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Extraction algorithm for longitudinal and transverse mechanical information of AFM

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2022年第2期5卷 27-37页

作者： Chunxue Hao Shoujin Wang Shuai Yuan Boyu Wu Peng Yu Jialin Shi School of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China

The atomic force microscope(AFM)can measure nanoscale morphology and mechanical properties and has a wide range of *** traditional method for measuring the mechanical properties of a sample does so for the longitudinal and transverse properties separately,ignoring the coupling between *** this paper,a data processing and multidimensional mechanical information extraction algorithm for the composite mode of peak force tapping and torsional resonance is *** the basis of a tip–sample interaction model for the AFM,longitudinal peak force data are used to decouple amplitude and phase data of transverse torsional resonance,accurately identify the tip–sample longitudinal contact force in each peak force cycle,and synchronously obtain the corresponding characteristic images of the transverse amplitude and *** results show that the measured longitudinal mechanical characteristics are consistent with the transverse amplitude and phase characteristics,which verifies the effectiveness of the ***,a new method is provided for the measurement of multidimensional mechanical characteristics using the AFM.

关键词： Atomic force microscope Peak force tapping Torsional resonance Mechanical characteristic measurement Background subtraction algorithm Coupled mechanical model

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Brain over Brawn: Using a Stereo Camera to Detect, Track, and Intercept a Faster UAV by Reconstructing the Intruder's Trajectory

Field Robotics

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Field robotics 2025年 2卷 222-240页

作者： Antonella Barišić Frano Petric Stjepan Bogdan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

This paper presents our approach to intercepting a faster intruder UAV, inspired by the MBZIRC 2020 Challenge 1. By utilizing a priori knowledge of the shape of the intruder's trajectory, we can calculate an interception point. Target tracking is based on image processing by a YOLOv3 Tiny convolutional neural network, combined with depth calculation using a gimbal-mounted ZED Mini stereo camera. We use RGB and depth data from the camera, devising a noise-reducing histogram-filter to extract the target's 3D position. Obtained 3D measurements of target's position are used to calculate the position, orientation, and size of a figure-eight shaped trajectory, which we approximate using a Bernoulli lemniscate. Once the approximation is deemed sufficiently precise, as measured by the distance between observations and estimate, we calculate an interception point to position the interceptor UAV directly on the intruder's path. Our method, which we have significantly improved based on the experience gathered during the MBZIRC competition, has been validated in simulation and through field experiments. Our results confirm that we have developed an efficient, visual-perception module that can extract information describing the intruder UAV's motion with precision sufficient to support interception planning. In a majority of our simulated encounters, we can track and intercept a target that moves 30% faster than the interceptor. Corresponding tests in an unstructured environment yielded 9 out of 12 successful results.

关键词： Autonomous aerial vehicles Trajectory Target tracking Cameras Three-dimensional displays Robots Radar tracking Image reconstruction Estimation Detectors

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A policy gradient algorithm integrating long and short-term rewards for soft continuum arm control

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 2409-2419页

作者： DONG Xiang ZHANG Jing CHENG Long XU WenJun SU Hang MEI Tao School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China State Key Laboratory for Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Robotics Research Center Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China

The soft continuum arm has extensive application in industrial production and human life due to its superior safety and flexibility. Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique for solving soft arm continuous control problems, which can learn an effective control policy with an unknown system model. However, it is often affected by the high sample complexity and requires huge amounts of data to train, which limits its effectiveness in soft arm control. An improved policy gradient method, policy gradient integrating long and short-term rewards denoted as PGLS, is proposed in this paper to overcome this issue. The shortterm rewards provide more dynamic-aware exploration directions for policy learning and improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm. PGLS can be integrated into current policy gradient algorithms, such as deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG). The overall control framework is realized and demonstrated in a dynamics simulation environment. Simulation results show that this approach can effectively control the soft arm to reach and track the targets. Compared with DDPG and other model-free reinforcement learning algorithms, the proposed PGLS algorithm has a great improvement in convergence speed and performance. In addition, a fluid-driven soft manipulator is designed and fabricated in this paper, which can verify the proposed PGLS algorithm in real experiments in the future.

