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arXiv 2024年

作者： Santiago, Paulo Roberto Pereira Chinaglia, Abel Gonçalves Flanagan, Kira Bedo, Bruno L.S. Mochida, Ligia Yumi Aceros, Juan Bononi, Aline Cesar, Guilherme Manna Biomechanics and Motor Control Laboratory School of Physical Education and Sport USP Brazil Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Medical School USP Brazil Technology and Sports Performance Analysis Laboratory School of Physical Education USP Brazil Laboratory of Applied Biomechanics and Engineering Brooks College of Health UNF United States Department of Physical Therapy Brooks College of Health UNF United States College of Computing Engineering and Construction UNF United States Municipal Pharmacy Ribeirão Preto Brazil

Human movement analysis is crucial in health and sports biomechanics for understanding physical performance, guiding rehabilitation, and preventing injuries. However, existing tools are often proprietary, expensive, and function as "black boxes", limiting user control and customization. This paper introduces vailá—Versatile Anarcho Integrated Liberation Ánalysis in Multimodal Toolbox—an open-source, Python-based platform designed to enhance human movement analysis by integrating data from multiple biomechanical systems. vailá supports data from diverse sources, including retroreflective motion capture systems, inertial measurement units (IMUs), markerless video capture technology, electromyography (EMG), force plates, and GPS/GNSS systems, enabling comprehensive analysis of movement patterns. Developed entirely in Python 3.11.9, which offers improved efficiency and long-term support, and featuring a straightforward installation process, vailá is accessible to users without extensive programming experience. In this paper, we also present several workflow examples that demonstrate how vailá allows the rapid processing of large batches of data, independent of the type of collection method. This flexibility is especially valuable in research scenarios where unexpected data collection challenges arise, ensuring no valuable data point is lost. We demonstrate the application of vailá in analyzing sit-to-stand movements in pediatric disability, showcasing its capability to provide deeper insights even with unexpected movement patterns. By fostering a collaborative and open environment, vailá encourages users to innovate, customize, and freely explore their analysis needs, potentially contributing to the advancement of rehabilitation strategies and performance optimization. For more details in GitHub repository: https://***/vaila-multimodaltoolbox/vaila and the online documentation: https://*** Codes 92C10, 68U10, 65D18, 65K10 © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Electromyography

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Boundary-aware dynamic re-weighting for semi-supervised medial image segmentation

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 287卷

作者： Jiang, Weili Li, Jiawen Li, Yihao Wei, Xifei Huang, Jianping Quellec, Gwenolé Si, Weixin Ou, Chubin School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu China Norla Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu China United Imaging Healthcare Shanghai China Weizhi Meditech Co. Ltd. Guangdong Foshan China LaTIM UMR 1101 Inserm Brest France Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology China Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Guangzhou China

Different from traditional semi-supervised learning (SSL), semi-supervised medical image segmentation faces two significant challenges: (1) the imbalanced distribution of labeled data causes models to bias towards majority classes;(2) the distribution discrepancy between labeled and unlabeled samples induces confirmation bias in pseudo-labels. Inspired by clinical practice, where experienced doctors utilize intrinsic features from the interior of target organs to clarify ambiguous boundaries and focus on minority classes, we propose a novel boundary-aware dynamic re-weighting network (BDRN). First, we utilize edge filters to generate visually different but semantically aligned views, compelling two sub-networks to learn informative features from organ interiors and boundaries, respectively. Second, we extract the boundary and interior regions using morphological operators and introduce a shape constraint to enhance feature learning. Additionally, a conflict-adversarial module promotes segmentation consistency between different views. Finally, we propose a dynamic re-weighting strategy based on the effective number to improve attention to imbalanced classes. Experiments demonstrate that our method significantly improves segmentation performance, achieving state-of-the-art results on CT and MR images. Ablation studies further confirm the efficacy of boundary consistency constraints and dynamic re-weighting. The segmentation Dice score for minority organs (e.g., esophagus) on the Synapse dataset is improved by 17.1 %, 46.2 %, and 49.4 % using 10 %, 20 %, and 40 % labeled data, respectively. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Distributed Coverage Hole Prevention for Visual Environmental Monitoring with Quadcopters via Nonsmooth control Barrier Functions

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Funada, Riku Santos, María Maniwa, Ryuichi Yamauchi, Junya Fujita, Masayuki Sampei, Mitsuji Egerstedt, Magnus The Department of Systems and Control Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo152-8550 Japan The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States The Department of Information Physics and Computing The University of Tokyo Tokyo113-8656 Japan The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine IrvineCA92697 United States

