检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： F. Khorami S. Jain Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Polytech. Univ. Brooklyn NY USA Control/Robotics Research Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Polytechnic University Brooklyn Park NY USA

Experimental results for end-point positioning of multilink flexible manipulators are considered. This control strategy has been implemented on an experimental test-bed developed in the authors' laboratory. The advocated approach is based on a two-stage control design. The first stage is an inner-loop nonlinear-based controller corresponding to the rigid body motion of the manipulator. The second stage is an outer control loop based on linear output LQR design. The outer-loop control design results in a nonconvex nonlinear optimization problem. A software package has been developed to solve this problem. The outer-loop controller enhances vibration damping and robustness of the closed-loop dynamics to parameter variations. The measurement utilized for vibration suppression is through an accelerometer attached at the end point of the manipulator.< >

关键词： control design Manipulator dynamics Vibration measurement Testing Motion control Design optimization Software packages Vibration control Damping Robust control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CAE Tools for Nonlinear Systems Analysis and Design Based on Sinusoidal-Input Describing Functions

引用

IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1991年第4期24卷 89-94页

作者： J.R. O'Donnell J.H. Taylor Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180-3590 USA Control Systems Laboratory General Electric Corporate Research and Development P. O. Box 8 Schenectady NY 12301 USA

We report on recent progress in the development of a computer-aided engineering (CAE) environment for nonlinear control system analysis and design based on sinusoidal-input describing function (SIDF) methods. Several major additions have been made to our nonlinear controls CAE software: ACSL macros were developed to allow the generation of SIDF models of nonlinear plants in a manner analogous to that of the SIMNON-based software developed earlier, and MATLAB routines were developed for the analysis of these models and for the design of general nonlinear controllers based on them. This software provides an integrated tool set for treating very general nonlinear systems with no restrictions on system order, number of nonlinearities, configuration, or nonlinearity type. Based on the new software presented here, the use of SIDF-based nonlinear control system analysis and design methods is substantially easier to carry out and more powerful than before

关键词： Nonlinear control systems describing functions control system design computeraided design computer software

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FIELD SAMPLING OF RESIDUAL AVIATION GASOLINE IN SANDY SOIL

引用

GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION 1991年第2期11卷 107-120页

作者： OSTENDORF, DW LEACH, LE HINLEIN, ES XIE, YF David W. Ostendorf is an associate professor in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts (Civil Engineering Department University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003). His research interests include unconfined aquifer contamination hazardous waste site remediation and analytical modeling of problems in environmental fluid mechanics. Dr. Ostendorf is a registered professional engineer in Massachusetts and a member of the American Geophysical Union American Society of Civil Engineers Soil Science Society of America Water Pollution Control Federation and Association of Environmental Engineering Professors as well as the National Water Well Association. Lowell E. Leach is an environmental engineer with the Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (RS Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory U.S. EPA P.O. Box 1198 Ada OK74820). Leach received his B.S. ingeological engineering at the University of Oklahoma in 1959 and has been a registered professional engineer in Oklahoma since 1966. With 29 years of experience in field applications of geological engineering he is responsible for developing methodology for sampling ground water and subsurface materials for the Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory. Erich S. Hinlein is a research assistant in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Massachusetts (Civil Engineering Department University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003). His research interests include ground water pollution hazardous waste site investigation and transport processes in unconfined aquifers. Hinlein graduated with a B.S. in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in May 1985 and entered the Environmental Engineering Master's Degree Program in January 1989. Yuefeng Xie is a postdoctoral research associate in the Environmental Engineering Program of the Civil Engine

Two complementary field sampling methods for the determination of residual aviation gasoline content in the contaminated capillary fringe of a fine, uniform, sandy soil were investigated. The first method featured field extrusion of core barrels into pint-size Mason jars, while the second consisted of laboratory partitioning of intact stainless steel core sleeves. The barrel extrusion procedure involved jar headspace sampling in a nitrogen-filled glove box, which delineated the 0.7m thick residually contaminated interval for subsequent core sleeve withdrawal from adjacent boreholes. Soil samples removed from the Mason jars (in the field) and sleeve segments (in the laboratory) were subjected to methylene chloride extraction and gas chromatographic analysis to compare their aviation gasoline content. The barrel extrusion sampling method yielded a vertical profile with 0.10m resolution over an essentially continuous 5.0m interval from the ground surface to the water table. The sleeve segment alternative yielded a more resolved 0.03m vertical profile over a shorter 0.8m interval through the capillary fringe. The two methods delivered precise estimates of the vertically integrated mass of aviation gasoline at a given horizontal location, and a consistent view of the vertical profile as well. In the latter regard, a 0.2m thick lens of maximum contamination was found in the center of the capillary fringe, where moisture filled all voids smaller than the mean pore size. The maximum peak was resolved by the core sleeve data, but was partially obscured by the barrel extrusion observations, so that replicate barrels or a half-pint Mason jar size should be considered for data supporting vertical transport analyses in the absence of sleeve partitions.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamical properties of manipulators exhibiting flexibilities