关键词： soft arm control Cosserat rod deep reinforcement learning policy gradient algorithm high sample complexity

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An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on UWB 41

An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Mingxiang Liao Yongbo Li Guangyao Wang Zhenyu Lei Zihao Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Ultra-wideband（UWB） positioning technology has absolute advantages due to its centimeter-level accurate positioning ***,the positioning accuracy is greatly reduced because of the inability to completely solve the error caused by non-line-of-sight（NLOS） and multi-path *** present,the Chan-Taylor（C-T） combination algorithm proposed by scholars can achieve a good positioning effect in the line-of-sight（LOS） environment,but in the NLOS environment,positioning deviation of this algorithm is large .Aiming at the problem of low localization accuracy in NLOS environment,this paper presents a Chan-Taylor-Kalman（CTK） joint positioning algorithm based on UWB and adapted to NLOS *** basic idea of CTK joint positioning algorithm is to introduce weight coefficients on the basis of C-T combination algorithm to reduce the situation of non-convergence of positioning results;then combined with the improved Kalman filter to eliminate outliers and eliminate the influence of the non-line-of-sight *** show that under the same NLOS environment,the probability of the positioning error of the C-T combination positioning algorithm greater than 20 cm is about 60%,while the probability of the positioning error of the CTK joint positioning algorithm greater than 10 cm is only about 10%.

关键词： UWB NLOS indoor positioning Chan-Taylor combination algorithm Kalman filter

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Supervisors for Gas Compressor Stations with Compression and Valve Faults 8

Supervisors for Gas Compressor Stations with Compression and...

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8th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2023

作者： Fragkoulis, Dimitrios G. Koumboulis, Fotis N. Kouvakas, Nikolas D. Menexis, Antonis N. School of Science National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Robotics Automatic Control and Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory Department of Digital Industry Technologies 34400 Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383676

A Discrete Event System (DES) based approach is developed for the derivation of the model and safe performance of a gas compressor station (GCS), in the presence of all possible actuator faults. The safe performance goal is surge avoidance, despite the presence of actuator faults, and is modelled as four rules, being translated to four regular languages. The respective supervisor automata are developed to realize the four regular languages. The physical realizability and nonblocking of the synchronous product of the supervisor automata and the automaton of the system is proved. Implementation of the supervisors in the Structured Text language for PLCs is provided. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete event simulation

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Autonomous, Mobile Manipulation in a Wall-Building Scenario: Team LARICS at MBZIRC 2020

Field Robotics

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Field robotics 2025年 2卷 201-221页

作者： Ivo Vatavuk Marsela Polic Ivan Hrabar Frano Petric Matko Orsag Stjepan Bogdan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

In this paper we present our hardware design and control approaches for a mobile manipulation platform used in Challenge 2 of the MBZIRC 2020 competition. In this challenge, a team of UAVs and a single UGV collaborate in an autonomous, wall-building scenario, motivated by construction automation and large-scale robotic 3D printing. The robots must be able, autonomously, to detect, manipulate, and transport bricks in an unstructured, outdoor environment. Our control approach is based on a state machine that dictates which controllers are active at each stage of the Challenge. In the first stage our UGV uses visual servoing and local controllers to approach the target object without considering its orientation. The second stage consists of detecting the object's global pose using OpenCV-based processing of RGB-D image and point-cloud data, and calculating an alignment goal within a global map. The map is built with Google Cartographer and is based on onboard LIDAR, IMU, and GPS data. Motion control in the second stage is realized using the ROS Move Base package with Time-Elastic Band trajectory optimization. Visual servo algorithms guide the vehicle in local object-approach movement and the arm in manipulating bricks. To ensure a stable grasp of the brick's magnetic patch, we developed a passively-compliant, electromagnetic gripper with tactile feedback. Our fully-autonomous UGV performed well in Challenge 2 and in post-competition evaluations of its brick pick-and-place algorithms.

