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Stability and Stabilization of Sampled-Data Based LFC for Power Systems:A Data-Driven Method

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 291-293页

作者： Yu-Long Fan Chuan-Ke Zhang Yong He the School of Automation China University of Geosciences the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.

关键词： Sampled data control systems

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Security control for air-sea heterogeneous multiagent systems with cooperative-antagonistic interactions:An intermittent privacy preservation mechanism

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 179-192页

作者： Shoufeng YANG Hongjing LIANG Yingnan PAN Tieshan LI College of Control Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou121013China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing100089China

antagonistic interactions,data security and transient-steady state performance of the system are two key *** ensure data security,an intermittent privacy preservation(IPP)mechanism is proposed for the first time.A novel setting time initial mask function and a novel intermittent mask function are *** can implement intermittent preservation for the system according to actual requirements,which solves the irreversibility problem after conventional mask disappears and balances control accuracy and system *** ensure transient-steady state performance,a novel error transformation function(ETF)is proposed and integrated into the predefined-time prescribed performance control *** to conventional hyperbolic tangent type ETFs,the proposed ETF can improve the convergence accuracy of errors under the same ***,a unified model of the air-sea HMASs is established,which improves the model accuracy compared with the simplified ***,the proposed IPP security control strategy is applied to the air-sea delivery mission to verify its feasibility and effectiveness.

关键词： air-sea heterogeneous multiagent systems(HMASs) security control intermittent privacy preservation(IPP) error transformation function(ETF)

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controllability of heterogeneous networked sampled-data systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 302-318页

作者： Zixuan YANG Lin WANG Xiaofan WANG Guanrong CHEN Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong

This study investigates the controllability of a general heterogeneous networked sampled-data system(HNSS) consisting of nonidentical node systems, where the inner coupling between any pair of nodes can be described by a unique *** signals on control and transmission channels are sampled and held by zero-order holders, and the control sampling period of each node can be different. Necessary and sufficient controllability conditions are developed for the general HNSS, using the Smith normal form and matrix equations, respectively. The HNSS in specific topology or dynamic settings is discussed subsequently with easier-to-verify conditions derived. These heterogeneous factors have been determined to independently or jointly affect the controllability of networked sampled-data systems. Notably, heterogeneous sampling periods have the potential to enhance the overall controllability, but not for systems with some special dynamics. When the node dynamics are heterogeneous,the overall system can be controllable even if it is topologically uncontrollable. In addition, in several typical heterogeneous sampled-data multi-agent systems, pathological sampling of single-node systems will necessarily cause overall uncontrollability.

关键词： network controllability sampled-data system heterogeneous system inner coupling multi-agent system

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Computational and experimental investigations of a microfluidic mixer for efficient iodine extraction using carbon tetrachloride enhanced with gas bubbles

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第11期32卷 518-526页

作者： Siddique Muhammad Kashif 孙林李松晶 Department of Fluid Control and Automation School of Mechatronics EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Numerous studies have been conducted on microfluidic mixers in various microanalysis systems, which elucidated the manipulation and control of small fluid volumes within microfluidic chips. These studies have demonstrated the ability to control fluids and samples precisely at the microscale. Microfluidic mixers provide high sensitivity for biochemical analysis due to their small volumes and high surface-to-volume ratios. A promising approach in drug delivery is the rapid microfluidic mixer-based extraction of elemental iodine at the micro level, demonstrating the versatility and the potential to enhance diagnostic imaging and accuracy in targeted drug delivery. Micro-mixing inside microfluidic chips plays a key role in biochemical analysis. The experimental study describes a microfluidic mixer for extraction of elemental iodine using carbon tetrachloride with a gas bubble mixing process. Gas bubbles are generated inside the microcavity to create turbulence and micro-vortices resulting in uniform mixing of samples. The bubble mixing of biochemical samples is analyzed at various pressure levels to validate the simulated results in computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The experimental setup includes a high-resolution camera and an air pump to observe the mixing process and volume at different pressure levels with time. The bubble formation is controlled by adjusting the inert gas flow inside the microfluidic chip. Microfluidic chip-based gas bubble mixing effects have been elaborated at various supplied pressures.