Dynamical properties of manipulators exhibiting flexibilitie...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems engineering

作者： F. Khorrami Control/Robotics Research Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering 0 Computer Science Polytechnic University Brooklyn NY USA

Some important dynamic properties of manipulators with flexible joints and links are presented. Partial feedback linearization, the zero dynamics of flexible-link manipulators, and a class of multibody flexible structures are considered. It is shown that the nonlinear systems in this class are non-minimum-phase when sensing and actuation are noncollocated. Only link flexibility is included. However, analogous results can be obtained if the effects of joint flexibility are considered

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trends in shop floor control: modularity, hierarchy, and decentralization

Trends in shop floor control: modularity, hierarchy, and dec...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent control (ISIC)

作者： T.L. Johnson A.D. Baker Control Systems Laboratory GE Corporate Research and Development Center Schenectady NY USA Department Electrical & Computer Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

Computational architectures for shop floor control in automated job shops and midvolume manufacturing facilities are evolving into three identifiable forms, which are contrasted here. The first architecture, termed the modular approach, is based on earlier monolithic MRP/order-release systems and is typified by recent CIM (computer-integrated manufacturing) product offerings such as GEs CIMPLICITY. The second architecture is a hierarchical architecture, such as NIST's AMRF (National Institute of Standards and Technology's Automated Manufacturing research Facility) system. The third architecture is a contract net architecture which is fully decentralized and may be a candidate for future CIM systems. These architectural forms may be distinguished on the basis of the partitioning principles which predominate in their design.< >

关键词： computer integrated manufacturing Hardware Power capacitors Local area networks Subcontracting Debugging Workstations Programmable control Cost function Software packages

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthesis of Nonlinear controllers with Rate Feedback via Sinusoidal-Input Describing Function Methods

Synthesis of Nonlinear Controllers with Rate Feedback via Si...

引用

American control Conference (ACC)

作者： James H. Taylor James R. O'Donnell Control Systems Laboratory General Electric Corporate Research and Development Schenectady NY USA Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

In this paper, we report on recent advances in the design of fully nonlinear controllers for amplitude-sensitive nonlinear plants using sinusoidal-input describing function methods. This work includes the development of a new nonlinear controller synthesis approach that includes derivative action in an inner-loop feedback path (nonlinear rate feedback), and its application to a motor + load model with torque saturation and stiction. This approach is capable of treaing nonlinear systems of a very general nature, with no restrictions as to system order, number of nonlinearities, configuration, or nonlinearity type; additionally, the techniques can be generalized for the design of nonlinear controllers of different structures. The end result is a closed-loop nonlinear control system that is relatively insensitive to reference-input amplitude.

关键词： Feedback control system synthesis Nonlinear control systems Signal synthesis Three-term control Load modeling Nonlinear systems control systems Laboratories research and development

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

computer-aided control engineering Environments: Architecture, User Interface, Data-base Management, and Expert Aiding

引用

IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1990年第8期23卷 337-348页

作者： J.H. Taylor D.K. Frederick C.M. Rimvall H.A. Sutherland Control systems Laboratory GE Corporate Research and Development P.O. Box 8 Schenfctady NY 12301 USA Dept. of Electrical Computer andd Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USA

Modern CAD environments for control systems engineering have begun to support substantial functionality beyond modeling, numerical analysis, and simulation. Three major areas that have emerged in the last five years are advanced user interfaces, data-base management, and expert-systems support ("expert aiding"), In addition, there has been a steady thrust to integrate more completely the various functionalities and software that comprise computer-aided control engineering (CACE). These trends have produced CACE environments which have relatively modest improvements in numerical quality but a vastly different "feel" in terms of integration, support, and "user friendliness. The basic considerations and requirements for a CACE user interface (UI), data-base manager (DBM), and expert aicling are discussed in detail. In many cases, these will be illustrated by examples based on various CACE software suites including the new GE MEAD CACE environment; the basic thrust will be to define needs and show how these can be met. The GE MEAD Project involves the integration of powerful CACE packages under a supervisor which coordinates the execution of these packages with a modern UI, a CACE-oriented DBM, and an expert system. The user interface is designed to facilitate access to the CACE package capabilities by users with widely different levels of familiarity with the environment. The data-base manager keeps track of system models that evolve over time and associates each analysis or design result with the correct model instance. The expert system supplies the machinery for expert aiding complicated or heuristic procedures to free the user from low-level detail and tedium. This system thus exemplifies the trends mentioned above

关键词： computer-aided system design computer interfaces for CAD control engineering applications of computers data-base management systems expert systems software tools

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Practical Considerations in the Use of Distributed Parameter Systems in Modeling: A control Point of View

Practical Considerations in the Use of Distributed Parameter...