关键词： Robots Robot kinematics Navigation Manipulators Cameras Buildings Grippers Automation Service robots Laser radar

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Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on D-H method 41

Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kui Jie Wangyong He Renjie Gui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

At present,rehabilitation robots usually work together with patients and train them to achieve therapeutic effects by assisting them to complete movement within a certain *** this paper,it analyzes the average length and proportion of Chinese human lower limbs,as well as the range of extreme motion and comfortable motion of each joint of human lower *** on the error transfer matrix of rigid body connecting rod,the three-DOF lower limb rehabilitation robot human lower limb static pose error model and human/machine integration model are *** D-H method was used to solve the kinematic function between the angle of each joint and the position of the end of human lower *** analysis of the kinematics of human lower limbs is to calculate its inverse kinematics *** the motion control of rehabilitation robots,the inverse kinematics is more important than the forward kinematics,which is the basis for rehabilitation robot to realize trajectory planning under the training mode of passive trajectory traction,as well as the basis for compliant ***,a simulation model is established with Matlab software,and the simulation results show the feasibility and safety of the rehabilitation training process.

关键词： Lower limb rehabilitation robot Range of motion Human kinematics

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Bipartite Formation control for Linear Multi-agent Systems with External Disturbances via Observer-Based Output Feedback 7th

Bipartite Formation Control for Linear Multi-agent Systems ...

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7th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2023

作者： Zhang, Pengyu Mao, Li Zhang, Wei Tang, Kai Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Robotics Shanghai University of Engineering Science 333 Longteng Road Shanghai China Computer Engineering College Dalian University of Technology 1 Guangning Road Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819733392

This article investigates the problem of bipartite formation control for a class of multi-agent systems composed of two sub-formations with an inverse connection. A distributed control algorithm with observer-based output feedback is proposed under directed signed topology and unknown external disturbances. Some sufficient conditions are established to achieve a bipartite time-varying formation with bounded tracking error. Furthermore, it is shown that the suggested observer-based formation control has good robustness. Finally, a simulation example is illustrated to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented control scheme. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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A Battery control Strategy for Sequential Utilization of Energy Storage Systems in Power Batteries 7

A Battery Control Strategy for Sequential Utilization of Ene...

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Li, Bowen Cui, Shijie Zhu, Lizhong Shenyang Ligong University College of Automation and Electrical Engineering Liaoning China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

With the widespread adoption of energy storage systems utilizing power batteries, battery lifespan degradation has become a primary constraint on system performance. To address this issue, this study proposes a lifespan-optimized battery control strategy. Firstly, a battery lifespan calculation model for the energy storage system is established, taking into detailed consideration key parameters such as battery State of Charge (SOC). Secondly, a control strategy based on SOC for charging and discharging is designed, aiming to minimize battery lifespan consumption to the greatest extent possible. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy significantly improves the lifespan of the energy storage system compared to existing strategies. This research provides an effective means of control for the long-term stable operation of power battery systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Charging (batteries)

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Industrial Internet for intelligent manufacturing:past, present, and future

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第9期25卷 1173-1192页

作者： Chi XU Haibin YU Xi JIN Changqing XIA Dong LI Peng ZENG State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Industrial Internet, motivated by the deep integration of new-generation information and communication technology(ICT) and advanced manufacturing technology, will open up the production chain, value chain, and industry chain by establishing complete interconnections between humans, machines, and things. This will also help establish novel manufacturing and service modes, where personalized and customized production for differentiated services is a typical paradigm of future intelligent manufacturing. Thus, there is an urgent requirement to break through the existing chimney-like service mode provided by the hierarchical heterogeneous network architecture and establish a transparent channel for manufacturing and services using a flat network architecture. Starting from the basic concepts of process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing, we first analyze the basic requirements of typical manufacturing tasks. Then, with an overview on the developing process of industrial Internet, we systematically compare the current networking technologies and further analyze the problems of the present industrial *** this basis, we propose to establish a novel “thin waist” that integrates sensing, communication, computing, and control for the future industrial Internet. Furthermore, we perform a deep analysis and engage in a discussion on the key challenges and future research issues regarding the multi-dimensional collaborative sensing of task–resource, the end-to-end deterministic communication of heterogeneous networks, and virtual computing and operation control of industrial Internet.

关键词： Intelligent manufacturing Industrial Internet Thin waist Transparent service Manufacturing as a service

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