This paper proposes a distributed coverage control strategy for quadcopters equipped with downward-facing cameras that prevents the appearance of unmonitored areas in between the quadcopters' fields of view (FOVs). We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for eliminating any unsurveilled area that may arise in between the FOVs among a trio of quadcopters by utilizing a power diagram, i.e. a weighted Voronoi diagram defined by radii of FOVs. Because this condition can be described as logically combined constraints, we leverage nonsmooth control barrier functions (NCBFs) to prevent the appearance of unmonitored areas among a team's FOV. We then investigate the symmetric properties of the proposed NCBFs to develop a distributed algorithm. The proposed algorithm can support the switching of the NCBFs caused by changes of the quadcopters composing trios. The existence of the control input satisfying NCBF conditions is analyzed by employing the characteristics of the power diagram. The proposed framework is synthesized with a coverage control law that maximizes the monitoring quality while reducing overlaps of FOVs. The proposed method is demonstrated in simulation and experiment. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensor networks

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Modeling human travel and social contact with multi-layer networks for epidemic prediction 9

Modeling human travel and social contact with multi-layer ne...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2021

作者： Duan, Wei Wang, Tao Wang, Peng Ju, Rusheng Wang, Xiao Yang, Tian College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha City China State Key Laboratry of Complex Systems Management and Control Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing City China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha City China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738132020

It is a key issue to reasonably represent human travel and social contact in epidemic models. Various measures were applied to develop the models of human mobility and contact in a long range or a short range, such as Brown movement, random walks, spatial networks, gravity models, contact networks. We proposed a method of representing human daily movement and social contact by using multi-layer networks with temporal edge weights. We combined bipartite networks with social networks to describe human daily trip and social contact, respectively. Temporal edge weights of multi-layer networks were employed to denote the propensity of individual movement and contact. We also verified our models and parameters by incorporating human daily travel and contact regularities, as well as comparing experimental results with human behavior statistical laws. At last, we applied a Chinese university campus as a case study to investigate students' daily travel and social contact, and studied the transmission and control strategies of COVID-19 virus. We found stricter control strategies are needed to mitigate the transmission of COVID-19 virus in a university. Once a patient case emerges in a university, it is better to close the campus and quarantine all students. Partial control strategies such as quarantining a part of students and buildings cannot achieve a great effect of mitigating the transmission of COVID-19 virus. Our works are beneficial for the practitioners in the field of computational epidemiology. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Viruses

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Continuous ZND (Zhang Neural Dynamics) Model for Generalized Sinkhorn Scaling of Time-Varying Matrix 11

Continuous ZND (Zhang Neural Dynamics) Model for Generalized...

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11th International Conference on Intelligent control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2021

作者： Xiao, Jianzhen Chen, Canhui Zhang, Yunong Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology Guangzhou510070 China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425155

In this paper, we first propose a Zhang neural dynamics (ZND) model for the generalized Sinkhorn scaling of time-varying matrix. Specifically, by using the dimensional reduction technique, a continuous-time ZND model of time-varying matrix scaling is proposed and analyzed. In addition, the corresponding theoretical proofs are given, which prove the theoretical validity of the proposed ZND model. Moreover, two numerical experiments containing a square case and a rectangle case are also conducted. Numerical experiments and results substantiate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed ZND model. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Cyber-physical -social systems for smart cities: An overview 1

Cyber-physical -social systems for smart cities: An overview

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Anwar, Noreen Xiong, Gang Lu, Wanze Ye, Peijun Zhao, Hongxia Wei, Qinglai Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

Cyber-physical social systems (CPSS) include cyberspace, physical space, and social space. Since the introduction of CPSS, human relationships with machinery and the physical world have altered as a new paradigm. Recent estimates indicate that approximately 60 percent of the world's population will live in cities by 2030. Large, dense cities can be highly productive, innovative, and very green per capita, hence ideal for our future. However, the huge influx of new people poses enormous challenges to their administrations. Smart cities are becoming a reality, therefore, to achieve higher efficiency, optimum use of resources, management and to strengthen several features of modern towns, several elements of modern cities are automated and integrated into Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Cities and infrastructure are growing all over the world, in providing end-users with increased performance, comfort, visibility and convenience, the Smart Cities concept is critical. This paper will discuss smart cities and the CPSS concept intensively with some of its key technologies, challenges, and further development by using CPSS. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Smart city

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Performance Analysis of OMA/NOMA-aided Satellite Communication Networks: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Li, Kecheng Wang, Jun Hou, Tianwei Li, Anna Yue, Xinwei Liu, Yuanwei Chen, Wei School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom KU Leuven Leuven3001 Belgium School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University LancasterLA1 4WA United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

The increasing quality of service requirements and demand for satellite services necessitate higher data rates, spectral efficiency, and stability in satellite communication networks. Therefore, this paper investigates the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) assisted satellite communication networks, where multiple users are uniformly distributed over a spherical hat according to the homogeneous Poisson point process (HPPP). Based on the characteristics of HPPP, we analyze the distance distributions of users. To evaluate the performance of the proposed networks, we first derive the closed-form expressions and approximated expressions of the outage probability (OP) for paired NOMA users. To obtain more insights into the proposed networks, the ergodic rate and diversity orders for paired NOMA users are also derived. Spectral efficiency is derived for NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) assisted satellite communication networks. Our analytical results demonstrate that the diversity order of the proposed networks is all one. Numerical results confirm that: 1) compared to OMA, the proposed NOMA-assisted satellite network demonstrates superior outage performance and spectral efficiency, especially in the higher power regimes;2) fading factors have negligible effects on OP and spectral efficiency;and 3) under certain target rates for both near and far users, the outage performance of far users in NOMA-assisted satellite communication networks is superior to that of near users. © 2024 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Satellite communication systems

