Accurately estimating the micro-motion parameters of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is of significant importance for UAV recognition and classification. Traditional time-frequency analysis methods have low resolution...
详细信息
Deep learning-based methods have enhanced the performance of many robot applications thanks to their superior ability to robustly extract rich high-dimensional features. However, it comes with a high computational cos...
Recently, with the rapid development of communication technology, location-based services (LBS) in indoor environments have penetrated into various aspects of people’s daily lives. Wireless local area networks (WLAN)...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031855924
Recently, with the rapid development of communication technology, location-based services (LBS) in indoor environments have penetrated into various aspects of people’s daily lives. Wireless local area networks (WLAN) have become the preferred choice for location-based services due to their broad deployment and low cost. However, the typical non-line-of-sight characteristics of indoor environments result in severe fluctuations in received signal strength (RSS), signal coverage vulnerabilities can exacerbate environmental interference, making positioning results more vulnerable to attacks or tampering. The layout of indoor network elements is a key factor that constrains signal coverage rate. This paper focuses on the optimization of indoor network element layout, proposes an indoor network element layout optimization model based on signal coverage and quality in indoor environments and introduces an Adaptive Simulation Annealing Non-inertial Opposite Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (ASA-NRPSO). Firstly, a reverse strategy is introduced into the particle flight process of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, and high-quality particles are selected for the next generation iteration. In the selection of the reverse strategy, the simulated annealing idea is integrated to adaptively select the reverse strategy based on the needs of the particles at different stages, which avoids the particles falling into local optima. The inertia term in the particle swarm velocity update formula is replaced with group information for non-inertial updates. This can more fully utilize the global information of the population to guide the movement of the next generation of particles and improve the convergence speed of the particle swarm. The elite mutation strategy is used to increase the diversity of particles and improve the global search capability of the algorithm. This method ensures the rapid generation of network element layout to improve the signal coverage rate
Accurate and real-time object detection is crucial for anomaly behavior detection, especially in scenarios constrained by hardware limitations, where achieving a balance between accuracy and speed is imperative to imp...
详细信息
The early detection of anomalous behaviors from a production line is a fundamental aspect of Industry 4.0, facilitated by the collection of massive amounts of data enabled by the Industrial Internet of Things. Nonethe...
详细信息
Satellite imagery is crucial for tasks like environmental monitoring and urban planning. Typically, it relies on semantic segmentation or Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification to categorize each pixel. Despite the...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350360325
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360332
Satellite imagery is crucial for tasks like environmental monitoring and urban planning. Typically, it relies on semantic segmentation or Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification to categorize each pixel. Despite the advancements brought about by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), their performance in segmentation tasks is hindered by challenges such as limited availability of labeled data, class imbalance and the inherent variability and complexity of satellite images. In order to mitigate those issues, our study explores the effectiveness of a Cut-and-Paste augmentation technique for semantic segmentation in satellite images. We adapt this augmentation, which usually requires labeled instances, to the case of semantic segmentation. By leveraging the connected components in the semantic segmentation labels, we extract instances that are then randomly pasted during training. Using the DynamicEarthNet dataset and a U-Net model for evaluation, we found that this augmentation significantly enhances the mIoU score on the test set from 37.9 to 44.1. This finding highlights the potential of the Cut-and-Paste augmentation to improve the generalization capabilities of semantic segmentation models in satellite imagery.
In contemporary times, the increasing complexity of the system poses significant challenges to the reliability, trustworthiness, and security of the Safety-Critical Real-Time Embedded Systems (SACRES). Key issues incl...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350365559
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350365566
In contemporary times, the increasing complexity of the system poses significant challenges to the reliability, trustworthiness, and security of the Safety-Critical Real-Time Embedded Systems (SACRES). Key issues include the susceptibility to phenomena such as instantaneous voltage spikes, electromagnetic interference, neutron strikes, and out-of-range temperatures. These factors can induce switch state changes in transistors, resulting in bit-flipping, soft errors, and transient corruption of stored data in memory. The occurrence of soft errors, in turn, may lead to system faults that can propel the system into a hazardous state. Particularly in critical sectors like automotive, avionics, or aerospace, such malfunctions can have real-world implications, potentially causing harm to *** paper introduces a fault injector designed with the novelty to facilitate the monitoring, aggregation, and examination of micro-architectural events. This is achieved by harnessing the microprocessor’s Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) and the debugging interface, explicitly focusing on ensuring the repeatability of fault injections. The fault injection methodology targets bit-flipping within the memory system, affecting CPU registers and RAM. The outcomes of these fault injections enable a thorough analysis of the impact of soft errors in the final output and timing predictability demanded by SACRES.
Utility mining has recently attracted much attention in real-world applications because it fits actual situations. Fuzzy utility mining approaches can discover important high-utility patterns in linguistic terms. Data...
详细信息
By spreading out computing workloads over multiple levels, the Edge-to-Cloud continuum paradigm improves the performance of applications that are sensitive to latency. However, real-time scheduling is difficult on the...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331527211
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331527228
By spreading out computing workloads over multiple levels, the Edge-to-Cloud continuum paradigm improves the performance of applications that are sensitive to latency. However, real-time scheduling is difficult on the Edge computing layer since it consists of a variety of nodes with varying uptime. In this paper, we address this issue by proposing an online and adaptive scheduling algorithm based on a continuous learning Reinforcement Learning. Our algorithm determines each work request individually, optimizing scheduling policies to meet real-time application requirements while taking environmental energy and battery limits into account. We validate the efficacy of our approach in dynamically assigning tasks, particularly in scenarios where Edge nodes exhibit variable speeds and unpredictable failures, while efficiently managing energy resources and battery constraints through extensive simulations and comparisons with static scheduling strategies.
Emotions in human is an effective medium to study the mindset of a person. Since, expression on the face of human is significant approach to understand the condition and communicate with him to release the pressure or...
详细信息
暂无评论