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Analysis of load characteristics and responses of low-rise building under tornado

Procedia Engineering 2017年 210卷 165-172页

作者： Feng Xu Jie Ma Wen-li Chen Yi-qing Xiao Zhong-dong Duan School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Harbin 150090 China

In this paper, the numerical model of the tornado generator is established by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The radar observed wind profiles of Spencer tornado (1998) are used as inlet boundary condition to form tornado wind field, and the influence of surface roughness is taken into account. This method is used to generate the tornado wind field with the same intensity as recorded in our country, and the wind load characteristics of low-rise building located in different positions in the tornado wind field are analyzed. Then the finite element model of the building is established by ANSYS software, and the building is considered as steel frame-steel plate composite wall structure, which rationality of the finite element model is determined by the modal analysis. The one-way fluid structure interaction method is adopted to transfer the tornado load to the surface of the finite element model, and the displacement response, deformation and damage state of the wall surface and roof surface of the building in different locations of the tornado wind field are analyzed in detail.

关键词： Tornado CFD Low-rise building Finite elemen model Fluid structure interaction

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Creep behavior of reinforced concrete column in consideration of sectional stress redistribution

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Jianzhu Jiegou Xuebao/Journal of Building structures 2016年第5期37卷 264-272页

作者： Zheng, Wenzhong Tang, Can Liu, Yuchen Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Harbin Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Harbin150090 China

In order to investigate the effect of sectional stress redistribution on creep behavior of axial compressive concrete column, creep experiments were conducted on 12 groups of 100 mm×100 mm×400 mm concrete specimens under variable compressive stress. The effect of key parameters on the creep of reinforced concrete column and the sectional stress redistribution was investigated using the program edited by the MATlab software. The results show that the spring-back strain coefficient is 0.89 when the initial stress level is not larger than 0.35, and the initial stress level decreases with the increase of the initial stress level after the initial stress level is higher than 0.35. The ultimate creep value of axial compression reinforced concrete column decreases with the prolongation of the load age, the increase of longitudinal compression steel reinforcement ratio, section size and relative humidity, the decrease of concrete strength, initial stress level and temperature. The relations between the stable ultimate creep value of axial compression reinforced C20~C50 concrete column and each key parameters were fitted based on the simulation results. © 2016, Editorial Office of Journal of Building structures. All right reserved.

关键词： Axial compression

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A new multi-coefficients shrinkage model for concrete

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Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Building Materials 2016年第5期19卷 826-831页

作者： Tang, Can Zheng, Wenzhong Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

The contracting experiments were conducted on 69 concrete prisms, which include 5 different strength grades, 2 curing conditions, and 2 humidity environments, and experimental data of concrete shrinkage for 589d were accumulated. The influence coefficients of some factors on the shrinkage of concrete were obtained by normalization and fitting 588 experimental data collected from references. A new multi-coefficients shrinkage model for concrete was proposed based on the formula of influence coefficients and experimental data, which was suitable for the humidity from 10% to 100%, temperature from 5℃ to 80℃, theoretical thickness from 10mm to 500mm, curing time from 1d to 500d, cement content from 190kg/m3 to 500kg/m3, and water-cement ratio(by mass) from 0.35 to 0.70. The calculation results from proposed shrinkage model is agreed well with the experimental data. © 2016, Editorial Department of Journal of Building Materials. All right reserved.

关键词： Concretes

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Compressive sensing-based wireless sensors and sensor networks for structural health monitoring

Compressive sensing-based wireless sensors and sensor networ...

引用

2016 International Conference on Smart Infrastructure and Construction, ICSIC 2016

作者： Bao, Y. Li, H. Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Civil Engineering Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9780727761279

Wireless sensor technology-based structural health monitoring (SHM) has been widely investigated recently. This paper presents the new developments and applications of compressive sensing (CS) for wireless sensors and sensor networks-based SHM in our research group. Frist, the group sprse optimization based compressive sensing for data sampling and recovery of wireless sensor network is introduced. Then, the lost data recovery for wireless sensors are presented. CS provides a data loss recovery technique, which can be embedded into smart wireless sensors and effectively increases wireless communication reliability without re-Transmitting the data;the promise of this approach is to reduce communication and thus power savings. To embed into the smart sensor, a method called random demodulator is employed to provide memory and power efficient construction of the random sampling matrix. The program is embedded into the Imote2 smart sensor platform and tested in a series of sensing and communication experiments and field tests. Lastly, the fast moving wireless sensoing technique is presened. For the fast moving wireless data transmission, the Doppler effects are the main reason causing data packet loss. A field test on a cable-stayed bridge is performed to valid the ability of the CS-based robust wireless data transmission approach in obtaining high-quality data for the fast-moving wireless sensing technique. © The authors and ICE Publishing: All rights reserved, 2016.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Analysis of post-tensioned precast segmental bridge piers reinforced with steel and FRP bars 8

Analysis of post-tensioned precast segmental bridge piers re...

