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Real-time tracking of fast-moving object in occlusion scene

Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 741-752页

作者： LI Yuran LI Yichen ZHANG Monan YU Wenbin GUAN Xinping Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Systems Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

Tracking the fast-moving object in occlusion situations is an important research topic in computer vision. Despite numerous notable contributions have been made in this field,few of them simultaneously incorporate both object's extrinsic features and intrinsic motion patterns into their methodologies,thereby restricting the potential for tracking accuracy improvement. In this paper, on the basis of efficient convolution operators(ECO) model, a speed-accuracy-balanced model is put forward. This model uses the simple correlation filter to track the object in real-time, and adopts the sophisticated deep-learning neural network to extract high-level features to train a more complex filter correcting the tracking mistakes, when the tracking state is judged to be poor. Furthermore, in the context of scenarios involving regular fast-moving, a motion model based on Kalman filter is designed which greatly promotes the tracking stability, because this motion model could predict the object's future location from its previous movement pattern. Additionally,instead of periodically updating our tracking model and training samples, a constrained condition for updating is proposed,which effectively mitigates contamination to the tracker from the background and undesirable samples avoiding model degradation when occlusion happens. From comprehensive experiments, our tracking model obtains better performance than ECO on object tracking benchmark 2015(OTB100), and improves the area under curve(AUC) by about 8% and 32% compared with ECO, in the scenarios of fast-moving and occlusion on our own collected dataset.

关键词： speed-accuracy balanced motion modeling constrained updater

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A Recursive System Identification With Non-Uniform Temporal Feedback Under Coprime Collaborative Sensing

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ASME Letters in Dynamic systems and control 2023年第2期3卷 021010页

作者： Ouyang, Jinhua Chen, Xu Mechatronics Automation and Control Systems Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Mechatronics Automation and Control Systems Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States

We present a system identification method based on recursive least-squares (RLS) and coprime collaborative sensing, which can recover system dynamics from non-uniform temporal data. Focusing on systems with fast input sampling and slow output sampling, we use a polynomial transformation to reparameterize the system model and create an auxiliary model that can be identified from the non-uniform data. We show the identifiability of the auxiliary model using a Diophantine equation approach. Numerical examples demonstrate successful system reconstruction and the ability to capture fast system response with limited temporal feedback. Copyright © 2023 by ASME.

关键词： Feedback

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A zeroth-order algorithm for distributed optimization with stochastic stripe observations

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第9期66卷 297-298页

作者： Yinghui WANG Xianlin ZENG Wenxiao ZHAO Yiguang HONG School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University

Recent years have seen a rising interest in distributed optimization problems because of their widespread applications in power grids, multi-robot control, and regression *** the last few decades, many distributed algorithms have been developed for tackling distributed optimization problems. In these algorithms, agents over the network only have access to their own local functions and exchange information with their neighbors.

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Distributed Optimization and Scaling Design for Solving Sylvester Equations

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第6期37卷 2487-2510页

作者： CHENG Songsong YU Xin ZENG Xianlin LIANG Shu HONG Yiguang Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Human-Robot Integration System and Intelligent Equipment School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China

This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors propose a distributed algorithm to find the least squares solution and achieve an explicit linear convergence *** results are obtained by carefully choosing the step-size of the algorithm,which requires particular information of data and Laplacian *** avoid these centralized quantities,the authors further develop a distributed scaling technique by using local information *** a result,the proposed distributed algorithm along with the distributed scaling design yields a universal method for solving Sylvester equations over a multi-agent network with the constant step-size freely chosen from configurable ***,the authors provide three examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Distributed optimization least squares solution linear convergence rate step-size interval Sylvester equation

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VistaScenario: Interaction Scenario Engineering for Vehicles with Intelligent systems for Transport automation

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-17页

作者： Chang, Cheng Zhang, Jiawei Ge, Jingwei Zhang, Zuo Wei, Junqing Li, Li Wang, Fei-Yue Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China DiDi Autonomous Driving Company Beijing China Department of Automation BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving systems rely on scenario engineering for intelligence and index (I&I), calibration and certification (C&C), and verification and validation (V&V). To extract and index scenarios, various vehicle interactions are worthy of much attention, and deserve refined descriptions and labels. However, existing methods cannot cope well with the problem of scenario classification and labeling with vehicle interactions as the core. In this paper, we propose VistaScenario framework to conduct interaction scenario engineering for vehicles with intelligent systems for transport automation. Based on the summarized basic types of vehicle interactions, we slice scenario data stream into a series of segments via spatiotemporal scenario evolution tree. We also propose the scenario metric Graph-DTW based on Graph Computation Tree and Dynamic Time Warping to conduct refined scenario comparison and labeling. The extreme interaction scenarios and corner cases can be efficiently filtered and extracted. Moreover, with naturalistic scenario datasets, testing examples on trajectory prediction model demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our framework. VistaScenario can provide solid support for the usage and indexing of scenario data, further promote the development of intelligent vehicles and transport automation. IEEE

关键词： automation

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Electrical tree degradation of MgO/epoxy resin composites at different voltage frequencies

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 581-590页

作者： Yunxiao Zhang Wenxin Lin Yuanxiang Zhou Weiwei Xing Jiayu Cheng Chenyuan Teng College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFujian Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power ConversionFuzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Electrical tree degradation is one of the main causes of insulation failure in high-frequency *** tree degradation is studied on pure epoxy resin(EP)and MgO/EP composites at frequencies ranging from 50 Hz to 130 *** results show that the tree initiation voltage of EP decreases,while the growth rate and the expansion coefficient increase with ***,the bubble phenomenon at high frequencies in EP composites is *** with trap distribution character-istics within the material,the intrinsic mechanism of epoxy composites to inhibit the growth of the electrical tree at different frequencies is *** can be concluded that more deep traps and blocking effect are introduced by doping nano-MgO into EP bulks,which can improve the electrical tree resistance performance of EP composites in a wide frequency range.

