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28th International Conference on Distributed Computing systems Workshops, ICDCS Workshops 2008

作者： Kunifuji, Takashi Miura, Tadao Kogure, Gen Sugahara, Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Masayuki Research and Development Center of JR East Group East Japan Railway Company Kita-kuSaitama-shiSaitama331-8513 Japan Train Control Systems Signalling and Telecommunications Technology Division Railway Technical Research Institute Kita-kuSaitama-shiSaitama331-8513 Japan Electrical and Signal Network System Dep. East Japan Railway Company 2-0Nisshin-cho Kita-kuSaitama-shiSaitama331-8513 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769531731

We have developed a novel railway signal control system that works as a distributed system. It consists of a central control unit (called LC) and terminal devices (called FC) that are distributed at the railroad wayside and operate signal devices. The Internet technologies and optical LAN technologies have been used as communication methods between the LC and the FCs. The FC is a distributed terminal device that has its own processor and placed at the railroad wayside to control the field signal devices. The LC is a centralized computer device that has software arranged by the function of the field devices. An optical network system and multiple communication paths between the LC and the FCs realize robust transmissions. Moreover, the assure performance of controls and transmissions have been investigated, and the autonomous distributed signal control system is also discussed as the next steps of the system. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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A Novel Railway Signal control System Based on the Internet technology and an Assurance technology

A Novel Railway Signal Control System Based on the Internet ...

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International Conference on Distributed Computing systems Workshop

作者： Takashi Kunifuji Tadao Miura Gen Kogure Hiroyuki Sugahara Masayuki Matsumoto Research and Development Center of JR East Group East Japan Railway Company Limited Japan Train Control Systems Signalling and Telecommunications Technology Division Railway Technical Research Institute Japan Electrical & Signal Network System Department East Japan Railway Company Limited Saitama Saitama Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424431755

关键词： Signal control system Logical controller E-PON Field controller Optical LAN

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Automatic generation of a neural network architecture using evolutionary computation

Automatic generation of a neural network architecture using ...

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Electronic technology Directions to the Year 2000

作者： E. Vonk L.C. Jain L.P.J. Veelenturf R. Johnson Control Systems and Computer Engineering Group BSC Laboratory for Network Theory Department of Electrical Engineering University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Knowledge-based Engineering System Group School of Electronic Engineering University of South Australia Adelaide Australia Weapons Systems Division Defence Science and Technology Organisation Salisbury SA Australia

This paper reports the application of evolutionary computation in the automatic generation of a neural network architecture. It is a usual practice to use trial and error to find a suitable neural network architecture. This is not only time consuming but may not generate an optimal solution for a given problem. The use of evolutionary computation is a step towards automation in architecture generation. In this paper a brief introduction to the field is given as well as an implementation of automatic neural network generation using genetic programming.< >

关键词： Neural networks Computer architecture Evolutionary computation Genetic programming network topology Genetic algorithms Biological cells systems engineering and theory Knowledge engineering Australia

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Photonic transport networks based on optical paths

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION systems 1995年第6期8卷 377-389页

作者： Sato, KI Okamoto, S Watanabe, A NTT Optical Network Systems Laboratories 1-2356 Take Yokosuka-shi Kanagawa 238 Japan Ken-ichi Sat0 received the B.S. M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electronics engineering from the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan in 1976 1978 and 1986 respectively. In 1978 he joined Yokosuka Electrical Communication Laboratories IT. During 1978–1984 he was engaged in the research and development of optical fibre transmission technologies. His R&D experiences cover fibre optic video transmission systems for CATV distribution systems and subscriber loop systems. Since 1985 he has been actiie in the development of broadband ISDN based on ATM techniques. His main research interests include information transport network architectures variable network architectures with virtual paths broadband transport technology ATM network performance analysis and photonic networks based on optical paths. He has over 90 research publications in international journal and conferences. He is serving as a member of the Advisory Board of the International Journal of Communication Systems. He is currently a group leader of the Photonic Network Research Group in Optical Network Systems Laboratories at NTT. Dr Sat0 received the Young Engineer Award in 1984 and the Excellent Paper Award in 1991 both from the Institute of Electronics Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) of JAPAN. Dr Sato is a member of the IEICE of JAPAN and a senior member of the IEEE Communications Society. Atsushi Watanabe received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Information Science from Ibaraki University in 1989 and 1991 respectively. In 1991 he joined the Transmission Systems Laboratories Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Yokosuka Kanagawa Japan. From 1991 he was engaged in research on traffic control in ATM networks. Since 1993 he has been engaged in research on optical path cross-connect system architectures. Mr Watanabe is a member of the Institute of Electronics Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) of Japan.

