Collaborative Mobile Crowdsourcing (CMCS) allows platforms to recruit worker teams to collaboratively execute complex sensing tasks. The efficiency of such collaborations could be influenced by trust relationships amo...
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Operating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex environments that feature dynamic obstacles and external disturbances poses significant challenges, primarily due to the inherent uncertainty in such scenarios. Add...
Operating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex environments that feature dynamic obstacles and external disturbances poses significant challenges, primarily due to the inherent uncertainty in such scenarios. Additionally, inaccurate robot localization and modeling errors further exacerbate these challenges. Recent research on UAV motion planning in static environments has been unable to cope with the rapidly changing surroundings, resulting in trajectories that may not be feasible. Moreover, previous approaches that have addressed dynamic obstacles or external disturbances in isolation are insufficient to handle the complexities of such environments. This paper proposes a reliable motion planning framework for UAVs, integrating various uncertainties into a chance constraint that characterizes the uncertainty in a probabilistic manner. The chance constraint provides a probabilistic safety certificate by calculating the collision probability between the robot's Gaussian-distributed forward reachable set and states of obstacles. To reduce the conservatism of the planned trajectory, we propose a tight upper bound of the collision probability and evaluate it both exactly and approximately. The approximated solution is used to generate motion primitives as a reference trajectory, while the exact solution is leveraged to iteratively optimize the trajectory for better results. Our method is thoroughly tested in simulation and real-world experiments, verifying its reliability and effectiveness in uncertain environments.
The real-time map plays a vital role in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) navigation. Compared with the existing map review, the real-time map review method is based on crowdsensing enabling faster data updates and short...
The real-time map plays a vital role in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) navigation. Compared with the existing map review, the real-time map review method is based on crowdsensing enabling faster data updates and shortening the map period from map collection to service. However, the crowdsensing method requires frequent interaction between the vehicle and nearby devices or servers, increasing the risk of user privacy leakage. How to ensure the privacy of users is a challenge in the real-time map review. Starting from the typical architecture of IoV and combining the core idea of zero-trust “never trust, continuous verification”, IoV-ZT conceptual model architecture is designed. This paper proposes a based on linkable ring signature map review scheme for zero-trust autonomous vehicles (LRSMR). In the LRSMR, a linkable ring signature based on the SM2 digital signature algorithm is used to protect user identity privacy and ensures while ensuring signature linkability by hiding the identity of the actual signer in the ring. Through the requirement for user credit, the reliability of the review data is improved. At the same time, the distribution of rewards increases users' motivation. At last, the security analysis indicates that the LRSMR satisfies correctness, unforgeability, unconditional anonymity, linkability and nonslanderability. The simulation results illustrate that the LRSMR is efficient in terms of communication overhead and computation cost.
In computational pathology, whole slide images represent the primary data source for AI-driven diagnostic algorithms. However, due to their high resolution and large size, these images undergo a patching phase. In thi...
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The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or...
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The mobile data traffic has been exponentially growing during the last several *** was enabled by the densification of the network infrastructure in terms of increased cell density(i.e.,Ultra-Dense Network(UDN))and/or the increased number of active antennas per Access Point(AP)(i.e.,massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(mMIMO)).However,neither UDN nor mMIMO will meet the increasing demand for the data rate of the Sixth Generation(6G)wireless communications due to the inter-cell interference and large quality-of-service ***-Free(CF)mMIMO,which combines the best aspects of UDN and mMIMO,is viewed as a key solution to this *** such systems,each User Equipment(UE)is served by a preferred set of surrounding APs *** this paper,we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art literature on CF *** a starting point,the significance and the basic properties of CF mMIMO are *** then present the canonical framework to discuss the essential details(i.e.,transmission procedure and mathematical system model).Next,we provide a deep look at the resource allocation and signal processing problems related to CF mMIMO and survey the up-to-date schemes and *** that,we discuss the practical issues in implementing CF mMIMO and point out the potential future ***,we conclude this paper with a summary of the key lessons learned in this field.
control barrier functions (CBFs) provide a simple yet effective way for safe control synthesis. Recently, work has been done using differentiable optimization (diffOpt) based methods to systematically construct CBFs f...
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Semantic communications represent a significant breakthrough with respect to the current communication paradigm, as they focus on recovering the meaning behind the transmitted sequence of symbols, rather than the symb...
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High node mobility, rapid topology changes provide specific challenges for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which have an immediate impact on the routing protocols' performance. Traditional approaches, like the...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331542726
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331542733
High node mobility, rapid topology changes provide specific challenges for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which have an immediate impact on the routing protocols' performance. Traditional approaches, like the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol, provide proactive route management but fail to fully account for critical dynamic parameters like link stability, relative vehicle speed, node distance, and bandwidth availability. This work proposes a hybrid method combining OLSR with Q-learning to facilitate real-time adaptive routing. The model leverages dynamic metrics to proactively evaluate links while employing Q-learning to optimize routing decisions based on rewards computed from performance factors like delay, packet loss rate, and link duration. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms classic OLSR. The improvements include reduced packet loss rates, increased average throughput, lower average latency, and a reduction in control overhead. These findings confirm that integrating dynamic metrics and adaptive learning effectively addresses the challenges posed by VANETs.
Assemble-to-Order (ATO) has become a popular production strategy for the increasing demand for mass-customized manufacturing. In order to facilitate a flexible and automated Human-Robot-Collaboration system for ATO, w...
Assemble-to-Order (ATO) has become a popular production strategy for the increasing demand for mass-customized manufacturing. In order to facilitate a flexible and automated Human-Robot-Collaboration system for ATO, we propose a Learning from Demonstration (LfD) framework based on 2D videos in this paper. We initially combine temporal hand motions with spatial hand-object interactions to detect assembly actions. Therefore, an assembly graph can be constructed using classified action sequences. Compared to previous studies on task planning for robots, our graph-based semantic planner can directly learn the demonstrated task structure and thus produce more detailed assistive robot actions for more effective collaboration. We validate our approach by applying it to a real-world ATO problem. The results demonstrated that our proposed system can produce actions adaptively in response to varying human action sequences, as well as guide human assembly when the robot is not involved. Our approach also shows generalizability to unseen human action sequences.
Inconel 718 use in aerospace and nuclear industries has gained wide interest due to the need to improve its machinability. This paper presents the results of experimental investigation of the effects of face milling m...
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