关键词： composites tree Electrical

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Real-Time Implementation of MEKF using VDPL Localization Algorithm by Utilizing MATLAB & ROS Communication

Real-Time Implementation of MEKF using VDPL Localization Alg...

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2024 Innovations in Intelligent systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2024

作者： Altınpınar, Ozan Vahit Contarlı, Emre Can Sezer, Volkan Department of Mechatronics Engineering Smart and Autonomous Systems Laboratory Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey Department of Control and Automation Engineering Smart and Autonomous Systems Laboratory Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379433

Mobile robots, which are produced to fulfill certain tasks to make our lives easier, are becoming more and more common in our environment day by day. In the long run, these robots can be more cost-effective, faster, and more efficient than humans in accomplishing tasks. In order for mobile robots to fulfill the tasks, they need to be able to safely navigate to specific destinations without hitting obstacles. Safely reaching a given goal most accurately and shortly is the problem of autonomy. This autonomy problem is divided into sub-problems and algorithms are needed to solve each sub-problem. The main sub-problems in the field of autonomy are localization, mapping, local planning, and global planning. The main purpose of this paper is to describe how the position information computed by a MEKF (Modified Extended Kalman Filter) localization algorithm using the VDPL (Virtual Dynamic Point Landmark) algorithm, which was previously designed in MATLAB, is published to the ROS environment via a topic. This position information can be used together with the local and global planning algorithms in the navigation stack to realize fully autonomous driving capability in a real-time environment. Using these algorithms, full-autonomous driving tests were conducted on the Turtlebot3 mobile robot in a real-time environment according to a predefined scenario. The performance results of both simulation and real-world tests show that the MEKF using the VDPL algorithm outperforms the AMCL algorithm in the navigation stack in both cases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

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Prescribed-Time Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Pursuit-Evasion Game

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1518-1520页

作者： Lei Xue Jianfeng Ye Yongbao Wu Jian Liu D.C.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096 School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with prescribed-time Nash equilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with second-order *** order to achieve the prior-given and user-defined convergence time for the PEG,a PTNE seeking algorithm has been developed to facilitate collaboration among multiple pursuers for capturing the evader without the need for any global ***,it is theoretically proved that the prescribedtime convergence of the designed algorithm for achieving Nash equilibrium of ***,the effectiveness of the PTNE method was validated by numerical simulation results.A PEG consists of two groups of agents:evaders and *** pursuers aim to capture the evaders through cooperative efforts,while the evaders strive to evade *** is a classic noncooperative *** has attracted plenty of attention due to its wide application scenarios,such as smart grids[1],formation control[2],[3],and spacecraft rendezvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous research on seeking the Nash equilibrium of the game,where no agent has an incentive to change its actions,has focused on asymptotic and exponential convergence[5]-[7].

关键词： seeking prescribed convergence

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Predefined-Time Distributed Fault-Tolerant control for Nonlinear Multiagent systems Suffering From Nonaffine Faults

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IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics: systems 2025年第5期55卷 3300-3311页

作者： Cheng, Shuai Xin, Bin Chen, Jie Deng, Fang Qingdao University School of Automation Qingdao266071 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing100081 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai200092 China

This article investigates the distributed predefined-time (PT) fault-tolerant control for nonlinear multiagent systems (NNMSs) with nonaffine faults. A novel distributed PT control scheme is proposed based on a new PT theorem. The switching functions are introduced into distributed control signals to avoid the singularity problem. The second-order filter technology is designed to solve "explosion of complexity" issues. The newly designed PT compensation signals are utilized to eliminate filter errors. The proposed distributed PT controller based on local information can guarantee that all signals of the closed-loop system are PT bounded, and consensus errors of NNMSs can be enforced to a small region around the origin within a predefined time. Compared with the finite/fixed time, the predefined time is an exact value given in advance, which remains constant regardless of initial states and control parameters. Finally, two comparative simulations are provided to demonstrate the presented strategy. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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A Model-Based Unmatched Disturbance Rejection control Approach for Speed Regulation of a Converter-Driven DC Motor Using Output-Feedback

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第2期9卷 365-376页

作者： Lu Zhang Jun Yang Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education IEEE Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough University

The speed regulation problem with only speed measurement is investigated in this paper for a permanent magnet direct current(DC)motor driven by a buck *** lumping all unknown matched/unmatched disturbances and uncertainties together,the traditional active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)approach provides an intuitive solution for the problem under ***,for such a higher-order disturbed system,the increase of poles for the extended state observer(ESO)therein will lead to drastically growth of observer gains,which causes severe noise *** paper aims to propose a new model-based disturbance rejection controller for the converter-driven DC motor system using *** of estimating lumped disturbances directly,a new observer is constructed to estimate the desired steady state of control signal as well as errors between the real states and their desired steady-state ***,a controller with only speed measurement is proposed by utilizing the *** performance of the proposed method is tested through experiments on *** is further shown via numerical calculations and experimental results that the poles of the observer within the proposed control approach can be largely increased without significantly increasing magnitude of the observer gains.

关键词： Bandwidth widening converter-driven direct current(DC)motor disturbance observer model-based disturbance rejection speed regulation

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