This paper explores the technologies that will enable a further leap forward in transport network evolution. First, requirements of the future transport network are elucidated. Existing network cost is evaluated and the viable means to reduce transport network cost are identified. It is demonstrated that optical path technologies such as WP (wavelength path) and VWP (virtual wavelength path) will play a key role in this. They enhance not only transmission capacity but also cross-connect node throughput cost-effectively by capitalizing on the wavelength routeing scheme. Optical path realization technologies focusing on optical path cross-connect systems are examined. Requirements for the optical path cross-connect system are then elucidated, and a new cross-connect system architecture is evaluated. The architecture exploits PLC (planar lightwave circuit) and other commercially available technologies suitable for large-scale production. The evaluations include cross-connect node upgradability, modular growth capability, total node cost, optical loss and switching power consumption. It is proved that the architecture has significant advantages over existing switch architectures. The optical path technologies provided in this paper will pave the way for a new transport network paradigm, a ubiquitous, bandwidth-abundant and affordable broadband ISDN.

关键词： optical path optical path cross-connect BISDN photonic transport network

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Identification and control of a Compact Disc Mechanism using Fractional Representations

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1994年第8期27卷 431-436页

作者： R.A. De Callafon P.M.J. van den Hof D.K. De Vries Mech. Eng. Systems and Control Group Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 2 2628 CD Delft The Netherlands The work of Raymond de Callafon is sponsored by the Dutch Systems and Control Theory Network

This paper discusses the approximate and feedback relevant parametric identification of the radial servo system present in a Compact Disc player. In this application the problem of approximate identification based on data from closed loop experiments will be analyzed to find a finite dimensional linear time invariant discrete time model, suitable for model-based control design. The feedback relevant identification in this paper is based on the algebraic theory of fractional representations, which has lead to a framework for equivalent open loop identification of (normalized) coprime plant factors and a manageable approximate transfer function estimation of the feedback controlled plant. A mixed worst-case/probabilistic approach to model uncertainty quantification is used to construct an upper bound on the uncertainty of the normalized coprime factors being estimated. Both the nominal model and the uncertainty description are used to design an enhanced robust controller.

关键词： System identification robust control coprime factorizations mechanical servo systems

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ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE (ATM) OPERATION VIA SATELLITE - ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND RESOLUTIONS

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 211-222页

作者： CHITRE, DM GOKHALE, DS HENDERSON, T LUNSFORD, JL MATHEWS, N COMSAT Laboratories 22300 Comsat Drive Clarksburg MD 20871 USA. Received his B.Sc. from the University of Bombay India an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Cambridge U.K. and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Maryland. He is currently an Associate Executive Director of the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. He has been involved in research and development activities in ISDN VSAT networks data communications and network systems and architectures. Prior to his current positions Dr. Chitre was a Principal Scientist in the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. Dr. Chitre joined COMSAT Laboratories in 1980. He has made major contributions to the analysis and architecture of data communication ISDN and BISDN via satellite. Dr. Chitre directs and participates in the international and national standards activities in ISDN BISDN and data communication as they apply to satellite communication. He was Chairman of the Working Group on Protocols and Network Timing Function of the CCIR/CCITT Joint Ad Hoc Group on ISDN-Satellite Matters during 1990–1992. Currently he is the Chairman of the Working Group on New Technologies in the ITU Intersector Coordinating Group (ICG) on Satellite Matters. Dr. Chitre was a programme manager during 1990 and 1991 on a contract from INTELSAT on systems studies on satellite communications systems architectures for ISDN and broadband ISDN systems. Currently he is the technical manager of the DoD Contract on ATM via satellite demonstration and the programme manager for the INTELSAT contract on analysis and top-level specification of INTELSAT ISDN subnetworks and SDH compatible transport network. Department manager for ISDN/Data Communications in the Network Technology Division of COMSAT Laboratories. His responsibilities include managing the implementation of next generation telecommunication systems for fixed and mobile satellite systems. Current projects include the development of a high data rate gateway switch that provides for the

Key issues regarding the operation of the broadband integrated services digital network (BISDN) via satellite are presented herein. The specific issues, challenges, and their resolutions are detailed. In particular, the impact of error characteristics and propagation delay on the operation of BISDN via satellite is discussed. Solutions are presented for removing adverse effects and providing high-quality service to users of BISDN via satellite.

