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Concept-Level Semantic Transfer and Context-Level Distribution Modeling for Few-Shot Segmentation

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Luo, Yuxuan Chen, Jinpeng Cong, Runmin Ip, Horace Ho Shing Kwong, Sam City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering Jinan250061 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Jinan250061 China Lingnan University Hong Kong

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods aim to segment objects using only a few pixel-level annotated samples. Current approaches either derive a generalized class representation from support samples to guide the segmentation of query samples, which often discards crucial spatial contextual information, or rely heavily on spatial affinity between support and query samples, without adequately summarizing and utilizing the core information of the target class. Consequently, the former struggles with fine detail accuracy, while the latter tends to produce errors in overall localization. To address these issues, we propose a novel FSS framework, CCFormer, which balances the transmission of core semantic concepts with the modeling of spatial context, improving both macro and micro-level segmentation accuracy. Our approach introduces three key modules: (1) the Concept Perception Generation (CPG) module, which leverages pre-trained category perception capabilities to capture high-quality core representations of the target class;(2) the Concept-Feature Integration (CFI) module, which injects the core class information into both support and query features during feature extraction;and (3) the Contextual Distribution Mining (CDM) module, which utilizes a Brownian Distance Covariance matrix to model the spatial-channel distribution between support and query samples, preserving the fine-grained integrity of the target. Experimental results on the PASCAL-5i and COCO-20i datasets demonstrate that CCFormer achieves state-of-the-art performance, with visualizations further validating its effectiveness. Our code is available at ***/lourise/ccformer. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Driving Strategy for Vehicles in Lane-Free Traffic Environment Based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient and Artificial Forces

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第14期55卷 14-21页

作者： Mehran Berahman Majid Rostmai-Shahrbabaki Klaus Bogenberger Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz Iran Chair of Traffic Engineering and Control Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

This paper proposes a novel driving strategy for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in a lane-free traffic environment. To this end, a combination of artificial forces and a reinforcement learning approach are used. To ensure the safe driving behavior of vehicles, an artificial ellipsoid border is assumed around each vehicle by which the lateral and longitudinal forces are obtained and applied. Furthermore, a longitudinal repulsive force based on a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) network is exerted on the vehicles to avoid longitudinal collisions. Using this approach, the reaction of vehicles is improved, and vehicles may experience closer longitudinal space gaps allowing higher network throughput. The proposed lane-free driving methodology is implemented in the SUMO traffic simulator to showcase its benefits. Additionally, by implementing typical lane-based scenarios in SUMO with the same road condition and traffic demand as lane-free scenarios, a comparison in terms of average speed and time delay has been drawn between the proposed innovative approach and its conventional counterpart, proving the developed approach's functionality.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning Deep deterministic policy gradient Connected automated vehicles Lane-free traffic Artificial force

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Post-Processing of Thresholding or Deep Learning Methods for Enhanced Tissue Segmentation of Whole-Slide Histopathological Images

Post-Processing of Thresholding or Deep Learning Methods for...

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18th International Joint Conference on Biomedical engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2025

作者： Marczyk, Michal Wrobel, Agata Merta, Julia Polanska, Joanna Department of Data Science and Engineering Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland Yale Cancer Center Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT06511 United States Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland

Digital pathology allows for the efficient storage and advanced computational analysis of stained histopathological slides of various tissues. Tissue segmentation is a crucial first step of digital pathology aimed at eliminating background, pen markings, and other artifacts, reducing image size, and increasing the efficiency of further analysis. In most cases, color thresholding or deep learning models are used, but their effectiveness is reduced due to complex artifacts and huge color variations between slides. We propose a post processing method to increase the tissue segmentation performance of any initial segmentation algorithm. Using a set of 197 manually annotated histopathological images of breast cancer patients and 63 images of endometrial cancer patients, we tested our method with 3 thresholding techniques and 3 deep learning-based algorithms by calculating the Dice index, Jaccard index, precision, and recall. In both datasets, applying post processing increased precision and recall for thresholding methods and mostly precision for deep learning models. Overall, applying post-processing gave better tissue segmentation performance than initial segmentation methods, significantly increasing Dice and Jaccard indices. Our results proved that thanks to post-processing, the tissue segmentation pipeline is more robust to noises and artifacts commonly present in histopathological images. © 2025 by SCITEPRESS– Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Image segmentation

