In this paper, a singularly perturbed linear time-dependent controlled system with a point-wise delay in the input (the control variable) is considered. For this system, the problem of minimum energy control is formul...
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Predictive motion planning enables robots to consider workspace obstacles and proactively avoid them. Estimating future poses of various obstacles is complex and exhibits results with uncertainties. Especially in the ...
Predictive motion planning enables robots to consider workspace obstacles and proactively avoid them. Estimating future poses of various obstacles is complex and exhibits results with uncertainties. Especially in the case of human-robot collaboration, the forecast process has to deal with sudden motion changes and varying human intentions. This paper proposes an uncertainty estimation for human motion extrapolations in the joint space of a human skeleton. The approach utilizes Gaussian Mixture Models that allow an online determination of the accuracy of current extrapolations based on preceding extrapolation errors. Multiple human model representations enable consideration of estimated uncertainties and are presented along with evaluating the resulting robot trajectories. The results show that considering estimated uncertainties leads to a robot trajectory with increased distances between humans and robots and decreased danger index from the literature, which is desirable for collaborative scenarios.
This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foragin...
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This paper introduces the African Bison Optimization(ABO)algorithm,which is based on biological *** is inspired by the survival behaviors of the African bison,including foraging,bathing,jousting,mating,and *** foraging behavior prompts the bison to seek a richer food source for *** bison find a food source,they stick around for a while by bathing *** jousting behavior makes bison stand out in the population,then the winner gets the chance to produce offspring in the mating *** eliminating behavior causes the old or injured bison to be weeded out from the herd,thus maintaining the excellent *** above behaviors are translated into ABO by mathematical *** assess the reliability and performance of ABO,it is evaluated on a diverse set of 23 benchmark functions and applied to solve five practical engineering problems with *** findings from the simulation demonstrate that ABO exhibits superior and more competitive performance by effectively managing the trade-off between exploration and exploitation when compared with the other nine popular metaheuristics algorithms.
Recently, Transformer has achieved great success in computer vision. However, it is constrained because the spatial and temporal complexity grows quadratically with the number of large points in 3D object detection ...
Recently, Transformer has achieved great success in computer vision. However, it is constrained because the spatial and temporal complexity grows quadratically with the number of large points in 3D object detection applications from point clouds. Previous point-wise methods are suffering from time consumption and limited receptive fields to capture information among points. To address these limitations, we propose the cosh-attention, which reduces the computation complexity of space and time from the quadratic order to linear order with respect to the number of points. In the cosh-attention, the traditional softmax operator is replaced by non-negative ReLU activation and hyperbolic-cosine-based operator with re-weighting mechanism. Then based on the key component, cosh-attention, we present a two-stage hyperbolic cosine transformer (ChTR3D) for 3D object detection from point clouds. It refines proposals by applying cosh-attention in linear computation complexity to encode rich contextual relationships among points. Extensive experiments on the widely used KITTI dataset and Waymo Open Dataset demonstrate that, compared with vanilla attention, the cosh-attention significantly improves the inference speed with competitive performance. Experiment results show that, among two-stage state-of-the-art methods using point-level features to refine proposals, the proposed ChTR3D is the fastest one.
The exoskeleton is usually assisted by the sensor detects the moment of assist, and the assist function generates the value of the assisted force according to the time and generates the corresponding force through the...
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During marine missions,AUVs are susceptible to external disturbances,such as obstacles,ocean currents,etc.,which can easily cause mission failure or *** this paper,considering the strong nonlinearities,external distur...
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During marine missions,AUVs are susceptible to external disturbances,such as obstacles,ocean currents,etc.,which can easily cause mission failure or *** this paper,considering the strong nonlinearities,external disturbances and obstacles,the kinematic and dynamic model of bioinspired Spherical Underwater Robot(SUR)was ***,the waypoints-based trajectory tracking with obstacles and uncertainties was proposed for SUR to guarantee its safety and ***,the Lyapunov theory was adopted to verify the stability and the Slide Mode control(SMC)method is used to verify the robustness of the control *** addition,a series of simulations were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed control *** tests,including path-following,static and moving obstacle avoidance were performed which verified the feasibility,robustness and effectiveness of the designed control ***,a series of experiments in real environment were performed to verify the performance of the control *** simulation and experimental results of the study supplied clues to the improvement of the path following capability and multi-obstacle avoidance of AUVs.
In order to improve the compensation accuracy and speed of the static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) for the unbalanced load, a novel linear active disturbance rejection controller is proposed in this paper. The c...
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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are playing irreplaceable roles in the construction of the future sustainable energy ***,the insufficient performance of platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduct...
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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are playing irreplaceable roles in the construction of the future sustainable energy ***,the insufficient performance of platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)hinders the overall efficiency of *** the surface strain of catalysts is considered an effective way to tune their electronic structures and therefore optimize catalytic *** this paper,insights into strain engineering for improving Pt-based catalysts toward ORR are elaborated in ***,recent advances in understanding the strain effects on ORR catalysts are comprehensively ***,strain engineering methodologies for adjusting Ptbased catalysts are comprehensively ***,further information on the various challenges and potential prospects for strain modulation of Pt-based catalysts is provided.
Wind is the primary challenge for low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to follow a predefined flight *** cope with various wind conditions,this paper proposes a wind disturbance compensated path following con...
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Wind is the primary challenge for low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to follow a predefined flight *** cope with various wind conditions,this paper proposes a wind disturbance compensated path following control strategy where the wind disturbance estimate is incorporated with the nominal guiding vector field to provide the desired airspeed direction for the *** the control input vector for the outer-loop kinematic subsystem needs to satisfy a magnitude constraint,a scaling mechanism is introduced to tune the proportions of the compensation and nominal ***,an optimization problem is formulated to pursue a maximum wind compensation in strong winds,which can be solved analytically to yield two scaling factors.A cascaded inner-loop tracking controller is also designed to fulfill the outer-loop wind disturbance compensated guiding vector ***-fidelity simulation results under sensor noises and realistic winds demonstrate that the proposed path following algorithm is less sensitive to sensor noises,achieves promising accuracy in normal winds,and mitigates the deviation from a desired path in wild winds.
This paper is covers basic problems of creating a predictive diagnostic system for assets and units of a heating power plant based on a fully connected neural network. The research confirms frequent situation when the...
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