pose have gained widespread attention, achieving state-of-the-art results. Previous methods have primarily focused on capturing motion patterns of the human body at a single scale or cascading multiple scales, such as joints, bones, and body-parts. However, they are difficult to simultaneously capture spatial-temporal motion patterns of the human body at different scales due to the complex motion patterns. To address this issue, we propose Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal transFormer (DSTFormer), which can concurrently explore the spatial dependencies and temporal motion patterns of human joints and bones. Additionally, we introduce a Gcn-Spatial Transformer Block (GSTB), which introduces Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) into transformer to enhance the exploitation of local relationships and global information between adjacent joints or bones. Extensive experiments are conducted on the Human3.6M benchmark dataset, and superior results are reported when comparing to other state-of-the-art methods. More remarkably, our model achieves to-date the best published performance, with P1 errors of 37.9 mm and 15.6 mm, respectively.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Mechatronics Graph convolutional networks Computational modeling Pose estimation Transformers Bones Joints Robots

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S2KAN-SLAM: Elastic Neural LiDAR SLAM with SDF Submaps and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Zhong Zhang, Lin Wang, Hesheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology National Pilot Software Engineering School with Chinese Characteristics Shanghai201804 China

Traditional LiDAR SLAM approaches prioritize localization over mapping, yet high-precision dense maps are essential for numerous applications involving intelligent agents. Recent advancements have introduced methods leveraging neural fields to enhance mapping capabilities;however, these approaches still face several limitations. Firstly, concerning scene representation, they typically employ neural fields with high-dimensional features and multi-layer perceptron decoders utilizing non-continuous activation functions. This results in low learning efficiency and challenges in capturing high-frequency signals. Secondly, in terms of scene organization, these methods often treat the entire scene as a singular neural field, leading to inefficiencies, inflexibility, and difficulties in rectifying accumulated errors when mapping large-scale environments over extended periods. To tackle the first issue, we propose a lightweight continuous SDF regression approach by encoding the scene in single-valued embeddings and decoding SDF values from a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network. By minimizing discrepancies in measuring range, sampling distance, and decoded SDF values, we facilitate iterative frame-to-model tracking and bundle adjustment neural mapping. To mitigate the second challenge, we propose structuring the whole scene into multiple neural SDF submaps. By establishing node-node, node-submap, and loop closure constraints into a global pose graph, the system can create dense neural maps with global consistency across large-scale scenes. Experimental evaluations in both real-world and simulated settings indicate that our system achieves superior mapping completeness and accuracy, enhanced learning efficiency, reduced memory consumption, and greater flexibility compared to its counterparts. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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A Recurrent Neural Network Based Bicriteria Repetitive Motion Collision Avoidance Scheme for Motion Planning of Dual Redundant Manipulators 13

A Recurrent Neural Network Based Bicriteria Repetitive Motio...

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13th International Conference on Intelligent control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2025

作者： Chen, Shirui Gao, Huanli Hu, Shaolin Zhang, Zhijun The School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming Guangzhou525000 China The Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Applications Guangzhou China The Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education The School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China Guangzhou510555 China The Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China The College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou416000 China Guangzhou510335 China The Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong723001 China The School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha Normal University Changsha410100 China The School of Automation Science and Engineering Maoming525000 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming525000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516147

To achieve low joint-angle drift and avoid mutual collision between dual redundant manipulators (DRMs) when they are doing collaboration works, a recurrent neural network based bicriteria repetitive motion collision avoidance (BRMCA) scheme is proposed for motion planning of DRMs. By designing a combined optimization objective encompassing both repetitive motion criterion and collision avoidance criterion, the BRMCA scheme has larger feasible region and less constraint contradiction issues compared with traditional inequality constraints based method. Furthermore, by incorporating velocity-level kinematic model and physical limits of DRMs into the scheme, a time varying quadratic programming (TVQP) problem is formulated. The linear variational inequality-based primal–dual neural network (LVI-PDNN) is used to solve the proposed scheme due to the high accuracy and low computation complexity. Finally, through comparison simulations of tracking Circle-shape and C-shape trajectories between BRMCA scheme and minimum velocity norm (MVN) scheme, it exhibits that the proposed BRMCA scheme can achieve low joint-angle drift, collision avoidance and high tracking accuracy when DRMs are doing cooperative tasks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Robust control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Machines

