检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Huafeng Lu Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

In traditional impedance control model,the contact force can be reduced ***,there exists a tracking error at the stable state due to the existence of stiffness,which is not conducive to tackle tasks based on high performance position control for ***,this paper proposes a novel dynamic interaction model:fractional order impedance control,to address this ***,an integral item is added into the traditional impedance model to eliminate the tracking ***,the idea of fractional order is introduced to make the orders of inertia,damping,and stiffness change from integers to fractions to achieve more significant compliant ***,simulation results validate the advantages of proposed fractional order impedance control and it can be also employed to absorb/increase,hold/keep,and dissipate/decrease system energy to achieve jumping,bouncing and friendly contact,***,stability analysis and three criterions of choosing and tuning 6 classic parameters in the proposed fractional order impedance control are both given out.

关键词： Dynamic interaction Compliance control Fractional order Impedance control Performance analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LinK3D: Linear Keypoints Representation for 3D LiDAR Point Cloud

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Cui, Yunge Zhang, Yinlong Dong, Jiahua Sun, Haibo Chen, Xieyuanli Zhu, Feng The Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China The Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China The College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Feature extraction and matching are the basic parts of many robotic vision tasks, such as 2D or 3D object detection, recognition, and registration. As is known, 2D feature extraction and matching have already achieved great success. Unfortunately, in the field of 3D, the current methods may fail to support the extensive application of 3D LiDAR sensors in robotic vision tasks due to their poor descriptiveness and inefficiency. To address this limitation, we propose a novel 3D feature representation method: Linear Keypoints representation for 3D LiDAR point cloud, called LinK3D. The novelty of LinK3D lies in that it fully considers the characteristics (such as the sparsity and complexity) of LiDAR point clouds and represents the keypoint with its robust neighbor keypoints, which provide strong constraints in the description of the keypoint. The proposed LinK3D has been evaluated on three public datasets, and the experimental results show that our method achieves great matching performance. More importantly, LinK3D also shows excellent real-time performance, faster than the sensor frame rate at 10 Hz of a typical rotating LiDAR sensor. LinK3D only takes an average of 30 milliseconds to extract features from the point cloud collected by a 64-beam LiDAR and takes merely about 20 milliseconds to match two LiDAR scans when executed on a computer with an Intel Core i7 processor. Moreover, our method can be extended to LiDAR odometry task, and shows good scalability. We release the implementation of our method at https://***/YungeCui/LinK3D. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

State Observation of Affine-in-the-States Time-Varying systems with Unknown Parameters and Delayed Measurements

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第14期54卷 108-113页

作者： Alexey Bobtsov Nikolay Nikolaev Romeo Ortega Denis Efimov Department of Control Systems and Robotics ITMO University Kronverkskiy av. 49 Saint-Petersburg 197101 Russia Departamento Académico de Sistemas Digitales ITAM Ciudad de México México INRIA Univ. Lille CNRS UMR 9189 - CRIStAL F-59000 Lille France Laboratory “Control of Complex Systems” Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering V.O. Bolshoj pr. 61 St. Petersburg 199178 Russia

In this paper we address the problem of adaptive state observation of affine-in-the-states time-varying systems with delayed measurements and unknown parameters. The case with known parameters has been studied by many researchers—see [Sanz et al. 2019, Bobtsov et al. 2021] and references therein—where, similarly to the approach adopted here, the system is treated as a linear time-varying system. We show that the parameter estimation-based observer (PEBO) design proposed in [Ortega et al. 2015, 2020] provides a very simple solution for the unknown parameter case. Moreover, when PEBO is combined with the dynamic regressor extension and mixing (DREM) estimation technique [Aranovskiy et al. 2016, Ortega et al. 2019], the estimated state converges in fixed-time with extremely weak excitation assumptions.

关键词： Nonlinear time-varying systems state observer delay systems parameter estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A moving target detection and localization strategy based on optical flow and pin-hole imaging methods using monocular vision

A moving target detection and localization strategy based on...

引用

2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Wang, Shun Guo, Qingqiang Xu, Sheng Su, Dan School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong Jinan250061 China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Jinan250102 China Orbbec Inc. Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

This paper proposes a new strategy for moving target detection and localization based on monocular vision. Firstly, to detect a moving target with large displacement and high speed accurately, two consecutive video images captured by a monocular camera are preprocessed using the enhancement and denoising methods. Then, the optical flow representing motion information is calculated iteratively by the modified Lucas-Kanade optical flow method. Secondly, a new interest region extraction method is developed to overcome the negative impacts caused by the noises in the background. Specifically, this proposed method combines a two-level image segmentation strategy from coarse to fine, including median filtering, two-direction dynamic threshold segmentation, the Otsu method, and morphological processing. Thirdly, a low computational cost target localization algorithm is proposed based on pin-hole imaging theory. Besides, it only uses two-dimensional image and camera parameters to obtain the moving target's position in the three-dimensional space. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed strategy can effectively eliminate noise interferences and realize moving target detection, extraction, and localization. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Achieving consensus in spite of stubbornness: time-varying concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen models

Achieving consensus in spite of stubbornness: time-varying c...