引用

American control Conference (ACC)

作者： A. J. Helmicki C. A. Jacobson C. N. Nett Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Raneselaer Poytechiic Institute Troy NY USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA Control Systems Laboratory GE Corporate Research and Development Center Schenectady NY USA

This paper is a condensed version of recent work [17] wherein several fundamental practical concerns pertaining to the use of linear, time-invariant, distributed parameter systems as models of physical processes are investigated. In particular, it is argued here that certain common distributed parameter systems exhibit properties which make them unsuitable for use as plant models in the design of feedback compensation. Classes of distributed parameter systems exhibiting these properties are defined and are said to be ill-posed for use in feedback compensator design. The structure of these classes is investigated within an extremely general mathematical framework which imposes no a priori restrictions on the class of distributed parameter systems under consideration. Within this framework necessary and sufficient conditions are given which completely characterise the classes of ill-posed models and establish their equivalence. These conditions are concretely illustrated by way of applications to several well-known flexible structure models. Surprisingly, several of these models are determined to be ill-posed for use in feedback compensator design.

关键词： Distributed parameter systems Feedback control systems Integral equations Distributed computing control system synthesis Jacobian matrices Flexible structures Frequency Linearity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

H∞ identification of stable LSI systems: a scheme with direct application to controller design

H∞ identification of stable LSI systems: a scheme with dire...

引用

American control Conference (ACC)

作者： A. J. Helmicki C. A. Jacobson C. N. Nett Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA Control Systems Laboratory GE Corporate Research and Development Center Schenectady NY USA

In this paper several techniques are given for the identification of stable LSI discrete time systems from input-output data. Explicit H ∞ norm error bounds are given and convergence in the noise free and the uniformly bounded deterministic noise case are established. The assumptions made on the unknown system are minimal and are limited throughout the paper to a lower bound on the decay rate of the unknown system and an upper bound on the gain of the unknown system. Given this information an experiment and a construction are specified: the experiment involves obtaining a specified number of frequency measurements of the unknown systems at a set of specified frequencies; the construction uses this experimental data to generate an identified model with prescribed H ∞ norm error tolerance to the unknown system. The resulting model identification process is highly efficient from a computational point of view.

关键词： Large scale integration control systems control system synthesis Robust control research and development Jacobian matrices Error correction Convergence Frequency Taylor series

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Integrated Approach to controls and Diagnostics: The 4-Parameter controller

An Integrated Approach to Controls and Diagnostics: The 4-Pa...

引用

American control Conference (ACC)

作者： C. N. Nett C. A. Jacobson A. T. Miller Control Systems Laboratory GE Corporate Research and Development Center Schenectady NY USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA USA

In this paper we present a theoretical basis for an integrated approach to the design of reliable control systems. In this approach, the control and diagnostic modules of a reliable control system are designed together, instead of independently, thereby accounting for the interactions which occur between these two modules in a functioning reliable control system. The approach makes use of a significant generalisation of the familiar 2-parameter controller known as the 4-parameter controller. This controller has two vector inputs and not one, but two vector outputs; correspondingly, this controller is comprised of not two, but four matrix parameters. The additional controller output is monitored to detect and isolate sensor and actuator faults, thereby providing the controller with diagnostic capabilities, or "intelligence," in addition to its control capabilities. Using a parameterization of all stabilising 4-parameter controllers, the fundamental limitations and inherent tradeoffs governing the design of reliable control systems are clarly delineated, with special attention given the issues of uncertainty and control/diagnostic interaction. Several means for resolving these desig tradeoffs are proposed, and illustrated by way of non-trivial examples. These results are expected to pave the way for the achievement of improved overall control/dignostic performance in reliable control systems, and also to pave the way for the achivement of significant complexity reductions in both the design and implementation of reliable control systems.

关键词： control systems Fault detection Signal processing research and development Jacobian matrices Reliability theory Monitoring Actuators Uncertainty Intelligent control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：