Robust Control of Feeding Speed for Coal Mine Tunnel Drillin...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Xiao Liu Luefeng Chen Min Wu Weihua Cao Chengda Lu Witold Pedrycz School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Automation the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer/Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798350340266

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340273

Changes in coal seam hardness cause fluctuations in the feed resistance at the drill bit during the drilling process, leading to unstable feeding speed. This paper proposes a robust dynamic output feedback controller to suppress disturbances caused by the variations in coal seam hardness in the feed system. Firstly, an unknown parameter measuring coal seam hardness is introduced, and an uncertain model of the feeding system is established based on the finite element model of the drill string. By designing weighted functions based on industrial field requirements and constructing a generalized plant, the controller achieves loop shaping, reducing the low-frequency impact of coal seam hardness variations on the feed system and suppressing the systems resonance peak. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller effectively suppresses parameter variations and external disturbances caused by changes in coal seam hardness, achieving stable control of the drilling speed.

关键词： Drilling Robust control Uncertainty Robust stability Simulation Coal Resonance

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Feedback Stability Under Mixed Gain and Phase Uncertainty

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Jiajin Zhao, Di Qiu, Li The Googol Technology Guangdong Shenzhen China The Department of Control Science and Engineering National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

In this study, we investigate the robust feedback stability problem for multiple-input-multiple-output linear time-invariant systems involving sectored-disk uncertainty, namely, dynamic uncertainty subject to simultaneous gain and phase constraints. This problem is thereby called a sectored-disk problem. Employing a frequency-wise analysis approach, we derive a fundamental static matrix problem that serves as a key component in addressing the feedback stability. The study of this matrix problem heavily relies on the Davis-Wielandt (DW) shells of matrices, providing a profound insight into matrices subjected to simultaneous gain and phase constraints. This understanding is pivotal for establishing a less conservative sufficient condition for the matrix sectored-disk problem, from which we formulate several robust feedback stability conditions against sectored-disk uncertainty. Finally, several conditions based on linear matrix inequalities are developed for efficient computation and verification of feedback robust stability against sectored-disk uncertainty. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear time-invariant system

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Roblets: Robotic Tablets That Self-Assemble and Self-Fold into a Robot

Roblets: Robotic Tablets That Self-Assemble and Self-Fold in...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junyi Han Daniela Rus Shuhei Miyashita Automatic Control and Systems Engineering Department University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine

Inspired by human proteins that are synthesized from only 20 types of amino acids, the development of self-assembly methods that allow robots to be built simply by randomly stirring the parts has been explored for many years. The key challenges include how to synthesize parts in pieces into a three-dimensional functional structure in a practical time, and subsequently, achieve a controlled robotic motion, all with minimal human intervention. This study proposes a method of self-assembling a 3D robot by first self-assembling random parts into a 2D structure and then self-folding it into a 3D shape. Once self-folded, the robot, whose compositional parts contain magnets, becomes capable of performing basic tasks such as block-pushing upon an application of an external magnetic field. Self-assembly from parts into a two-dimensional structure was performed by repeatedly colliding the parts with each other, and combining them with complementary-shaped parts, like matching jigsaw puzzle pieces. Self-folding was performed by shrinking a heat-responsive film attached across the hinge of each assembly part in hot water, causing the entire 2D structure to self-fold. The experiment demonstrated a series of 13 parts self-assembling into the shape of a 3D beetle, then walking and pushing an object in 13 minutes. The self-assembly process is programmed (mechanically) to generate the same geometry even if the number of parts is greater than the necessary number for the structure, thus is capable of generating multiple structures simultaneously.

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