引用

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： L. Wang C. Bernardo Y. Hong F. Vasca G. Shi C. Altafini Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Group for Research on Automatic Control Engineering University of Sannio Benevento Italy Tongji University Shanghai China Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW Sydney Division of Automatic Control Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436601

A concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen (FJ) model is a two time-scale opinion dynamics model in which stubborn agents discuss a sequence of issues. For each issue, a FJ model is adopted, and concatenation refers to the fact that the final opinion of the agents at issue s becomes the initial condition at issue s + 1. In this paper we deal with the case in which the system is open, i.e., the group of interacting agents changes at each issue, and so does their stubbornness. A concatenated FJ model can in this case be represented as an infinite product of stochastic matrices. For such system, we obtain sufficient conditions under which the opinions of the agents converge to consensus.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Conferences Stochastic processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Finite-time Frequency Estimator for Harmonic Signal

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 584-589页

作者： Alexey A. Bobtsov Anastasiia O. Vediakova Nikolay A. Nikolaev Olga V. Slita Anton A. Pyrkin Alexey A. Vedyakov Department of Control Systems and Robotics ITMO University Saint Petersburg Russia Laboratory “Control of Complex Systems” Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering V.O. Bolshoj pr. 61 St. Petersburg 199178 Russia Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components Innopolis University Innopolis Russia Department of Computer Applications and Systems Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg Russia

This paper is devoted to a frequency estimation of a pure sinusoidal signal in finite-time. The parameterization is based on applying delay operators to a measurable signal. The result is the first-order linear regression model with one parameter, which depends on the signal frequency. The proposed method of finite-time estimation consists of two steps. On the first step, the standard gradient descent method is used to estimate the regression model parameter. On the next step using algebraic equations, finite-time frequency estimate is found. The described method does not require measuring or calculating derivatives of the input signal and uses one integrator for the gradient method and another one for the finite-time estimation. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated through the set of numerical simulations.

关键词： parameter estimation observers frequency estimation finite-time estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based on Genetic Algorithm

Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based ...

引用

Advanced Technologies in Intelligent control, Environment, Computing & Communication Engineering (ICATIECE), International Conference on

作者： Tao Yi Quanshen Pei Deying Li Shugong Wei Danping Jia Hualiang Zhang Hunan University of Information Changsha China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities Chongzuo China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493970

In the motion control system, input shaper is often used to suppress the residual oscillation of high-precision positioning system, but the selection of input shaper parameters is difficult. In view of the difficulty of selecting input shaper parameters, this paper proposes to use genetic algorithm to select the parameters of input shaper. Firstly, the input shaper is designed in the light of the three-loop mathematical model of motor; Secondly, because the genetic algorithm directly optimizes the output of the motor and the algorithm can reduce the influence of the deviation of generator parameters on the parameter selection of the input shaper to a certain extent, the parameters of the input shaper are selected by the genetic algorithm to optimize the output of the motor; In the finish, a comparative experiment between a system with input shaper and a system with simple PID control is carried out. The results show that the optimized system can obtain higher robustness and smaller tracking deviation.

关键词： Vibrations Tracking Mathematical models Robustness Decoding Rigidity Motion control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimisation of a siamese neural network for real-time energy efficient object tracking

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2020年

作者： Przewlocka, Dominika Wasala, Mateusz Szolc, Hubert Blachut, Krzysztof Kryjak, Tomasz Embedded Vision Systems Group Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow Poland

In this paper the research on optimisation of visual object tracking using a Siamese neural network for embedded vision systems is presented. It was assumed that the solution shall operate in real-time, preferably for a high resolution video stream, with the lowest possible energy consumption. To meet these requirements, techniques such as the reduction of computational precision and pruning were considered. Brevitas, a tool dedicated for optimisation and quantisation of neural networks for FPGA implementation, was used. A number of training scenarios were tested with varying levels of optimisations – from integer uniform quantisation with 16 bits to ternary and binary networks. Next, the influence of these optimisations on the tracking performance was evaluated. It was possible to reduce the size of the convolutional filters up to 10 times in relation to the original network. The obtained results indicate that using quantisation can significantly reduce the memory and computational complexity of the proposed network while still enabling precise tracking, thus allow to use it in embedded vision systems. Moreover, quantisation of weights positively affects the network training by decreasing overfitting. © 2020, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimisation of a siamese neural network for real-time energy efficient object tracking

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

In this paper the research on optimisation of visual object tracking using a Siamese neural network for embedded vision systems is presented. It was assumed that the solution shall operate in real-time, preferably for a high resolution video stream, with the lowest possible energy consumption. To meet these requirements, techniques such as the reduction of computational precision and pruning were considered. Brevitas, a tool dedicated for optimisation and quantisation of neural networks for FPGA implementation, was used. A number of training scenarios were tested with varying levels of optimisations - from integer uniform quantisation with 16 bits to ternary and binary networks. Next, the influence of these optimisations on the tracking performance was evaluated. It was possible to reduce the size of the convolutional filters up to 10 times in relation to the original network. The obtained results indicate that using quantisation can significantly reduce the memory and computational complexity of the proposed network while still enabling precise tracking, thus allow to use it in embedded vision systems. Moreover, quantisation of weights positively affects the network training by decreasing overfitting. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A distributed integrated energy trading solution

A distributed integrated energy trading solution

引用

Computer, Blockchain and Financial Development (CBFD), International Conference on

作者： Jingya Dong Chunhe Song Zeyu Zheng Tao Zhang Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429641

Blockchain technology can bring profound changes to the energy industry and is now becoming a new driving force for the rapid development of this sector. In order to build a secure, reliable, and stable energy service system, it is necessary to study the framework and interaction mechanism of the energy trading system. This paper introduces a distributed integrated energy trading solution, proposes a new overall architecture, and analyses the blockchain model. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate the score directly in the client. Through this algorithm, users can choose service providers, get rid of cloud control, and realize users' free choice of electricity purchase and interaction between users through the smart contract. The test results show that the system has high performance and efficiency, can meet the needs of integrated energy transactions, and provides a solution for the application of blockchain in energy trading.

关键词： Industries Cloud computing Analytical models Costs Smart contracts Force Computer architecture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：