关键词： microfluidic mixer iodine extraction CFD simulation micro-mixing properties

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Parallel System Based Quantitative Assessment and Self-evolution for Artificial Intelligence of Active Power Corrective control

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 13-28页

作者： Tianyun Zhang Jun Zhang Feiyue Wang Peidong Xu Tianlu Gao Haoran Zhang Ruiqi Si School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In artificial intelligence(AI)based-complex power system management and control technology,one of the urgent tasks is to evaluate AI intelligence and invent a way of autonomous intelligence ***,there is,currently,nearly no standard technical framework for objective and quantitative intelligence *** this article,based on a parallel system framework,a method is established to objectively and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of an AI agent for active power corrective control of modern power systems,by resorting to human intelligence evaluation *** this basis,this article puts forward an AI self-evolution method based on intelligence assessment through embedding a quantitative intelligence assessment method into automated reinforcement learning(AutoRL)systems.A parallel system based quantitative assessment and self-evolution(PLASE)system for power grid corrective control AI is thereby constructed,taking Bayesian Optimization as the measure of AI evolution to fulfill autonomous evolution of AI under guidance of their intelligence assessment *** results exemplified in the power grid corrective control AI agent show the PLASE system can reliably and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of the power grid corrective control agent,and it could promote evolution of the power grid corrective control agent under guidance of intelligence assessment results,effectively,as well as intuitively improving its intelligence level through selfevolution.

关键词： AI quantitative intelligence assessment and self-evolution automated reinforcement learning Bayesian optimization corrective control parallel system

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A Review of Wind Turbine Blade Morphing:Power,Vibration,and Noise

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2025年第4期21卷 657-695页

作者： Md.Mahbub Alam Center for Turbulence Control School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen518055China

Wind turbines play a vital role in renewable energy *** review examines advancements in wind turbine blade morphing technologies aimed at enhancing power coefficients,reducing vibrations,andminimizing noise ***,vibration,and noise levels can be optimized through morphing techniques applied to the blade’s shape,leading edge,trailing edge,and ***-edge morphing is particularly effective in improving efficiency and reducing noise,as flow attachment and separation at the leading edge significantly influence lift and vortex *** technologies often draw inspiration from bionic designs based on natural phenomena,highlighting the potential of biomimicry to improve aerodynamic performance and energy *** fluid-structure interactions is critical to ensuring the lifespan,performance,and safety of wind turbine blades,which directly affect operational efficiency and noise *** review underscores the importance of comprehending the interdependencies between aerodynamics,vibration,and noise to guide future research and policy in sustainable wind energy *** summarizing key advancements in the field,this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers,policymakers,and industry leaders involved in wind energy technologies.

关键词： Wind turbine blade morphing efficiency vibration noise bionic renewable energy

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Developments in smart wall-climbing robots for corrosion inspection through IoT integration, deep learning and advanced control strategies

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-23页

作者： Acar, Özgür Yaşar, Claudia Fernanda Department of Control and Automation Engineering Yildiz Technical University Davutpaşa Campus Esenler Istanbul34320 Turkey

This study provides insights into a smart and autonomous robotic design with a Node-RED as a low code and Internet of Things architecture, advancing the wall-climbing robot design and construction field. The robot makes use of a special palletized mechanism that adheres magnetically. This includes an anti-slip design and powerful magnetic forces that enable the robot to be attached to the wall. It is overcoming locomotion challenges such as magnetic adhesion, slippery issues, gravity forces, and Coulomb friction. The work focuses on manufacturing a robot equipped with essential hardware and software, actuators, and sensors, enabling reliable control algorithms for locomotion and inspection. The robot can interact in resource-intensive and hazardous environments thanks to the Internet of Things, which also enhances the system's visualization and monitoring functions. A visual corrosion diagnostic display and deep learning-based corrosion inspection algorithms training and testing enhance visual inspection. This work validates a control strategy against high gravitational, magnetic, and Coulomb friction forces. A robot based on differential driving with direct current motors is built. Its features include autonomous trajectory tracking on vertical surfaces in the presence of high disturbances and the capacity to produce references and adjust positioning utilizing a fusion of sensors and a Kalman filter to enhance autonomous driving while minimizing noise. This study provides insights into a smart and autonomous robotic design with a Node-RED as a low code and Internet of Things architecture, advancing the wall-climbing robot design and construction field. The robot makes use of a special palletized mechanism that adheres magnetically. This includes an anti-slip design and powerful magnetic forces that enable the robot to be attached to the wall. It is overcoming locomotion challenges such as magnetic adhesion, slippery issues, gravity forces, and Coulomb friction. The