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Improved YOLOv5 with BiFPN on PCB Defect Detection

Improved YOLOv5 with BiFPN on PCB Defect Detection

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Artificial Intelligence and Computer engineering (ICAICE), International Conference on

作者： Xiaoqi Wang Xiangyu Zhang Ning Zhou School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering South China Normal University Guangzhou China School of Computing Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai China School of Control Engineering Northeastern University (Qinhuangdao) Qinghuangdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665421874

As an image classification technology, target detection also needs to identify specific locations of predefined categories. Therefore, target detection is not only to solve the problem of recognizing what objects exactly, but also points out locations. The development of YOLO series has greatly improved speed and accuracy in target detection technology. However, it performs not so good as detecting normal objects when targets are quite small. Thus, this paper proposes to fuse BIFPN network and set smaller and denser anchors to improve this, and then public PCB defect detection data set is used to test and verify effect of refined method. Experimental results show that improved method shifts mAP@0.5 from 0.968 to 0.979 and mAP@0.5:0.95 from 0.494 to 0.501, as well as deducts confusion rate. With the improved method, the training cost also decrases significantly.

关键词： Training Costs Target recognition Fuses Object detection Feature extraction Data models

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Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Second-Order Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Peng Jiang, Yuning Wang, Ting Zhou, Yong Shi, Yuanming Jones, Colin N. The Shanghai Key Lab. of Trustworthy Computing Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China The Automatic Control Laboratory EPFL Lausanne1015 Switzerland The School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210 China

Federated learning (FL) is a promising learning paradigm that can tackle the increasingly prominent isolated data islands problem while keeping users' data locally with privacy and security guarantees. However, FL could result in task-oriented data traffic flows over wireless networks with limited radio resources. To design communication-efficient FL, most of the existing studies employ the first-order federated optimization approach that has a slow convergence rate. This however results in excessive communication rounds for local model updates between the edge devices and edge server. To address this issue, in this paper, we instead propose a novel over-the-air second-order federated optimization algorithm to simultaneously reduce the communication rounds and enable low-latency global model aggregation. This is achieved by exploiting the waveform superposition property of a multi-access channel to implement the distributed second-order optimization algorithm over wireless networks. The convergence behavior of the proposed algorithm is further characterized, which reveals a linear-quadratic convergence rate with an accumulative error term in each iteration. We thus propose a system optimization approach to minimize the accumulated error gap by joint device selection and beamforming design. Numerical results demonstrate the system and communication efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art approaches. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wireless networks

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Air Pollution Monitoring By Integrating Local and Global Information in Self-Adaptive Multiscale Transform Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3716-3728页

作者： Gu, Ke Liu, Yuchen Liu, Hongyan Liu, Bo Qiao, Junfei Lin, Weisi Zhang, Wenjun Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control of Ministry of Education Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Beijing100124 China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences New Zealand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai China

As the deadliest form of pollution, air pollution had a prolonged severe damage to the human health and life safety of nearly 99% of the world's population. Facing to the problem that billions of tons of pollutants discharged into the air per year by industrial activities, this paper proposed a novel image-based air pollution monitor (IAPM) by incorporating local and global information in the self-adaptive multiscale transform domain, so as to achieve the timely and effective leakage detection of typical air pollutants from a single image. To be specific, this paper first developed a screen-shaped module according to two significant findings in visual neuroscience, which include the high sensitivity of human eyes to horizontal and vertical stimuli and the center-surround inhibition, by designing and fusing the square module, horizontal strip module and vertical strip module parallelly for simulating the behaviour of human eyes to extract local features. Second, the learnable weights and proportional mapping were applied to incorporate the screen-shaped module and lightweight vision transformer as backbone, towards more richly exploiting and fusing local and global information just as the way a brain perceives external stimuli. Third, a new self-adaptive multiscale transform domain method was devised based on two motivations from the visual characteristics of multiscale perception and the brain characteristics of self-adaptive domain transform to modify the backbone by using the operations of pooling and pointwise convolution. Extensive experiments implemented on the datasets of carbon particulate matters and ethylene leakage confirmed the superior monitoring performance of the proposed IAPM model beyond the state-of-the-art (SOTA) peers by an accuracy gain of about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed IAPM model only required 0.089 GFLOPs and 0.15 million model parameters, remarkably outperforming SOTA competitors in computational efficiency and storage resources. © 1999-2

关键词： Information leakage

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