关键词： ATM BISDN

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EVOLUTION AND SERVICE REQUIREMENTS OF CBR APPLICATIONS ON ATM networkS

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION systems 1994年第4期7卷 319-328页

作者： SHAH, SIA ASHTON, P WERNIK, M BNR P.O. Box 3511 Station C Ottawa Ontario Canada K1Y 4H7 Peter Ashton received the Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Manitoba in 1987. He received a Master of Science degree from the same institution in 1989. Upon graduation he joined Bell-Northern Research where he studied the performance aspects of broadband networks including SONET frame relay and ATM systems. In 1994 he formed a new group to spearhead the investigation of performance requirements for BISDN services. Marek Wernik is Senior Manager Broadband Systems and Services in BNR Ottawa Canada. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Warsaw Technical University Poland in 1973 and 1978 respectively. Dr. Wernik worked as assistant professor at Warsaw Technical University and at Oran University of Technology Algeria conducting research in the fields of digital signal processing and radio communications measurement systems. In 1984 he joined BNR Advanced Technology group where he took part in the exploratory work on photonic and broadband switching and fibre network planning. Since then he has been working on various aspects of broadband networks and ATM systems. Between 1988 and 1990 he was a manager responsible for analysis and evaluation of traffic management and performance of ATM networks. As Senior Manager Dr. Wernik is currently responsible for broadband network design and planning in BNR's Systems Engineering Division. His responsibilities include in particular definition of management and control for ATM networks work with telecommunications carriers to identify requirements and plan deployment of broadband services and networks broadband product planning support and ATM Forum technical representation. Dr. Wernik is a Member of the IEEE Communications Society and has been actively involved in co-operation with Canadian universities supporting research in the field of broadband communications.

Broadband integrated networks based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology are being proposed to provide a single integrated access to a variety of services and applications. Constant bit rate services will form an important part of this unified networking solution. In this paper, we identify and describe the relevant aspects related to the implementation of CBR services on ATM. First, we identify two broad categories of potential CBR services for broadband ATM networks. The ATM infrastructure for the identified services is then developed along with the required functionalities of different network elements. Finally, end-to-end performance objectives for the ATM network are determined and verified empirically based on results of laboratory experiments. These performance objectives help us determine the minimum QOS required by the highest class of service category offered by an ATM network.

关键词： ATM ADAPTATION LAYER RESIDENTIAL SERVICES BUSINESS SERVICES

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HYBRID SATELLITE AND TERRESTRIAL networkS

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 313-327页

作者： CHITRE, DM SHYY, DJ EPHREMIDES, A GUPTA, S COMSAT Laboratories 22300 Comsat Drive Clarksburg MD 20871–9475 USA. Received his B.Sc. from the University of Bombay India an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Cambridge U.K. and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Maryland. He is currently an Associate Executive Director of the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. He has been involved in research and development activities in ISDN VSAT networks data communications and network systems and architectures. Prior to his current positions Dr. Chitre was a Principal Scientist in the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. Dr. Chitre joined COMSAT Laboratories in 1980. He has made major contributions to the analysis and architecture of data communication ISDN and BISDN via satellite. Dr. Chitre directs and participates in the international and national standards activities in ISDN BISDN and data communication as they apply to satellite communication. He was Chairman of the Working Group on Protocols and Network Timing Function of the CCIR/CCITT Joint Ad Hoc Group on ISDN/Satellite Matters during 1990–1992. Currently he is the Chairman of the Working Group on New Technologies in the ITU Intersector Coordinating Group (ICG) on Satellite Matters. Dr. Chitre was a programme manager during 1990 and 1991 on a contract from INTELSAT on systems studies on satellite communications systems architectures for ISDN and broadband ISDN systems. Currently he is the technical manager of the DoD Contract on ATM via satellite demonstration and the programme manager for the INTELSAT contract on analysis and top-level specification of INTELSAT ISDN subnetworks and SDH compatible transport network. Received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from national Chiao-Tung University Hsin-Chu Taiwan in 1983 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA in 1986 and 1990 respectively. From June 1987 to October 1987 he worked for the Department of Neurology Emory Univers

The role of satellite communications in networks that provide new services, such as frame relay and multimedia, is investigated. Both passive and active (on-board switching/processing) satellite systems are considered. Novel techniques are developed for each system to demonstrate, via detailed analysis and simulation, how the communications bandwidth agility of multipoint/broadcast satellite channels, and the on-board switching/processing, makes it feasible to provide these new services via hybrid satellite and terrestrial networks in a resource-efficient manner.

