The quality of a model resulting from (black-box) system identification is highly dependent on the quality of the data that is used during the identification procedure. Designing experiments for linear time-invariant ...
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The quality of a model resulting from (black-box) system identification is highly dependent on the quality of the data that is used during the identification procedure. Designing experiments for linear time-invariant systems is well understood and mainly focuses on the power spectrum of the input signal. Performing experiment design for nonlinear system identification on the other hand remains an open challenge as informativity of the data depends both on the frequency-domain content and on the time-domain evolution of the input signal. Furthermore, as nonlinear system identification is much more sensitive to modeling and extrapolation errors, having experiments that explore the considered operation range of interest is of high importance. Hence, this paper focuses on designing space-filling experiments i.e., experiments that cover the full operation range of interest, for nonlinear dynamical systems that can be represented in a state-space form using a broad set of input signals. The presented experiment design approach can straightforwardly be extended to a wider range of system classes (e.g., NARMAX). The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated on the experiment design for a nonlinear mass-spring-damper system, using a multisine input signal.
In this paper, we present a novel approach to com-bine data-driven non-parametric representations with model-based representations of dynamical systems. Based on a data-driven form of linear fractional transformations...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783907144107
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540920
In this paper, we present a novel approach to com-bine data-driven non-parametric representations with model-based representations of dynamical systems. Based on a data-driven form of linear fractional transformations, we introduce a data-driven form of generalized plants. This form can be leveraged to accomplish performance characterizations, e.g., in the form of a mixed-sensitivity approach, and LMI-based conditions to verify finite-horizon dissipativity. In particular, we show how finite-horizon
$l$ 2
-gain under weighting filter-based general performance specifications can be verified for implemented controllers on systems for which only input-output data is available. The overall effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation examples.
This article studies the application of discrete sliding mode predictive control (SMPC) in networked controlsystems, introducing sliding mode control (SMC) into model predictive control (MPC), and prediction the stat...
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Hall-thruster swirl torque is small enough that it is difficult to measure in ground-based facilities, but large enough that its effects on interplanetary spacecraft can be significant and must be actively managed. N...
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Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)-assisted Model Predictive control (MPC) for wind turbine control has received much attention for its ability to incorporate future wind speed disturbance information in a receding h...
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This study investigates the impact of blade gap angle on spiral axial flow gas–liquid multiphase pump performance. Using five numerical models and the shear stress transport k-omega (SST k-ω) turbulence model, we in...
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A local model-based method for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) in large-scale interconnected networksystems is introduced, using models in a dynamic network framework. To this end, model validation methods are de...
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A local model-based method for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) in large-scale interconnected networksystems is introduced, using models in a dynamic network framework. To this end, model validation methods are developed for validating single modules in a dynamic network, which are generalized from the classical auto- and cross-correlation tests for open- and closed-loop systems. Invalidation of the model can indicate the detection of a fault in the system. A fault diagnosis algorithm is developed that includes fault isolation and optimal placement of external excitation signals. Numerical illustrations demonstrate the method’s capability to detect a fault in a local module and isolate it within the entire network system.
Identification in interconnected systems requires the handling of phenomena that go beyond the classical open-loop and closed-loop type of identification problems. Over the last decade a comprehensive theory has been ...
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Identification in interconnected systems requires the handling of phenomena that go beyond the classical open-loop and closed-loop type of identification problems. Over the last decade a comprehensive theory has been developed for addressing identification problems in linear dynamic networks, formulated in a module framework, where the network structure is characterized by a directed graph in which nodes are signals and links are transfer functions. The resulting methods and approaches have been collected in a MATLAB App and Toolbox, supported by an attractive graphical user interface that provides an interactive workflow for manipulating the structural properties of dynamic networks, applying basic network operations like immersion and module invariance testing, and for investigating network/module generic identifiability and selecting appropriate predictor model inputs and outputs. The workflow supports the allocation of external excitation signals (actuation) and measured node signals (sensing) so as to achieve generic identifiability and provide consistent estimation of target modules. The Toolbox includes algorithms for actual network simulation and identification.
This paper concerns the risk-aware control of stochastic systems with temporal logic specifications dynamically assigned during runtime. Conventional risk-aware control typically assumes that all specifications are pr...
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This paper concerns the risk-aware control of stochastic systems with temporal logic specifications dynamically assigned during runtime. Conventional risk-aware control typically assumes that all specifications are predefined and remain unchanged during runtime. In this paper, we propose a novel, provably correct model predictive control scheme for linear systems with additive unbounded stochastic disturbances that dynamically evaluates the feasibility of runtime signal temporal logic specifications and automatically reschedules the control inputs accordingly. The control method guarantees the probabilistic satisfaction of newly accepted specifications without sacrificing the satisfaction of the previously accepted ones. The proposed control method is validated by a robotic motion planning case study.
The Koopman framework is a popular approach to transform a finite dimensional nonlinear system into an infinite dimensional, but linear model through a lifting process using so-called observable functions. While there...
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The Koopman framework is a popular approach to transform a finite dimensional nonlinear system into an infinite dimensional, but linear model through a lifting process using so-called observable functions. While there is an extensive theory on infinite dimensional representations in the operator sense, there are few constructive results on how to select the observables to realize them. When it comes to the possibility of finite Koopman representations, which are highly important from a practical point of view, there is no constructive theory. Hence, in practice, often a data-based method and ad-hoc choice of the observable functions is used. When truncating to a finite number of basis, there is also no clear indication of the introduced approximation error. In this paper, we propose a systematic method to compute the finite dimensional Koopman embedding of a specific class of polynomial nonlinear systems in continuous-time, such that the embedding can fully represent the dynamics of the nonlinear system without any approximation.
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