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8th International Conference on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE 2016

作者： Wang, Zhenyu Cai, Zhongkui Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881448026

The rapid construction nature and outstanding self-centring ability make the post-tensioned precast segmental (PTPS) bridge pier a promising alternative to traditional cast-in-place piers. In this paper, PTPS piers reinforced with both steel and fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars were numerically analyzed. This type of pier is referred to as a hybrid bars reinforced PTPS bridge pier in this paper. The steel bars which continuously cross the segment joints (referred to as ED bars) were expected to improve the energy dissipation ability of the PTPS piers, while the FRP bars were expected to increase the post-yield stiffness and to decrease the residual displacement. Monotonic and cyclic analyses on hybrid bars reinforced PTPS piers were subsequently conducted. Three parameters were investigated, namely, the mechanical properties of FRP bars, the FRP bar reinforcement ratio and the proportion of FRP bars to ED bars. According to the analysis results in this study, the FRP bars are effective on improving the self-centring ability of the hybrid bars reinforced PTPS piers. Copyright © 2016 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering & Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

关键词： Energy dissipation

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Influence of mineral admixtures on the rheological behavior of self-compacting concrete

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Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Gongxueban)/Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) 2016年第2期46卷 439-444页

作者： Gao, Xiao-Jian Sun, Bo-Chao Ye, Huan Wang, Zi-Long Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

In this paper, the influence of mineral admixtures on the rheological properties of fresh Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) mixture was studied using a new type of concrete rheometer. The results show that both yield shear stress and plastic viscosity of the SCC mixture decrease as the content of fly ash in the mixture increases. As the content of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) increases, the thixotropy behavior of the SCC mixture becomes more obvious, and the yield stress decreases first and then increases. Both the yield stress and the thixotropy behavior of SCC mixture increase with the addition of limestone powder. For all the SCC mixtures with different mineral admixtures, as the storage time increases, the thixotropy behavior of fresh concrete is gradually weakened, the yield stress increases and the plastic viscosity decreases. © 2016, Editorial Board of Jilin University. All right reserved.

关键词： Fly ash

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Realization of the global yield mechanism of RC frame structures by redesigning the columns using column tree method

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1627-1637页

作者： BAI JiuLin OU JinPing School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education

Global failure mechanism, i.e., the strong-column weak-beam mechanism, can provide higher total energy dissipation capacity with less ductility demand on components than other failure modes, and results in a more uniform story drift distribution and higher resistance to earthquake loads at the system level. However, the current code-based elastic design method cannot guarantee the global failure mechanism of frame structures under severe earthquakes. In this paper, a simple, but practical design procedure is proposed to ensure the global failure mechanism of reinforced concrete(RC) frame structures by redesigning the columns using the column tree method(CTM). CTM considers the yield limit state of all beams and column bases. The code-based design is firstly carried out to determine the section information of all beams and base columns. Then, the internal force demands applied on the column tree can be derived. Lastly, the column moments, shear forces and axial forces are determined according to the free-body diagram of CTM to finish the column redesign. Two RC frame structures with 6 and 12 stories are illustrated to verify the design procedure. The analytical results demonstrate the proposed approach can realize the global failure mechanism.

关键词： global failure mechanism column tree method （CTM） reinforced concrete frame structures failure mode plastic hinges

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Experimental studies on behavior of fully grouted reinforced-concrete masonry shear walls

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2015年第4期14卷 743-757页

作者： Zhao Yan Wang Fenglai Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

An experimental study is conducted on fully grouted reinforced masonry shear walls (RMSWs) made from concrete blocks with a new configuration. Ten RMSWs are tested under reversed cyclic lateral load to investigate the influence of different reinforcements and applied axial stress values on their seismic behavior. The results show that flexural strength increases with the applied axial stress, and shear strength dominated by diagonal cracking increases with both the amount of horizontal reinforcement and applied axial stress. Yield displacement, ductility, and energy dissipation capability can be improved substantially by increasing the amount of horizontal reinforcement. The critical parameters for the walls are derived from the experiment: displacement ductility values corresponding to 15% strength degradation of the walls reach up to 2.6 and 4.5 in the shear and flexure failure modes, respectively; stiffness values of flexure- and shear-dominated walls rapidly degrade to 17%–19% and 48%–57% of initial stiffness at 0.50 D_max (displacement at peak load). The experiment suggests that RMSWs could be assigned a higher damping ratio (～14%) for collapse prevention design and a lower damping value (～7%) for a fully operational limit state or serviceability limit state.

关键词： reinforced-concrete masonry shear wall shear strength ductility stiffness degradation energy dissipation equivalent viscous damping ratio

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Damage detection in metallic plates using d36 piezoelectric phased arrays 8

Damage detection in metallic plates using d36 piezoelectric ...

引用

8th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, EWSHM 2016

作者： Wang, Wentao Lynch, Jerome P. Li, Hui Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2125 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2125 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510827936

Recently, d36-type piezoelectric wafers derived from lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) single crystal materials have been proposed for elastic wave generation in thinwalled structures. In contrast to traditional d31 piezoelectric materials which generate symmetric and anti-symmetric Lamb waves, d36 introduces these same Lamb waves plus an inplane shear horizontal (SH) wave. Based on guided wave theory, the SH0 wave mode is nondispersive which may find many advantages uses in structural health monitoring. To detect and localize damage (e.g., cracks, corrosion) in thin walled structures, a phased array of d36- type piezoelectric wafers is proposed. To validate the proposed phase array, extensive experiments have been conducted using an aluminum plate with four d36 PMN-PT piezoelectric wafers surface bonded. The d36 phased array is shown capable of accurately detecting the location of local damage in the plate. Good detection accuracy is observed indicating that this proposed methodology has the potential to provide an effective identification of damage in metallic thin walled structures.

关键词： Damage detection

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Corrigendum to “Predicting water permeability and relative gas permeability of unsaturated cement-based material from hydraulic diffusivity” [Cem. Concr. Res. 58 (2014) 152–1 60]

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Cement and Concrete Research 2016年 87卷 105-106页

作者： Chunsheng Zhou Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Heilongjiang Harbin 150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China

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