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arXiv 2023年

作者： Baczmanski, MacIej Wasala, Mateusz Kryjak, Tomasz Embedded Vision Systems Group Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Agh University of Krakow Al. Mickiewicza 30 Krakow30-059 Poland

Perception and control systems for autonomous vehicles are an active area of scientific and industrial research. These solutions should be characterised by both high efficiency in recognising obstacles and other environmental elements in different road conditions, real-time capability, and energy efficiency. Achieving such functionality requires an appropriate algorithm and a suitable computing platform. In this paper, we have used the MultiTaskV3 detection-segmentation network as the basis for a perception system that can perform both functionalities within a single architecture. It was appropriately trained, quantised, and implemented on the AMD Xilinx Kria KV260 Vision AI embedded platform. By using this device, it was possible to parallelise and accelerate the computations. Furthermore, the whole system consumes relatively little power compared to a CPU-based implementation (an average of 5 watts, compared to the minimum of 55 watts for weaker CPUs, and the small size (119mm x 140mm x 36mm) of the platform allows it to be used in devices where the amount of space available is limited. It also achieves an accuracy higher than 97% of mAP (mean average precision) for object detection and above 90% of mIoU (mean intersection over union) score for image segmentation. The article also details the design of the Mecanum wheel vehicle, which was used to test the proposed solution in a mock-up city. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Design and Implementation of High Precision Clock Synchronization System Based on RT1064

Design and Implementation of High Precision Clock Synchroniz...

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International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE)

作者： Mingxu Gang Bingjun Yan Bo Hu Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353174

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353181

To realize the high-precision clock synchronization of various types of control equipment in the industrial process control network, a high-precision clock synchronizing system is designed and implemented. The system uses RT1064 microprocessor as the core, combined with ieee1588v2 high-accuracy clock synchronization protocol, and uses the MAC kernel integrated in rt1064 to support hardware timestamp function to achieve high-precision time synchronization between devices; Finally, the test verification platform is built to test and verify the accuracy. The test results show that the clock synchronization accuracy is within ± 400ns after the system runs stably, which meets the design requirements.

关键词： Accuracy Protocols Microprocessors Process control Media Access control Hardware Software

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Dong, Huijie Zhao, Chunyang Qiao, Tiezhu Wang, Jian Chen, Di Meng, Yan Yu, Junzhi Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Guangdong Ocean University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Zhanjiang524088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named 'CourierFish'. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fish

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AGV Semantic Attack Detection Based on Hidden Markov Model

AGV Semantic Attack Detection Based on Hidden Markov Model

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2022

作者： Zhang, Sichao Liang, Wei Zhang, Yinlong Pang, Zhibo State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Technology Abb Corporate Research Sweden Department of Automation Vasteras72178 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781728119489

Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) semantic attack is now becoming an important research topic in digital workshops. Unfortunately, the conventional attack detections could trigger the wrong attack detection alarms, because of the unexpected wireless radio frequency interference. This paper investigates a new method for AGV semantic attack detection based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Our method is able to discriminate the typical wireless retransmission in presence of environment interference or in the context of AGV semantic attack by comparing the hidden state transition probability with the predefined threshold. Our model has been evaluated on our developed platform. The extensive experimental results and analysis prove the effectiveness of our method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Research on Predictive control Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Using Ultra-local Model

Research on Predictive Control Method of Permanent Magnet Sy...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Yiqiang Zhang Tao Zhang Yong Li Hualiang Zhang Guopeng Zhang Hao Wang School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

The traditional finite set model predictive control has the advantages of fast response and strong robustness. The threevector model predictive current control(TV-MPCC) improves the problem of large current ripple based on single-vector model predictive current control(MPCC) and can realize deadbeat current control. Still, it cannot avoid the influence of parameter disturbance. To solve this problem, this paper constructs an ultra-local model based on the input and output information of the motor and designs an adaptive sliding mode observer to estimate the unknown part of the model. Finally, the designed threevector model-free predictive current control with adaptive sliding mode observer(TV-MFPCC-ASMO) is simulated and compared with the traditional three-vector model predictive control. It has been proved that the proposed method can effectively suppress the system disturbance when the motor parameters are mismatched and improve the motor's steady-state and dynamic performance during operation.

关键词： Permanent magnet synchronous motor Three-vector model predictive control Ultra-local model Adaptive sliding mode observer

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Attitude Estimation from Vector Measurements: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions and Convergent Observer Design

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yi, Bowen Wang, Lei Manchester, Ian R. The Australian Centre for Field Robotics Sydney Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

The paper addresses the problem of attitude estimation for rigid bodies using (possibly time-varying) vector measurements, for which we provide a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability. Such a condition is shown to be strictly weaker than those previously used for attitude observer design. Thereafter, we show that even for the single vector case the resulting condition is sufficient to design almost globally convergent attitude observers, and two explicit designs are obtained. To overcome the weak excitation issue, the first design employs to make full use of historical information, whereas the second scheme dynamically generates a virtual reference vector, which remains non-collinear to the given vector measurement. Simulation results illustrate the accurate estimation despite noisy measurements. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Vectors

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IVR-SSM: Industrial Vehicular Robot Safe & Smart Move Using Wheel-Encoder and Inertial-RGB-Depth Measurements

IVR-SSM: Industrial Vehicular Robot Safe & Smart Move Using ...