关键词： HYBRID networkS ON-BOARD PROCESSING FRAME RELAY

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ANALYSIS OF A MOVABLE BOUNDARY ACCESS TECHNIQUE FOR A MULTISERVICE MULTIBEAM SATELLITE SYSTEM

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 299-312页

作者： BOHM, S ELHAKEEM, AK MURTHY, KMS HACHICHA, M KADOCH, M Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West Montreal H3A 1M8 Canada Was born in Montreal Canada on 14 September 1966. He received the B. Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1989. He is at present completing the M.A.Sc. degree in electrical engineering at Concordia University. (S'75–S'79–M'79–SM'86) received the Ph.D. degree from Southern Methodist University Dallas TX in 1979. He spent the next two years working as a Visiting Professor in Egypt after which he moved to Ottawa Canada in 1982. He assumed teaching and research positions in Carleton and Manitoba Univerities and later moved to Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1983 where he is now a Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department. He has published numerous papers in IEEE and international journals in the areas of spread spectrum and networking. He is a well-known expert in these areas and serves as a consultant to many companies. His current research interests include wide-band metropolitan networks switching architectures and performance of on-board multibeam satellites acquisitionless CDMA networks code distribution and orthogonalization of CDMA signals responsive congestion control for ATM-based networks ARQ techniques and investigation of the novel SUGAR CDMA systems in fading channels. Dr. Elhakeem is a Senior Member of the Canadian Electrical Engineering Society and Armed Forces Association. He has chaired numerous technical sessions in IEEE Conferences was the Technical Program Chairman for IEEE Montech 1986 Montreal Canada. Dr. Elhakeem is the key guest editor of theIEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communicationsfor the May June issues 1993 covering CDMA networks. Advanced Technology & Networks VISTAR Telecommunications Inc. Ottawa Ontario K1G 3J4 Canada . He is ITU's Specialist Consultant and Chief Advisor for a number of ITU/UNDP projects including VSATs Rural Networks Digital Broadc

In this paper, the performance of a new movable boundary accessing (MBA) technique for future integrated services multibeam satellite systems is studied. The multiservice environment considered includes both asynchronous and isochronous traffic consisting of video, voice, file transfer and interactive data. The movable boundary access technique proposed here will maximize the utilization of the up-link frame capacity. It is shown that the potential user population is substantially increased with the use of a moving boundary policy with minimal overhead.

关键词： MOVABLE BOUNDARY ACCESS TECHNIQUE MF-TDMA DAMA MULTIBEAM SATELLITE

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PERFORMANCE OF A PRIORITIZED ON-BOARD BASEBAND SWITCH FOR A MULTISERVICE MULTIBEAM SATELLITE

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 283-297页

作者： BOHM, S ELHAKEEM, AK HACHICHA, M Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West Montreal H3A 1M8 Canada Was born in Montreal Canada on 14 September 1966. He received the B. Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1989. He is at present completing the M.A.Sc. degree in electrical engineering at Concordia University. (S'75–S'79–M'79–SM'86) received the Ph.D. degree from Southern Methodist University Dallas TX in 1979. He spent the next two years working as a Visiting Professor in Egypt after which he moved to Ottawa Canada in 1982. He assumed teaching and research positions in Carleton and Manitoba Univerities and later moved to Concordia University Montreal Canada in 1983 where he is now a Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department. He has published numerous papers in IEEE and international journals in the areas of spread spectrum and networking. He is a well-known expert in these areas and serves as a consultant to many companies. His current research interests include wide-band metropolitan networks switching architectures and performance of on-board multibeam satellites acquisitionless CDMA networks code distribution and orthogonalization of CDMA signals responsive congestion control for ATM-based networks ARQ techniques and investigation of the novel SUGAR CDMA systems in fading channels. Dr. Elhakeem is a Senior Member of the Canadian Electrical Engineering Society and Armed Forces Association. He has chaired numerous technical sessions in IEEE Conferences was the Technical Program Chairman for IEEE Montech 1986 Montreal Canada. Dr. Elhakeem is the key guest editor of theIEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communicationsfor the May June issues 1993 covering CDMA networks. Advanced Technology & Networks VISTAR Telecommunications Inc. Ottawa Ontario K1G 3J4 Canada An Associate Director of Advanced Technology & Networks Group VISTAR Telecommunications Inc. Ottawa Canada. He is also an Adjunct Pr

In this paper, we study the performance of a prioritized on-board baseband switch in conjunction with a multibeam satellite handling integrated services. The services considered for the analysis include voice, video, file transfer and interactive data. The prioritized switch uses both input and output buffering, switch speed-up as well as a two-phase head-of-line resolution algorithm, in order to reduce the buffer loss while maintaining acceptable user delays. The minimum required buffer capacity and switch speed-up for each service in a prioritized environment are found under uniform traffic conditions. It is shown that under uniform traffic conditions, only minimal buffering and switch speed-up are needed even for the lowest priority users. The performance dependence on the switch size is also substantially reduced with head of line resolution and buffering even in a prioritized environment.

关键词： SWITCH ON-BOARD BASEBAND MULTIBEAM PRIORITIZED HEAD-OF-LINE UNIFORM LOAD SPEED-UP

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