关键词： Inspection

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Event-triggered predefined-time control for full-state constrained nonlinear systems: A novel command filtering error compensation method

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2867-2880页

作者： PAN YingNan CHEN YiLin LIANG HongJing College of Control Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing 100089China

In this paper, a command filter-based adaptive fuzzy predefined-time event-triggered tracking control problem is investigated for uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying full-state constraints. By designing a sliding mode differentiator, the inherent computational complexity problem within the predefined-time backstepping framework is solved. Different from the existing command filter-based finite-time and fixed-time control strategies that the convergence time of the filtering error is adjusted through the system initial value or numerous parameters, a novel command filtering error compensation method is presented,which tunes one control parameter to make the filtering error converge in the predefined time, thereby reducing the complexity of design and analysis of processing the filtering error. Then, an improved event-triggered mechanism(ETM) that builds upon the switching threshold strategy, in which an inverse cotangent function is designed to replace the residual term of the ETM,is proposed to gradually release the controller's dependence on the residual term with increasing time. Furthermore, a tan-type nonlinear mapping technique is applied to tackle the time-varying full-state constraints problem. By the predefined-time stability theory, all signals in the uncertain nonlinear systems exhibit predefined-time stability. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is substantiated through two simulation results.

关键词： predefined-time control command filtering error compensation method event-triggered mechanism time-varying full-state constraints uncertain nonlinear systems

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Coalition formation problem: a capability-centric analysis and general model

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 180-193页

作者： Jie CHEN Miao GUO Bin XIN Qing WANG Shengyu LU Yipeng WANG Yulong DING School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University

Coalition formation(CF) refers to reasonably organizing robots and/or humans to form coalitions that can satisfy mission requirements, attracting more and more attention in many fields such as multirobot collaboration and human-robot collaboration. However, the analysis on CF problems remains *** provide a valuable study reference for researchers interested in CF, this paper proposed a capabilitycentric analysis of the CF problem. The key problem elements of CF are firstly extracted by referencing the concepts of the 5W1H method. That is, objects(who) form coalitions(what) to accomplish missions(why) by aggregating capabilities(how) in a specific environment(where-when). Then, a multi-view analysis of these elements and their correlation in terms of capabilities is proposed through various logic diagrams, structure charts, etc. Finally, to facilitate a deeper understanding of capability-centric CF, a general mathematical model is constructed, demonstrating how the different concepts discussed in this analysis contribute to the overall model.

关键词： coalition formation capability aggregation capability metric mission requirement environmental effect

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Enhanced Tube-Based Event-Triggered Stochastic Model Predictive control With Additive Uncertainties

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 596-605页

作者： Chenxi Gu Xinli Wang Kang Li Xiaohong Yin Shaoyuan Li Lei Wang the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Leeds the Qingdao University of Science and Technology the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

This paper proposes an event-triggered stochastic model predictive control for discrete-time linear time-invariant(LTI) systems under additive stochastic disturbances. It first constructs a probabilistic invariant set and a probabilistic reachable set based on the priori knowledge of system *** with enhanced robust tubes, the chance constraints are then formulated into a deterministic form. To alleviate the online computational burden, a novel event-triggered stochastic model predictive control is developed, where the triggering condition is designed based on the past and future optimal trajectory tracking errors in order to achieve a good trade-off between system resource utilization and control performance. Two triggering parameters σ and γ are used to adjust the frequency of solving the optimization problem. The probabilistic feasibility and stability of the system under the event-triggered mechanism are also examined. Finally, numerical studies on the control of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC) system confirm the efficacy of the proposed control.

关键词： Event-triggered mechanism heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control probabilistic reachable set stochastic model predictive control

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