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control-oriented modeling and passivity analysis of thermal dynamics in a multi-producer district heating system

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第1期56卷 175-180页

作者： Saeed Ahmed Juan E. Machado Michele Cucuzzella Jacquelien M.A. Scherpen Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia Italy

Climate change and geopolitics have led to the conception of plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving the sustainability of existing fossil-based energy systems. In this respect, district heating has been identified as an indispensable player for its potential to integrate seamlessly environmentally-friendly heat sources. To improve the efficiency of these district heating systems, optimal operation schemes can be devised and enforced through control systems. To this end, we present a control-oriented nonlinear ODE-based model of temperature dynamics in a multi-producer district heating system. The model features a modular design and comprises the thermal dynamics of heat exchangers of producers and consumers interconnected by a distribution network of meshed topology. Then, we establish passivity properties and zero-state detectability for the modeled temperature dynamics that could be exploited for controller design and solving constrained optimization problems.

关键词： District heating thermal dynamics Krasovskii passivity shifted passivity zero-state detectability

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Fixed-Time Convergent control Barrier Functions for Coupled Multi-Agent Systems under STL Tasks

Fixed-Time Convergent Control Barrier Functions for Coupled ...

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2021 European control Conference, ECC 2021

作者： Sharifi, Maryam Dimarogonas, Dimos V. KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9789463842365

This paper presents a control strategy based on a new notion of time-varying fixed-time convergent control barrier functions (TFCBFs) for a class of coupled multi-agent systems under signal temporal logic (STL) tasks. In this framework, each agent is assigned a local STL task regradless of the tasks of other agents. Each task may be dependent on the behavior of other agents which may cause conflicts on the satisfaction of all tasks. Our approach finds a robust solution to guarantee the fixed-time satisfaction of STL tasks in a least violating way and independent of the agents' initial condition in the presence of undesired violation effects of the neighbor agents. Particularly, the robust performance of the task satisfactions can be adjusted in a user-specified way. © 2021 EUCA.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Service Function Chain Dynamic Scheduling in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Jia, Ziye Cao, Yilu He, Lijun Wu, Qihui Zhu, Qiuming Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing211106 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of ISN Xian710071 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore639798 Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

As an important component of the sixth generation communication technologies, the space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) attracts increasing attentions in recent years. However, due to the mobility and heterogeneity of the components such as satellites and unmanned aerial vehiclesin multi-layer SAGIN, the challenges of inefficient resource allocation and management complexity are aggregated. To this end, the network function virtualization technology is introduced and can be implemented via service function chains (SFCs) deployment. However, urgent unexpected tasks may bring conflicts and resource competition during SFC deployment, and how to schedule the SFCs of multiple tasks in SAGIN is a key issue. In this paper, we address the dynamic and complexity of SAGIN by presenting a reconfigurable time extension graph and further propose the dynamic SFC scheduling model. Then, we formulate the SFC scheduling problem to maximize the number of successful deployed SFCs within limited resources and time horizons. Since the problem is in the form of integer linear programming and intractable to solve, we propose the algorithm by incorporating deep reinforcement learning. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better convergence and performance compared to other benchmark algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network function virtualization

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A Comprehensive Methodology of Field-Oriented control Design With Parameter Variation Analysis for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89524-89541页

作者： Busarello, Tiago Davi Curi Bubshait, Abdullah Varaprasad, Oruganti V. S. R. Alsaleem, Abdulhakeem Simoes, Marcelo Godoy Federal University of Santa Catarina Department of Control Automation and Computation Engineering Florianopolis88040-900 Brazil King Faisal University College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Al Ahsa31982 Saudi Arabia Group Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering OshawaONL1G 0C5 Canada Qassim University College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Buraydah52571 Saudi Arabia University of Vaasa School of Technology and Innovations Vaasa65200 Finland