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)

作者： Yuanhao Liu Wei Liang Chu Wang Xin Zhang Huanbing Gao Yinlong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jianzhu University Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Buildings Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391916

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391923

Safe & smart move (SSM) aims to help industrial vehicular robot (IVR), such as warehousing robots, running safely and smartly by detecting the obstacles in front and maintaining a safe distance & attitude. However, the traditional SSM methods suffer the drawbacks of limited ranges, inaccurate regression of safety distance & orientation between the robot and the forward unexpected obstacles, and the inappropriate IVR control strategies. To solve these issues, this paper designs an innovative real-time safety-aware framework using the complementary Wheel-Encoder and Inertial-RGB-Depth measurements to ensure the IVR running safely, reasonably and reliably. To estimate the robot running states, we take advantages of the complementary wheel encoder, monocular RGB images and inertial measurements to obtain the robot positions, orientations, angular and linear velocities in a tightly-coupled manner. To improve the safety relative distance & attitude estimation accuracy, we exploit the RGB and depth measurements in a task-oriented fashion. The forward obstacles with the specific contours are detected using the Mask-RCNN model, followed by the Gaussian Mixture Model to obtain the forward obstacle depth. Eventually, an IVR control strategy is designed to maintain the robot safety distance and orientation, and to keep the minimum damage to the robot mechanical system. The presented method has been evaluated on the developed industrial vehicular robot safety perception platform. The experimental results prove the competitiveness against the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Service robots Warehousing Robot vision systems Wheels Reliability engineering Safety Mobile robots Mechanical systems Velocity measurement Gaussian mixture model

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Continuous-Time Ultra-Wideband-Inertial Fusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Kailai Cao, Ziyu Hanebeck, Uwe D. The Division of Automatic Control Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Sweden The Intelligent Sensor-Actuator-Systems Laboratory Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany

We introduce a novel framework of continuous-time ultra-wideband-inertial sensor fusion for online motion estimation. Quaternion-based cubic cumulative B-splines are exploited for parameterizing motion states continuously over time. Systematic derivations of analytic kinematic interpolations and spatial differentiations are further provided. Based thereon, a new sliding-window spline fitting scheme is established for asynchronous multi-sensor fusion and online calibration. We conduct a dedicated validation of the quaternion spline fitting method, and evaluate the proposed system, SFUISE (spline fusion-based ultra-wideband-inertial state estimation), in real-world scenarios using public data set and experiments. The proposed sensor fusion system is real-time capable and delivers superior performance over state-of-the-art discrete-time schemes. We release the source code and own experimental data at https://***/KIT-ISAS/SFUISE . Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion estimation

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Event-Based Supervisors for the Maintenance Process of a Printing Machine

Event-Based Supervisors for the Maintenance Process of a Pri...

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Panhellenic Conference on Electronics and Telecommunications (PACET)

作者： Nikolaos D. Kouvakas Fotis N. Koumboulis Dimitrios G. Fragkoulis Stelios Rempelos Department of Digital Industry Technologies School of Science Robotics Automatic Control and Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Euboea Greece Core Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Euboea Greece

A set of event-based supervisors is developed to control the maintenance process of a printing machine. The Discrete Event System descriptions of the distinct tasks of the maintenance process are in the form of Finite State Machines. The desired behavior is expressed as four behavioral rules. The rules are translated to regular languages realized by appropriate supervisor automaton. The supervisor’s physical realizability is proved and the blocking avoidance of the controlled printing machine is satisfied.

关键词：

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A Gaze-Guided Human Locomotion Intention Recognition and Volitional control Method for Knee-Ankle Prostheses

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental systems 2025年

作者： Chen, Xinxing Chen, Zhaokai Wang, Yuxuan Yin, Shucong Chen, Chuheng Huang, Jian Fu, Chenglong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Shenzhen518055 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

This paper presents a novel gaze-guided volitional control method for knee-ankle prostheses, designed to enhance the precision and intuitiveness of prosthetic control in complex locomotion tasks. The method utilizes an eye-tracking system coupled with an RGBD camera to estimate 3D gaze points, which are then used to construct a gaze attention map. This map serves as the basis for predicting human locomotion intentions, enabling the prosthesis to accurately step on the intended foot placement. Experimental validation was conducted with both a healthy subject and an amputee subject, focusing on level-ground walking and stair ascent tasks. The results demonstrated that the prosthesis could achieve precise foot placement, with a mean error of 1.22 cm ± 3.14 cm for the healthy subject and 3.40 cm ± 0.66 cm for the amputee subject during level-ground walking. In stair ascent tasks, the system successfully adapted to various gait patterns, with the prosthetic joint angles closely matching natural human movements. The proposed method also effectively reduced the root mean square error (RMSE) of 3D gaze estimation to 2.70 cm, 2.63 cm, and 1.97 cm along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. These findings indicate that the gaze-guided volitional control method not only enhances the functionality of knee-ankle prostheses but also offers a more intuitive interface for users, aligning prosthetic actions with the user’s visual focus and intentions. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Knee prostheses

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