This paper proposes a comprehensive methodology for Field-Oriented control (FOC) with parameter variation analysis for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (IPMSM). The modeling approach for an IPMSM is first presented, followed by a step-by-step procedure for designing a vector-controlled strategy. The formulation is based on a dq-rotating reference frame aligned with the rotor shaft position. A key distinction of this methodology from traditional approaches is that the current controller is designed in the time domain based on desired time constants, while the speed control is formulated within a frequency response domain framework. The proposed hybrid approach enables accurate tuning of the Proportional-Integrator (PI) controllers for both current and speed control loops. Additionally, a parameter variation analysis is conducted to enhance the proposed methodology. The validity region for the design procedure is presented, ensuring that for any wide speed variation of the machine, loop gains are properly tuned. One of the main advantages of the proposed methodology is that it provides a fast, reliable, and accurate technique for implementing IPMSM drive systems. Results from a controller Hardware-in-the-Loop (C-HIL) setup with an external microcontroller are presented. The comprehensive design approach is validated under two different IPMSM parameter sets, demonstrating its effectiveness. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Vector control (Electric machinery)

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DEGAN: A Deep Learning Model for SAR Image Segmentation in Aquacultural Raft Monitoring

DEGAN: A Deep Learning Model for SAR Image Segmentation in A...

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Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Shuo Lian Jun Wang Min Han Jianchao Fan School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing China Department of Computer Science and Department of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong China School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798331508661

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508678

Offshore aquacultural raft information extraction from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is crucial for large-scale marine resource exploitation and environmental protection. In this paper, a deep learning model named Detail-Enhancing Generative Adversarial Network (DEGAN) is proposed for SAR image segmentation to monitor aquacultural rafts. DEGAN incorporates several key modules to enhance segmentation performance, including $f$ -divergence to improve the discrim-inator's ability to handle noisy data, and the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) for more effective spatial and channel attention. Within CBAM, multi-scale feature fusion is employed to capture both fine and coarse details across different resolutions. Additionally, the Simple, Parameter-Free Attention Module (SimAM) is introduced to enhance feature refinement by deriving neuron importance through an energy function. These modules, when integrated into the GAN framework, work together to improve noise suppression and detail preservation, critical for accurate segmentation in challenging SAR images. Experimental results demonstrate that DEGAN outperforms five baseline models in four performance metrics, making it highly effective for aquacultural raft monitoring in complex marine environments.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Generative adversarial networks Feature extraction Radar polarimetry Noise measurement Spatial resolution Monitoring Synthetic aperture radar Aquaculture

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Identifiability and Solvability in Inverse Linear Quadratic Optimal control Problems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第5期34卷 1840-1857页

作者： LI Yibei WAHLBERG Bo HU Xiaoming Optimization and Systems Theory Department of MathematicsKTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Division of Decision and Control School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden

In this paper, the inverse linear quadratic(LQ) problem over finite time-horizon is *** the output observations of a dynamic process, the goal is to recover the corresponding LQ cost function. Firstly, by considering the inverse problem as an identification problem, its model structure is shown to be strictly globally identifiable under the assumption of system invertibility. Next, in the noiseless case a necessary and sufficient condition is proposed for the solvability of a positive semidefinite weighting matrix and its unique solution is obtained with two proposed algorithms under the condition of persistent excitation. Furthermore, a residual optimization problem is also formulated to solve a best-fit approximate cost function from sub-optimal observations. Finally, numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Inverse optimal control linear quadratic regulators model identifiability

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Nonlinear Model Predictive control for Autonomous Sailboat with Optimization of Sail Angle

Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Sailboat w...

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OCEANS 2024 - Halifax, OCEANS 2024

作者： Wu, Junzhuo Pan, Ya-Jun Shen, Chao Smith, Sean Witrant, Emmanuel Dalhousie University Advanced Control and Mechatronics Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering HalifaxB3H 4R2 Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering OttawaK1S-5B6 Canada Université Grenoble Alpes-CNRS GIPSA-lab GrenobleF-38000 France Dalhousie University Departement of Mechanical Engineering HalifaxNSB3H 4R2 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540081

This paper studies trajectory tracking control problems of sailing vessels using a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) approach with a novel sail angle optimization approach. The proposed sail angle optimization method accounts for physical constraints during practical implementation such as operational sail angle bound and rate of change in sail angles. This technique also emphasizes the potential to use the sail to plan a safe trajectory, while a simple proportional-derivative (PD) controller is used for rudder angle regulation. The NMPC is implemented for trajectory tracking control in the simulation. Results show that the proposed controller can achieve excellent tracking performance in the presence of environmental disturbances in terms of ocean waves. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Water waves

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